Ghazal 195 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
غُلَامِ نَرْگِسِ مَسْتِ تو، تاجداران‌اَنْدخَرابِ بادِهٔ لَعْلِ تو، هوشیاران‌اَنْد
gholâm-e narges-e mast-e to tâjdârânand / kharâb-e bâde-ye la'l-e to hushyârânand
Crowned kings are servants of your drunken narcissus eyes; the sober are wrecked by the ruby wine of your lips.
COUPLET 2
تو را صَبا و مَرا آبِ دیدِه شُد غَمّازوَگَرنَه عاشِق و مَعْشوق، رازداران‌اَنْد
to râ sabâ o marâ âb-e dide shod ghammâz / vagarna âshegh o ma'shugh râzdârânand
The morning breeze gave you away, and the water of my eyes gave me away; otherwise, lover and beloved both know how to keep a secret.
COUPLET 3
زِ زیرِ زُلْفِ دوتا چون گُذَر کُنی، بِنْگرکِه اَز یَمین و یَسارت چِه سوگواران‌اَنْد!
ze zir-e zolf-e dotâ chon gozar koni bengar / ke az yamin o yasârat che sugvârânand
When you pass by under your doubled curls, look: how many mourners there are on your right and on your left!
COUPLET 4
گُذار کُن چو صَبا بَر بَنَفْشِه‌زار! و بِبینکِه اَز تَطاوُلِ زُلْفَت چِه بی‌قَراران‌اَنْد!
gozâr kon cho sabâ bar banafshe-zâr o bebin / ke az tatâvol-e zolfat che bi-gharârânand
Pass like the morning breeze over the bed of violets, and see how restless they are from the long reach of your curls.
COUPLET 5
نَصیبِ ماست بِهِشْت، اِی خُداشِناس! بُرو!کِه مُستَحَقِّ کِرامَت، گُناهکاران‌اَنْد
nasib-e mâst behesht ey khodâshenâs borow / ke mostahagh-e kerâmat gonâhkârânand
Paradise is our share: go away, you who claim to know God, for it is sinners who are worthy of grace.
COUPLET 6
نَه مَن بر آن گُلِ عارِض، غَزَل‌سُرایم و بَسکه عَنْدَلیبِ تو اَز هَر طَرَف، هزاران‌اَنْد
na man bar ân gol-e ârez ghazal-sorâyam o bas / ke andalib-e to az har taraf hezârânand
I am not the only one singing ghazals to that rose of a cheek: your nightingales are thousands, on every side.
COUPLET 7
تو دَسْتگیر شو! اِی خِضْرِ پِی‌خُجَسْتِه! کِه مَنپیادِه می‌رَوَم و هَمْرَهان، سَواران‌اَنْد
to dastgir sho ey khezr-e pey-khojaste ke man / piyâde miravam o hamrahân savârânand
Take my hand, O Khizr of the blessed footsteps, for I walk on foot while my companions ride.
COUPLET 8
بیا به مِیکَدِه! و چِهْرِه، اَرغَوانی کُن!مَرو بِه صومَعِه کآنجا سیاه‌کاران‌اَنْد!
biyâ be meykade o chehre arghavâni kon / marow be sowme'e k-ânjâ siyâhkârânand
Come to the tavern and make your face rosy red; do not go to the cloister, for there are wrongdoers there.
COUPLET 9
خَلاصِ «حافِظ» از آن زُلْفِ تابدار مَباد!کِه بَسْتِگانِ کَمَنْدِ تو، رَسْتگاران‌اَنْد
khalâs-e Hâfez az ân zolf-e tâbdâr mabâd / ke bastegân-e kamand-e to rastegârânand
May Hafez never be freed from those twisting curls, for those bound in your lasso are the saved.
What this fâl tells you
You may feel you are walking on foot while others ride ahead, but this fal says a guide is near: ask for a helping hand without shame. Tradition reads it as a reminder that grace is given to the humble, not the proud. Choose the warm company of honest friends over places full of pretense.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: -and ("they are"). qâfiye: -ârân (tâjdârân, hushyârân, râzdârân, sugvârân, bi-gharârân, gonâhkârân, hezârân, savârân, siyâhkârân, rastegârân).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| gholâm | servant dictionary | |
| نرگس | narges | narcissus (image of the beloved's languid eye) dictionary |
| مست | mast | drunk dictionary |
| to | you dictionary | |
| kharâb | ruined; (in Hafez) drunk, wrecked by love dictionary | |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| هوشیاران‌اند | hushyârânand | are the sober, the wise dictionary |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| مرا | marâ | me; for me (= man râ) (من را / برای من) |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| وگرنه | vagarna | otherwise dictionary |
| âshegh | lover dictionary | |
| معشوق | ma'shugh | beloved dictionary |
| râzdârânand | are keepers of secrets dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| zir | under dictionary | |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| گذر | gozar | passage dictionary |
| koni | you do, you make dictionary | |
| bengar | look! (نگاه کن) dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| sugvârânand | are mourners dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| bebin | see! look! dictionary | |
| zolfat | your curls dictionary | |
| bi-gharârânand | are restless dictionary | |
| نصیب | nasib | share, lot dictionary |
| behesht | paradise dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| khodâshenâs | one who (claims to) know God, the pious dictionary | |
| borow | go! dictionary | |
| مستحق | mostahagh | worthy of, deserving dictionary |
| کرامت | kerâmat | nobility, generosity dictionary |
| گناهکاران‌اند | gonâhkârânand | are sinners dictionary |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| âraz | cheek (گونه) | |
| bas | enough; o bas = and nothing more, only dictionary | |
| andalib | nightingale (بلبل) | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| taraf | side, region dictionary | |
| هزاران‌اند | hezârânand | are thousands; also: are nightingales (hezâr) dictionary |
| sho | become! be! (بشو) dictionary | |
| پیاده | piyâde | on foot dictionary |
| می‌روم | miravam | I go dictionary |
| همرهان | hamrahân | fellow travelers (= hamrâhân) (همراهان) dictionary |
| savârânand | are riders dictionary | |
| biyâ | come! dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| میکده | meykade | tavern dictionary |
| چهره | chehre | face dictionary |
| مرو | marow | do not go! (نرو) dictionary |
| sowme'e | cloister, hermitage (place of formal piety) dictionary | |
| کآنجا | k-ânjâ | for there (= ke ânjâ) (که آنجا) |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| مباد | mabâd | may it not be (نباشد) dictionary |
| bastegân | those bound dictionary | |
| کمند | kamand | lasso dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 195. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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