Ghazal 18 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
ساقیا آمدنِ عید مبارک بادتوان مَواعید که کردی مَرَوَد از یادت
sâghiyâ âmadan-e eyd mobârak bâdat / v-ân mavâ'id ke kardi maravad az yâdat
Cupbearer, may the coming of the Eid be blessed for you, and may the promises you made never slip from your mind.
COUPLET 2
در شگفتم که در این مدّتِ ایّامِ فِراقبرگرفتی ز حریفان دل و دل می‌دادت
dar shegeftam ke dar in moddat-e ayyâm-e ferâgh / bar gerefti ze harifân del o del midâdat
I am amazed that in all these days apart you could take your heart away from your companions, and that your heart let you.
COUPLET 3
برسان بندگیِ دختر رَز، گو به درآیکه دَم و همّت ما کرد ز بند، آزادت
beresân bandegi-ye dokhtar-e raz, gu be dar ây / ke dam o hemmat-e mâ kard ze band âzâdat
Give my respects to the daughter of the vine and tell her: "Come out, for our breath and our prayers have set you free."
COUPLET 4
شادی مجلسیان در قدم و مقدم توستجای غم باد، مَر آن دل که نخواهد شادت
shâdi-ye majlesiyân dar ghadam o maghdam-e to-st / jâ-ye gham bâd mar ân del ke nakhâhad shâdat
The joy of the gathering lies in your footsteps and your arrival; may the heart that does not wish you happy be a home for sorrow.
COUPLET 5
شکر ایزد که ز تاراجِ خزان رخنه نیافتبوستانِ سمن و سرو و گل و شمشادت
shokr-e izad ke ze târâj-e khazân rakhne nayâft / bustân-e saman o sarv o gol o shemshâdat
Thank God, autumn's plunder found no gap into your garden of jasmine, cypress, rose and boxwood.
COUPLET 6
چشمِ بد دور کز آن تفرقه‌ات بازآوردطالعِ ناموَر و دولتِ مادرزادت
cheshm-e bad dur k-az ân tafraghe-at bâz âvard / tâle'-e nâmvar o dowlat-e mâdar-zâdat
May the evil eye stay far: your famous star and the good fortune you were born with have brought you back from that scattering.
COUPLET 7
حافظ از دست مده دولت این کشتی نوحور نه طوفانِ حوادث بِبَرَد بُنیادت
Hâfez az dast made dowlat-e in kashti-ye nuh / var na tufân-e havâdes bebarad bonyâdat
Hafez, do not let go of the good fortune of this Noah's ark, or the flood of events will sweep away your foundations.
What this fâl tells you
A friend or a joy that was absent is returning, and the season of celebration is near. Tradition reads this fal as a time to give thanks: the storm passed without ruining your garden. Hold on to the safe ship you have found and remind others gently of their promises.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: -at ("you, your"; bâdat, yâdat, âzâdat). qâfiye: -âd (bâd, yâd, dâd, âzâd, shâd, shemshâd, zâd, bonyâd). Written for the end of Ramadan, when the wine was let out again.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| sâghiyâ | O cupbearer (sâghi + vocative -â) dictionary | |
| âmadan | coming, arrival dictionary | |
| eyd | feast dictionary | |
| مبارک | mobârak | blessed, happy (eyd mobârak = happy Eid) dictionary |
| bâdat | may it be for you dictionary | |
| وان | v-ân | and the one (= va ân) (و آن) dictionary |
| مواعید | mavâ'id | promises (Arabic plural) (وعده‌ها) |
| kardi | you made dictionary | |
| مرود | maravad | may it not go (نرود) dictionary |
| یادت | yâdat | your memory, your mind dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| shegeftam | I am amazed (dar shegeft = in wonder) dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| ayyâm | days, times dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| harifân | companions, drinking friends dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| می‌دادت | midâdat | was letting you, allowed you (del dâdan = to have the heart for) dictionary |
| beresân | deliver! take! dictionary | |
| dokhtar | daughter; dokhtar-e raz = daughter of the vine, wine dictionary | |
| گو | gu | say! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| کرد | kard | do (with tavân: can do) dictionary |
| band | rope, bond dictionary | |
| âzâdat | you free dictionary | |
| shâdi | joy dictionary | |
| مجلسیان | majlesiyân | people of the gathering dictionary |
| قدم | ghadam | step dictionary |
| tu-st | is (fold upon) fold dictionary | |
| jâ-ye | place of; be jâ-ye = toward, for (someone) (در حق) dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| نخواهد | nakhâhad | will not dictionary |
| shâdat | you happy dictionary | |
| shokr | thanks; shokr-e izad = thank God dictionary | |
| izad | God dictionary | |
| târâj | plunder dictionary | |
| khazân | autumn (پاییز) dictionary | |
| نیافت | nayâft | did not find dictionary |
| bustân | garden (here of paradise) dictionary | |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| bad | bad dictionary | |
| dowr | turn; the passing round of the cup; the age dictionary | |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| tafraghe-at | your scattering, your being dispersed dictionary | |
| tâle' | horoscope, fate, fortune (بخت) dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| مادرزادت | mâdar-zâdat | you were born with, inborn dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| مده | made | do not give! (نده) dictionary |
| keshti | ship, ark dictionary | |
| ور | var | and if (= va agar) (و اگر) |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| tufân | flood, storm dictionary | |
| havâdes | events, misfortunes dictionary | |
| bebord | took away; az yâd bordan = to forget (برد) dictionary | |
| bonyâdat | your foundation dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 18. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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