Ghazal 230 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
اگر به بادهٔ مُشکین دلم کشد، شایدکه بویِ خیر ز زهدِ ریا نمی‌آید
agar be bâde-ye meshkin delam keshad shâyad / ke bu-ye kheyr ze zohd-e riyâ nemiâyad
If my heart is drawn to musky wine, that is only fitting, for no scent of good comes from hypocritical piety.
COUPLET 2
جهانیان همه گر منعِ من کنند از عشقمن آن کنم که خداوندگار فرماید
jahâniyân hame gar man'-e man konand az eshgh / man ân konam ke khodâvandgâr farmâyad
Even if the whole world forbids me to love, I will do what my Lord commands.
COUPLET 3
طمع ز فیضِ کرامت مَبُر که خُلقِ کریمگنه ببخشد و بر عاشقان بِبَخشاید
tama' ze feyz-e kerâmat mabor ke kholgh-e karim / gonah bebakhshad o bar âsheghân bebakhshâyad
Do not give up hope in the grace of generosity, for a generous nature forgives sin and shows mercy to lovers.
COUPLET 4
مقیمِ حلقهٔ ذکر است دل بدان امّیدکه حلقه‌ای ز سرِ زلفِ یار بگشاید
moghim-e halghe-ye zekr ast del bedân omid / ke halghe-i ze sar-e zolf-e yâr bogshâyad
The heart stays in the circle of remembrance, in the hope that it may undo one ring of the beloved's curls.
COUPLET 5
تو را که حُسنِ خداداده هست و حجلهٔ بختچه حاجت است که مَشّاطِه‌ات بیاراید
to râ ke hosn-e khodâdâde hast o hejle-ye bakht / che hâjat ast ke mashshâte-at biyârâyad
You have God-given beauty and the bridal chamber of good fortune; what need is there for a bride's dresser to adorn you?
COUPLET 6
چمن خوش است و هوا دلکَش است و مِی بی‌غَشکنون به جز دلِ خوش هیچ در نمی‌باید
chaman khosh ast o havâ delkash ast o mey bi-ghash / konun be joz del-e khosh hich dar nemibâyad
The meadow is lovely, the air is charming, the wine is pure; now nothing is lacking but a happy heart.
COUPLET 7
جمیله‌ایست عروسِ جهان، ولی هُش دارکه این مُخَدَّره در عقدِ کس نمی‌آید
jamile-ist arus-e jahân vali hosh dâr / ke in mokhaddare dar aghd-e kas nemiâyad
The bride of the world is a beauty, but be careful: this veiled maiden will marry no one.
COUPLET 8
به لابه گفتمش ای ماهرُخ چه باشد اگربه یک شِکَر ز تو دلخسته‌ای بیاساید
be lâbe goftamash ey mâh-rokh che bâshad agar / be yek shekar ze to delkhaste-i biyâsâyad
Pleading, I said, "O moon-faced one, what harm if one heartsick soul found rest through a single sugar from you?"
COUPLET 9
به خنده گفت که حافظ خدای را مَپسَندکه بوسهٔ تو رخِ ماه را بیالاید
be khande goft ke Hâfez khodây râ mapasand / ke buse-ye to rokh-e mâh râ biyâlâyad
Laughing, the beloved said, "Hafez, for God's sake, do not let your kiss stain the face of the moon."
What this fâl tells you
Follow your heart's sincere path, not the opinions of others or a show of piety. Tradition reads this fal as reassurance that generosity and forgiveness are close at hand, and that your natural gifts need no extra decoration. The season is lovely: keep a happy heart, and do not tie your hopes to the passing world.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âyad (shâyad, nemiâyad, farmâyad, bebakhshâyad, bogshâyad, biyârâyad, nemibâyad, biyâsâyad, biyâlâyad).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| agar | if dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| delam | my heart dictionary | |
| کشد | keshad | pulls, unties dictionary |
| shâyad | it is fitting; it may be dictionary | |
| bu-ye | scent of (ezafe) dictionary | |
| kheyr | good, good deed dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| riyâ | hypocrisy, showing off piety dictionary | |
| نمی‌آید | nemiâyad | does not come; dar nemiâyad = does not enter dictionary |
| همه | hame | all, whole dictionary |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| منع | man' | prohibition, forbidding dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| کنند | konand | (they) do, make dictionary |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| فرماید | farmâyad | commands dictionary |
| tama' | expectation; greed dictionary | |
| فیض | feyz | grace, abundance dictionary |
| کرامت | kerâmat | nobility, generosity dictionary |
| مبر | mabor | do not cut; tama' boridan = to give up hope dictionary |
| kholgh | good nature, character (اخلاق) dictionary | |
| گنه | gonah | sin (گناه) |
| bebakhshad | forgives dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| âsheghân | lovers dictionary | |
| مقیم | moghim | resident dictionary |
| halghe | circle, ring dictionary | |
| zekr | mention; zekr-e jamil = a good name dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| bedân | to that (point) (= be ân) (به آن) | |
| omid | hope dictionary | |
| halghe'i | a ring, a curl dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| bogshâyad | may open, untie (باز کند) dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| hosn | beauty dictionary | |
| هست | hast | there is dictionary |
| hejle | bridal chamber dictionary | |
| bakht | fortune, luck dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| hâjat | need (نیاز) | |
| biyârâyad | adorns dictionary | |
| چمن | chaman | meadow, lawn dictionary |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| هوا | havâ | air, weather dictionary |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| کنون | konun | now (اکنون) |
| joz | except, besides dictionary | |
| هیچ | hich | any; no dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| arus | bride dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| vali | but dictionary | |
| هش | hosh | awareness; hosh dâr = be careful (هوش) |
| dâr | keep! hold! (imperative of dâshtan) dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| کس | kas | anyone; with negative: no one dictionary |
| گفتمش | goftamash | I said to him dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| bâshad | may it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary | |
| یک | yek | one dictionary |
| shekar | sugar dictionary | |
| biyâsâyad | finds rest dictionary | |
| khande | laughter dictionary | |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| khodây | God (classical form) (خدا) | |
| مپسند | mapasand | do not approve, do not allow (نپسند) dictionary |
| buse | kiss dictionary | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| ماه | mâh | moon (image for a beautiful face) dictionary |
| biyâlâyad | stains, soils dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 230. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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