Ghazal 160 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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What this fâl tells you
This ghazal prefers a smaller, true thing over a grand one shared with the wrong people. Tradition reads it as a sign to value loyalty and a quiet place of your own, and to trust that sincere feeling shows itself without long speeches. A longing for home or for someone dear is natural and will find its way.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: bâshad. qâfiye: -an (man, anjoman, ahreman, zaghan, sokhan, vatan, dahan). The homa's shadow was said to make whoever it fell on a king.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| khalvat | private room, solitude dictionary | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| bâshad | may it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary | |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| besuzam | I burn dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| u | him / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary | |
| sham' | candle dictionary | |
| anjoman | gathering dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| هیچ | hich | any; no dictionary |
| نستانم | nastânam | I would not take dictionary |
| گاه | gâh | time; gâh gâh = now and then dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| ravâ | allowed; ravâ madâr = do not allow dictionary | |
| مدار | madâr | do not have (old imperative of dâshtan) (نداشته باش) dictionary |
| khodâyâ | O God! dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| harim | private precinct dictionary | |
| وصال | vesâl | union with the beloved dictionary |
| raghib | rival in love dictionary | |
| نصیب | nasib-e | the share of dictionary |
| homâ | the homa, bird of good fortune (هما) | |
| گو | gu | say! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary |
| مفکن | mafekan | do not cast (نینداز) dictionary |
| sâye-ye | shadow of dictionary | |
| sharaf | honor, nobility dictionary | |
| هرگز | hargez | never dictionary |
| diyâr | land dictionary | |
| کم | kam | seldom dictionary |
| bayân-e | expressing, explaining dictionary | |
| showgh | longing, eagerness dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| hâjat | need (نیاز) | |
| suz | burning dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| tavân | one can dictionary | |
| shenâkht | to recognize (tavân shenâkht = one can recognize) dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| suzi | a burning dictionary | |
| sokhan | speech, words dictionary | |
| هوای | havâ-ye | longing for dictionary |
| کوی | ku-ye | street, quarter (of) (کوچه) |
| to | you dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| نمیرود | nemiravad | does not go dictionary |
| gharib | stranger, someone far from home dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| وطن | vatan | homeland dictionary |
| shavad | becomes dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| ghonche | bud dictionary | |
| پیش | pish | in the eyes of, for dictionary |
| مهر | mehr | love, kindness dictionary |
| dahan | mouth (دهان) |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 160. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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