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Hafez Ghazal 148: ⁧یارم چو قدح به دست گیرد⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 148 of Hafez (5 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

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COUPLET 1
یارم چو قدح به دست گیردبازارِ بتان شکست گیرد
yâram cho ghadah be dast girad / bâzâr-e botân shekast girad
When my beloved takes the cup in hand, the market of all other beauties collapses.
COUPLET 2
هر کس که بدید چشم او گفت«کو محتسبی که مست گیرد؟»
har kas ke bedid cheshm-e u goft / "ku mohtasebi ke mast girad?"
Everyone who saw her eyes said, "Where is a morals officer to arrest this drunk?"
COUPLET 3
در بحر فتاده‌ام چو ماهیتا یار مرا به شَست گیرد
dar bahr fetâde-am cho mâhi / tâ yâr marâ be shast girad
I have fallen into the sea like a fish, hoping the beloved will catch me with a hook.
COUPLET 4
در پاش فتاده‌ام به زاریآیا بوَد آن که دست گیرد؟
dar pâsh fetâde-am be zâri / âyâ bovad ân ke dast girad
I have fallen at her feet in tears; might she take my hand?
COUPLET 5
خُرَّم دلِ آن که همچو حافظجامی ز مِیِ اَلَست گیرد
khorram del-e ân ke hamcho Hâfez / jâmi ze mey-e alast girad
Happy the heart of one who, like Hafez, takes a cup of the wine of the first covenant.

What this fâl tells you

A short, hopeful fal: you have put yourself in the right place, and now you wait for a helping hand. Tradition reads it as a sign that the one you hope for may reach out to you. Keep your heart joyful and loyal to the love you have had from the beginning.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: girad. qâfiye: -ast (dast, shekast, mast, shast, alast). mey-e alast: the wine of the primordial covenant, when God asked souls "Am I not your Lord?" (alastu birabbikum).

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
یارمyârammy beloved dictionary
چوchosince, when; like (= chon) (چون)
قدحghadahcup, goblet dictionary
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
dasthand dictionary
گیردgiradtakes, catches dictionary
bâzârbazaar, market dictionary
botânidols: the beauties dictionary
shekastbreaking; shekast gereftan = collapse dictionary
هرharevery dictionary
کسkasanyone; with negative: no one dictionary
bedidsaw (دید) dictionary
چشمcheshmeye dictionary
uhim / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary
گفتgoftsay (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary
کوkuwhere is? (کجاست) dictionary
مستmastdrunk dictionary
darin; door dictionary
bahrsea (دریا) dictionary
فتاده‌امfetâde-amI have fallen (افتاده‌ام) dictionary
mâhifish dictionary
tâto, until; so that dictionary
یارyârbeloved; friend dictionary
مراmarâme; for me (= man râ) (من را / برای من)
shastfishhook dictionary
پاشpâshher feet (= pâ-yash) (پایش) dictionary
zâriweeping, lament dictionary
âyâis it possible? (question word) dictionary
bovadis, will be (old form of bâshad) (باشد) dictionary
ânthat dictionary
khorramcheerful dictionary
delheart dictionary
همچوhamcholike (مثل)
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
jâmia cup dictionary
zefrom, of (= az) (از)
میmeywine (شراب) dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 148. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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