Ghazal 115 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
درختِ دوستی بنشان که کامِ دل به بار آردنهالِ دشمنی بَرکَن که رنج بی‌شمار آرد
derakht-e dusti beneshân ke kâm-e del be bâr ârad / nahâl-e doshmani barkan ke ranj-e bishomâr ârad
Plant the tree of friendship, for it bears the fruit of the heart's desire. Pull up the sapling of hostility, for it brings endless pain.
COUPLET 2
چو مهمانِ خراباتی به عزت باش با رندانکه دردِ سر کشی جانا! گرت مستی خمار آرد
cho mehmân-e kharâbâti be ezzat bâsh bâ rendân / ke dard-e sar keshi jânâ garat masti khomâr ârad
When you are a guest at the tavern, treat its free spirits with respect, my dear: if your high turns into a hangover, it is you who will suffer the headache.
COUPLET 3
شبِ صحبت غنیمت دان که بعد از روزگارِ مابسی گردش کُنَد گردون، بسی لیل و نهار آرد
shab-e sohbat ghanimat dân ke ba'd az ruzegâr-e mâ / basi gardesh konad gardun, basi leyl o nahâr ârad
Treasure a night of good company: after our time is over, the sky will turn many times and bring many nights and days.
COUPLET 4
عَماری‌دارِ لیلی را که مَهدِ ماه در حکم استخدا را در دل اندازش که بر مجنون گذار آرد
amâri-dâr-e leyli râ ke mahd-e mâh dar hokm ast / khodâ râ dar del andâzash ke bar majnun gozâr ârad
Leyli's litter-keeper, who has the moon's cradle in his charge: for God's sake, put it into his heart to pass by Majnun.
COUPLET 5
بهارِ عمر خواه ای دل! و گر نه این چمن هر سالچو نسرین صد گل آرد بار و چون بلبل هِزار آرد
bahâr-e omr khâh ey del vagarna in chaman har sâl / cho nasrin sad gol ârad bâr o chon bolbol hezâr ârad
O heart, pray for a long spring of life: this meadow will bring out a hundred blossoms like the eglantine and a thousand nightingales every year, with or without you.
COUPLET 6
خدا را چون دلِ ریشم قراری بست با زلفتبفرما لعلِ نوشین را که زودش با قرار آرد
khodâ râ chon del-e risham gharâri bast bâ zolfat / befarmâ la'l-e nushin râ ke zudash bâ gharâr ârad
For God's sake: since my wounded heart has made a pact with your curls, tell your sweet ruby lips to bring it some peace soon.
COUPLET 7
در این باغ از خدا خواهد دگر پیرانه‌سر، حافظنشیند بر لبِ جویی و سروی در کنار آرد
dar in bâgh az khodâ khâhad degar pirâne-sar Hâfez / neshinad bar lab-e juyi o sarvi dar kenâr ârad
In this garden, now in his old age, Hafez asks God for just one more thing: to sit on the bank of a stream with a cypress in his arms.
What this fâl tells you
One of the most practical fals in the Divan: plant friendship and pull up hostility by the roots. Tradition reads it as advice to mend a relationship and enjoy good company while you can. A quiet, simple happiness, a seat beside a stream, is within reach.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: ârad ("brings"). qâfiye: -âr (bâr, bishomâr, khomâr, nahâr, gozâr, hezâr, gharâr, kenâr).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| derakht | tree dictionary | |
| dusti | friendship dictionary | |
| beneshân | plant! (بکار) dictionary | |
| کام | kâm | wish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| bâr | fruit; be bâr âvardan = to bear fruit dictionary | |
| ârad | brings (bears) (بیاورد) dictionary | |
| نهال | nahâl | sapling dictionary |
| doshmani | hostility dictionary | |
| barkan | pull up! uproot! dictionary | |
| ranj | pain, suffering dictionary | |
| bishomâr | countless dictionary | |
| ârad | brings; be dast ârad = takes in hand, wins (بیاورد) dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| مهمان | mehmân | guest dictionary |
| ezzat | respect, honor dictionary | |
| bâsh | be! dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| rendân | free spirits, rogues who scorn hypocrisy dictionary | |
| dard | pain; dard-e sar = headache dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| keshi | you draw dictionary | |
| jânâ | O dear one (jân + vocative -â) (عزیزم) dictionary | |
| گرت | garat | if ... you (= agar to-râ) (اگر به تو) |
| masti | intoxication dictionary | |
| khomâr | hangover dictionary | |
| shab | night dictionary | |
| sohbat | company, companionship (classical sense) dictionary | |
| ghanimat | godsend; ghanimat dânestan = to treasure dictionary | |
| dân | know! consider! (بدان) dictionary | |
| ba'd | after dictionary | |
| ruzegâr | time, days dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| گردش | gardesh | turning, revolution dictionary |
| کند | konad | does; makes dictionary |
| گردون | gardun | the turning sky; fortune dictionary |
| لیل | leyl | night (Arabic) (شب) |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| نهار | nahâr | day (Arabic) (روز) |
| ماه | mâh | moon (image for a beautiful face) dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| hokm | command, control dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| andâzash | put (it) into him (بینداز در او) dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| مجنون | majnun | Majnun, the lover driven mad by love for Leyli dictionary |
| bahâr | spring dictionary | |
| omr | life, lifetime dictionary | |
| khâh | ask for! want! (بخواه) dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| چمن | chaman | meadow, lawn dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| sâl | year dictionary | |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| bolbol | nightingale dictionary | |
| هزار | hezâr | thousand; also "nightingale" (hezâr-dastân) dictionary |
| risham | my wounded (heart) dictionary | |
| gharâri | an agreement, a pact dictionary | |
| bast | tied; made (a pact) dictionary | |
| zolfat | your curls dictionary | |
| befarmâ | please tell; command dictionary | |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| نوشین | nushin | sweet dictionary |
| zudash | soon (+ it) dictionary | |
| قرار | gharâr | calm, rest, peace of mind dictionary |
| bâgh | garden dictionary | |
| khâhad | will (future auxiliary) dictionary | |
| degar | again; other (= digar) (دیگر) | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| نشیند | neshinad | sits; (that he may) sit dictionary |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| juyi | a stream dictionary | |
| sarvi | a cypress (a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| کنار | kenâr | bank, side dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 115. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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