ج (jim) is the 6th letter of the Persian alphabet. It is pronounced j, as in “jam”, as in جوان (javân, young).
How to write ج (jim)
Persian is written from right to left, and most letters change shape depending on where they sit in a word. These are the four forms of ج:
| On its own | Start of a word | Middle | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| ج | جـ | ـجـ | ـج |
ج joins the letter that comes after it.
How to pronounce ج (jim)
Like English j in "jam".
Persian words with ج
| Persian | Pronunciation | English | Where ج is |
|---|---|---|---|
| جوان | javân | young | start |
| جنگل | jangal | forest | start |
| جا | jâ | place | start |
| مجله | majalle | magazine | middle |
| پنجره | panjare | window | middle |
| انجیر | anjir | fig | middle |
| برج | borj | tower | end |
| پنج | panj | five | end |
Good to know
- ج, چ, ح and خ share the same base shape; ج has one dot below the bowl, چ has three.
- ج joins the letter after it; in the middle of a word only its top part stays: ـجـ.
Quiz: the letter ج
Check yourself on ج (jim): 7 quick questions with instant answers.
1. Which sound does ج (jim) make?
2. Which word starts with ج?
3. What does جنگل (jangal) mean?
4. Does ج join the letter that comes after it?
5. What is the name of the letter ج?
6. Where is ج in the word مجله (majalle, magazine)?
7. What is the position of ج in the 32-letter Persian alphabet?
Answer key with explanations
- D. j: ج is pronounced j. Like English j in “jam”.
- D. جوان (javân): جوان (javân) means “young” and begins with ج.
- B. forest: جنگل (jangal) means “forest”.
- B. Yes, it joins the next letter: ج joins the next letter, so it has four forms.
- D. jim: ج is called jim.
- A. In the middle: In مجله, ج comes in the middle, so it uses its middle form.
- D. 6th: ج is the 6th letter: ا ب پ ت ث ج چ ح خ د ذ ر ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن و ه ی
Common questions
How do you pronounce ج in Persian?
ج (jim) is pronounced j. Like English j in “jam”.
Does ج connect to the next letter?
Yes. ج joins the letter after it, so it has four forms: on its own, at the start, in the middle and at the end of a word.
The Farsi alphabet (Farsi: /alefbâye fârsi/ الفبای فارسی) consists 32 letters, most of which have two forms, short and full. In Farsi, words are written from right to left while numbers are written from left to right. Farsi is a writing style based on the Arabic script. It is entirely written cursively. That is, the majority of letters in a word connect to each other. Therefore, the appearance of a letter changes depending on its position: beginning (joined on the left), middle (joined on both sides), end (joined on the right) of a word and some letters are written isolated.
This writing style is also implemented on computers. Whenever the Farsi script is typed, the computer connects the letters to each other.
Following is a table showing the Farsi alphabet and how it is pronounced in English. There are also some examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word.
| ح | چ | ج | ث | ت | پ | ب | الف |
| ش | س | ژ | ز | ر | ذ | د | خ |
| ق | ف | غ | ع | ظ | ط | ض | ص |
| ی | ه | و | ن | م | ل | گ | ک |
ج – جـ
“ج – جـ” /jim/ is the sixth letter of the Persian alphabet. It sounds /je/ like “j” in “just”. “ج” has short and full forms.
How to write it:
Sample Words:
 |
 |
 |
| جار | تاج | جابِجا |
| Previous< | >Next |
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