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Hafez Ghazal 163: ⁧گل بی‌رخ یار خوش نباشد⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 163 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

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COUPLET 1
گل بی‌رخِ یار خوش نباشدبی‌باده بهار خوش نباشد
gol bi rokh-e yâr khosh nabâshad / bi bâde bahâr khosh nabâshad
The rose is not sweet without the beloved's face; spring is not sweet without wine.
COUPLET 2
طَرفِ چمن و طوافِ بستانبی‌لاله‌عذار خوش نباشد
tarf-e chaman o tavâf-e bostân / bi lâle-ezâr khosh nabâshad
Strolling by the meadow and around the garden is not sweet without someone whose cheek is like a tulip.
COUPLET 3
رقصیدن سرو و حالتِ گُلبی‌صوتِ هَزار خوش نباشد
raghsidan-e sarv o hâlat-e gol / bi sowt-e hezâr khosh nabâshad
The dancing of the cypress and the rapture of the rose are not sweet without the nightingale's song.
COUPLET 4
با یارِ شکرلبِ گل‌اندامبی‌بوس و کنار خوش نباشد
bâ yâr-e shekarlab-e gol-andâm / bi bus o kenâr khosh nabâshad
With a sugar-lipped beloved, graceful as a rose, it is not sweet without kisses and embraces.
COUPLET 5
هر نقش که دستِ عقل بنددجز نقشِ نگار، خوش نباشد
har naghsh ke dast-e aghl bandad / joz naghsh-e negâr khosh nabâshad
Of every picture the hand of reason can draw, none is sweet except the image of the beloved.
COUPLET 6
جان نقدِ مُحَقَّر است حافظاز بهرِ نثار خوش نباشد
jân naghd-e mohaghghar ast Hâfez / az bahr-e nesâr khosh nabâshad
The soul is a paltry coin, Hafez: it is not good enough to scatter as an offering.

What this fâl tells you

A short, cheerful fal: good things are best when shared with the one you love. Tradition reads it as a sign to bring together the pieces of your happiness, company, music and season, instead of enjoying them apart. Offer your best to those you love; nothing less is fitting.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: khosh nabâshad. qâfiye: -âr (yâr, bahâr, ezâr, hezâr, kenâr, negâr, nesâr). hezâr, "thousand", is a name for the nightingale of a thousand songs.

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
گلgolrose; flower dictionary
bi rokh-ewithout the face of dictionary
یارyârbeloved; friend dictionary
khoshwell, sweetly; pleasant dictionary
نباشدnabâshadis not, will not be dictionary
bi bâdewithout wine dictionary
bahârspring dictionary
tarafside, region dictionary
چمنchamanmeadow, lawn dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
bostângarden (باغ)
raghsidandancing dictionary
sarvcypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary
hâlatstate, condition dictionary
bi sowt-ewithout the voice of dictionary
هزارhezârthousand; also "nightingale" (hezâr-dastân) dictionary
bâwith dictionary
bi buswithout a kiss dictionary
کنارkenârbank, side dictionary
هرharevery dictionary
نقشnaghshimage, shape dictionary
dasthand dictionary
aghlreason, intellect dictionary
bandadforms, draws (naghsh bastan = form a picture) dictionary
jozexcept, besides dictionary
jânlife, soul dictionary
محقرmohaghgharpaltry, worthless dictionary
astis dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 163. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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