Ghazal 176 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
سَحَرم دولتِ بیدار به بالین آمدگفت برخیز که آن خسرو شیرین آمد
saharam dowlat-e bidâr be bâlin âmad / goft barkhiz ke ân khosrow-e shirin âmad
At dawn wakeful fortune came to my pillow and said, "Get up: that sweet king has come."
COUPLET 2
قدحی درکش و سرخوش به تماشا بخرامتا ببینی که نگارت به چه آیین آمد
ghadahi darkesh o sarkhosh be tamâshâ bekhrâm / tâ bebini ke negârat be che âyin âmad
Drink down a cup and stroll out merry to watch, so you can see in what splendor your beloved has come.
COUPLET 3
مژدگانی بده ای خلوتیِ نافه‌گشایکه ز صحرایِ خُتَن آهویِ مُشکین آمد
mozhdegâni bede ey khalvati-ye nâfe-goshây / ke ze sahrâ-ye khotan âhu-ye moshkin âmad
Give a reward for the good news, O recluse who opens the musk-pod: the musky gazelle has come from the plains of Khotan.
COUPLET 4
گریه آبی به رخِ سوختگان بازآوردناله فریادرَسِ عاشقِ مسکین آمد
gerye âbi be rokh-e sukhtegân bâz âvard / nâle faryâdras-e âshegh-e meskin âmad
Weeping brought the color of honor back to the faces of the burned; lament came to rescue the poor lover.
COUPLET 5
مرغِ دل باز هوادارِ کمان‌ابروییستای کبوتر نگران باش که شاهین آمد
morgh-e del bâz havâdâr-e kamân-abruyi-st / ey kabutar negarân bâsh ke shâhin âmad
The bird of my heart again longs for one with bow-shaped eyebrows: dove, be on your guard, the falcon has come.
COUPLET 6
ساقیا می بده و غم مخور از دشمن و دوستکه به کامِ دلِ ما آن بشد و این آمد
sâghiyâ mey bede o gham makhor az doshman o dust / ke be kâm-e del-e mâ ân beshod o in âmad
Cupbearer, pour wine, and do not worry about enemy or friend: just as our hearts wished, that one has gone and this one has come.
COUPLET 7
رسمِ بدعهدیِ ایّام چو دید ابرِ بهارگریه‌اش بر سمن و سنبل و نسرین آمد
rasm-e bad-ahdi-ye ayyâm cho did abr-e bahâr / gerye-ash bar saman o sonbol o nasrin âmad
When the spring cloud saw the faithless ways of the times, it wept over the jasmine, the hyacinth and the wild rose.
COUPLET 8
چون صبا گفتهٔ حافظ بشنید از بلبلعَنبرافشان به تماشایِ ریاحین آمد
chon sabâ gofte-ye Hâfez beshenid az bolbol / anbar-afshân be tamâshâ-ye riyâhin âmad
When the morning breeze heard Hafez's words from the nightingale, it came scattering ambergris to visit the fragrant flowers.
What this fâl tells you
Good fortune is awake and standing at your bedside: get up and go out to meet what is coming. Tradition reads this fal as the end of a hard stretch: what troubled you is leaving and something better is arriving. Your past tears were not wasted; they restored your honor.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: âmad ("came"). qâfiye: -in (bâlin, shirin, âyin, moshkin, meskin, shâhin, in, nasrin, riyâhin). Beyt 1 plays on Khosrow and Shirin, the famous royal lovers.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| saharam | at dawn, to me (sahar + -am) dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| bidâr | awake, wakeful dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| bâlin | pillow, bedside dictionary | |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| barkhiz | rise! get up! dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| ghadahi | a cup dictionary | |
| darkesh | drink up! (= bekesh) (بنوش) | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| tamâshâ | watching, looking dictionary | |
| bekhrâm | stroll! walk gracefully! dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| bebini | you see dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| âyin | splendor, adornment; manner dictionary | |
| bedeh | give! pour! dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| گریه | gerye | weeping dictionary |
| âbi | water; âb-e rokh = honor, face dictionary | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| ناله | nâle | lament, cry dictionary |
| âshegh | lover dictionary | |
| مسکین | meskin | poor, wretched dictionary |
| مرغ | morgh | bird dictionary |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| bâz | again dictionary | |
| هوادار | havâdâr | lover, devotee dictionary |
| کبوتر | kabutar | dove dictionary |
| نگران | negarân | watchful, on guard dictionary |
| bâsh | be! dictionary | |
| shâhin | falcon dictionary | |
| sâghiyâ | O cupbearer dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| مخور | makhor | do not eat; gham makhor = do not grieve (نخور) dictionary |
| doshman | enemy dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| کام | kâm | wish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| beshod | went, passed away (رفت / گذشت) dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| rasm | custom, way dictionary | |
| ayyâm | days, times dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| did | saw dictionary | |
| abr | cloud dictionary | |
| bahâr | spring dictionary | |
| گریه‌اش | gerye-ash | its weeping dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| گفتهٔ | gofte | words, what is said dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| beshenid | heard (شنید) dictionary | |
| bolbol | nightingale dictionary | |
| riyâhin | fragrant herbs and flowers dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 176. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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