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Hafez Ghazal 233: ⁧دست از طلب ندارم تا کام من برآید⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 233 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

Read it word by wordTake your own fâl

COUPLET 1
دست از طلب ندارم تا کامِ من برآیدیا تن رسد به جانان یا جان ز تن برآید
dast az talab nadâram tâ kâm-e man bar âyad / yâ tan resad be jânân yâ jân ze tan bar âyad
I will not give up seeking until my wish comes true: either my body reaches the beloved, or my soul leaves my body.
COUPLET 2
بگشای تربتم را بعد از وفات و بنگرکز آتش درونم دود از کفن برآید
bogshây torbatam râ ba'd az vafât o bengar / k-az âtash-e darunam dud az kafan bar âyad
Open my grave after I die and look: smoke will rise from my shroud, from the fire inside me.
COUPLET 3
بنمای رخ که خَلقی والِه شَوَند و حیرانبگشای لب که فریاد از مرد و زن برآید
benmây rokh ke khalghi vâleh shavand o heyrân / bogshây lab ke faryâd az mard o zan bar âyad
Show your face, so that people are left dazed and amazed; open your lips, so that men and women cry out.
COUPLET 4
جان بر لب است و حسرت در دل که از لبانشنگرفته هیچ کامی جان از بدن برآید
jân bar lab ast o hasrat dar del ke az labânash / nagerefte hich kâmi jân az badan bar âyad
My life is on my lips and longing fills my heart: my soul may leave my body without ever having tasted her lips.
COUPLET 5
از حسرتِ دهانش آمد به تنگ جانمخود کامِ تنگدستان کی زان دهن برآید
az hasrat-e dahânash âmad be tang jânam / khod kâm-e tangdastân key z-ân dahan bar âyad
Longing for her mouth has worn my soul thin. When will the wish of the poor ever be granted by that small mouth?
COUPLET 6
گویند ذکرِ خیرش در خیلِ عشقبازانهر جا که نامِ حافظ در انجمن برآید
guyand zekr-e kheyrash dar kheyl-e eshghbâzân / har jâ ke nâm-e Hâfez dar anjoman bar âyad
Among the company of lovers, people speak well of him wherever the name of Hafez comes up in a gathering.

What this fâl tells you

This is the fal of persistence: "I will not stop seeking until my wish comes true." Tradition reads it as encouragement to keep going with your whole heart, because the wish is within reach of the one who does not give up. Your sincerity will be remembered.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: bar âyad ("comes out, comes true"). qâfiye: -an (man, tan, kafan, zan, badan, dahan, anjoman).

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
dasthand dictionary
talabrequest, search dictionary
ندارمnadâramI do not have; dast az chizi nadâshtan = not to give something up dictionary
tâto, until; so that dictionary
کامkâmwish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary
منmanI, me dictionary
bar âyadrises; comes true; comes out (برمی‌آید)
یاyâO (vocative); or dictionary
tanbody dictionary
resadreaches (برسد) dictionary
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
jânânthe beloved (معشوق)
jânlife, soul dictionary
zefrom, of (= az) (از)
bogshâyopen! untie! (باز کن) dictionary
ba'dafter; ba'd az in = from now on dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
bengarlook! (نگاه کن) dictionary
کزk-azthat from (= ke az) (که از)
darunammy inside, my heart dictionary
dudsmoke dictionary
کفنkafanshroud dictionary
benmâyshow! (نشان بده) dictionary
rokhface, cheek dictionary
khalghipeople, a crowd dictionary
shavand(they) become dictionary
لبlablip dictionary
فریادfaryâdcry, shout dictionary
مردmardman dictionary
zanwoman dictionary
baron, upon dictionary
astis dictionary
darin; door dictionary
delheart dictionary
لبانشlabânashher lips dictionary
نگرفتهnagereftewithout having taken dictionary
هیچhichany; no dictionary
kâmiany pleasure, a wish dictionary
badanbody dictionary
dahânashher mouth dictionary
âmadcame dictionary
jânammy soul dictionary
khodself; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary
z-ânfrom that (= az ân) (از آن)
dahanmouth (دهان)
گویندguyand(they) say (می‌گویند) dictionary
zekrmention; zekr-e kheyr = speaking well of someone dictionary
kheyrashgood (+ of him) dictionary
هرharevery dictionary
jâplace dictionary
نامnâmname, fame dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
anjomangathering dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 233. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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