Answers to Persian Grammar Lesson 37: the adverbs and adjectives in each of the five pract
Persian adverbs (قید) and adjectives (صفت) are identified in the five practice sentences on this answer page for grammar lesson 37. The explanation and transliterated examples are repeated above the key so you can review the rule as you check.
Adverbs
Adverbs qualify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.
There are there kind of adverbs:
True adverbs:
| Sometimes | گاهی | Only | فقط |
| /gâhi/ | /faghat/ | ||
| Very | خیلی | Here | اینجا |
| /kheyli/ | /injâ/ | ||
| For example | مثلاً | Usually | معمولاً |
| /masalan/ | /ma’mulan/ | ||
| Exactly | عیناً | Often | اغلب |
| /eynan/ | /aghlab/ |
Nouns as Adverbs:
| Morning | صبح | Tomorrow | فردا |
| /sobh/ | /fardâ/ | ||
| Night | شب | Today | امروز |
| /shab/ | /emruz/ | ||
| Yesterday | دیروز | Day | روز |
| /diruz/ | /ruz/ |
Adjectives as adverbs:
| False | اشتباه | Good | خوب |
| /estebâh/ | /khub/ | ||
| Bad | بد | Right | درست |
| /bad/ | /dorost/ |
Adverbs never used after verbs. They occur in at the beginning or in the middle of sentences.
|
ما معمولاً پیاده به مدرسه می رویم.
|
We
usually go to school on foot. |
|
/mâ ma’mulan piyâde be madrese miravim/
|
|
|
آنها باید زود حرکت کنند تا به کلاس برسند.
|
They must
move quickly to get to class. |
|
/ânhâ bâyad zud harkat konand tâ be kelâs beresand/
|
|
|
اگر دیر حرکت کنید، به موقع نمی رسید.
|
If you
move too late, you won’t get there in time. |
|
/agar dir harkat konid be moghe’ nemiresid/
|
Exercises: Find adverbs (قید) and adjectives (صفت) in the following sentences.
Answer
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