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Learn Farsi in 100 Days: Day 54: Date – Part 2

Day 54, Part 2 gives two proverbs, including زبان سرخ، سر سبز می‌دهد بر باد (a red tongue loses a green head), phrases about time like ساعت من عقب است (sâ’at-e man aghab ast, my watch is slow), a couplet by Hafez and the word حضار (hozzâr, audience).

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Idiom of the day

زبان سرخ، سر سبز می‌دهد بر باد.

zabân-e sorkh, sar-e sabz midahad bar bâd.

Word for word: A red tongue gives a green (young, healthy) head to the wind.

Meaning in Persian: نسنجیده سخن گفتن، پشیمانی می‌آورد.

Meaning: Speaking without thinking brings regret.

English equivalent: Loose lips sink ships.

Idiom of the day

زمستان رفت، روسیاهی به زغال ماند.

zemestân raft, rusiyâhi be zoghâl mând.

Word for word: Winter is gone, and the black face stays with the charcoal.

Meaning in Persian: شرایط سخت می‌گذرد، ولی بدی‌ها به یاد می‌ماند.

Meaning: Hard times pass, but people remember who behaved badly.

Common phrases

Persian Pronunciation English
ساعت من عقب است. sâ’at-e man aghab ast. My watch is slow.
زمان خیلی کند می‌گذرد. zamân kheyli kond migozarad. Time is passing very slowly. (Time lies heavy on my hands.)
ساعت من جلو است. sâ’at-e man jelo ast. My watch is fast.

Poetry

A couplet by Hafez (حافظ, hâfez). The book’s English verse translation: “Musk-diffusing, the breath of the morning breeze shall be: Again the world old young shall be.”

Persian Pronunciation English
نفس باد صبا مشک‌فشان خواهد شد nafas-e bâd-e sabâ moshk-feshân khâhad shod The breath of the morning breeze will spread the scent of musk;
عالم پیر دگرباره جوان خواهد شد âlam-e pir degarbâre javân khâhad shod the old world will become young again.

Word of the day: حضار (hozzâr)

Meaning: audience, those present

حضار برای سخنرانی او دست زدند.hozzâr barâ-ye sokhanrâni-ye u dast zadand.
The audience applauded his speech.

Quick check

  1. How do you say “My watch is slow” in Persian?
    Show answer

    ساعت من عقب است. (sâ’at-e man aghab ast.)

  2. What does زبان سرخ، سر سبز می‌دهد بر باد warn against?
    Show answer

    speaking without thinking, which brings regret

  3. What does حضار (hozzâr) mean?
    Show answer

    audience, the people present

This lesson is page 230 of the book Learn Farsi in 100 Days, with all 100 days of lessons, and a workbook for practice.

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