Ghazal 249 of Hafez (10 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
ای صبا نَکهَتی از خاکِ رَهِ یار بیاربِبَر اندوهِ دل و مژدهٔ دل‌دار بیار
ey sabâ nekhati az khâk-e rah-e yâr biyâr / bebar anduh-e del o mozhde-ye deldâr biyâr
O morning breeze, bring a breath of scent from the dust of the beloved's road. Take away the sorrow of my heart and bring good news of my sweetheart.
COUPLET 2
نکته‌ای روح‌فَزا از دهنِ دوست بگونامه‌ای خوش خبر از عالَمِ اسرار بیار
nokte'i ruhfazâ az dahan-e dust begu / nâme'i khosh-khabar az âlam-e asrâr biyâr
Tell me some soul-refreshing word from the Friend's mouth; bring a letter with good news from the world of secrets.
COUPLET 3
تا مُعَطَّر کُنَم از لطفِ نسیمِ تو مَشامشَمِّه‌ای از نَفَحاتِ نفسِ یار بیار
tâ mo'attar konam az lotf-e nasim-e to mashâm / shamme'i az nafahât-e nafas-e yâr biyâr
So that I may perfume my senses with the grace of your breeze, bring a whiff of the fragrance of the beloved's breath.
COUPLET 4
به وفایِ تو که خاکِ رَهِ آن یارِ عزیزبی‌غباری که پدید آید از اغیار بیار
be vafâ-ye to ke khâk-e rah-e ân yâr-e aziz / bi-ghobâri ke padid âyad az aghyâr biyâr
By your faithfulness, bring the dust of that dear friend's road, without any of the dust that strangers raise.
COUPLET 5
گَردی از ره‌گذرِ دوست به کوریِّ رقیببهرِ آسایش این دیدهٔ خون‌بار بیار
gardi az rahgozar-e dust be kuri-ye raghib / bahr-e âsâyesh-e in dide-ye khunbâr biyâr
To spite the blind rival, bring a little dust from the Friend's path, to soothe these eyes that weep blood.
COUPLET 6
خامی و ساده‌دلی شیوهٔ جانبازان نیستخبری از بَرِ آن دل‌بر عیّار بیار
khâmi o sâde-deli shive-ye jânbâzân nist / khabari az bar-e ân delbar-e ayyâr biyâr
Naivety and simple-heartedness are not the way of those who stake their lives; bring some news from that clever, heart-stealing rogue.
COUPLET 7
شُکرِ آن را که تو در عِشرتی ای مرغِ چمنبه اسیرانِ قفس، مژدهٔ گل‌زار بیار
shokr-e ân râ ke to dar eshrati ey morgh-e chaman / be asirân-e ghafas mozhde-ye golzâr biyâr
O bird of the meadow, in thanks that you are free and joyful, bring the caged prisoners good news of the rose garden.
COUPLET 8
کامِ جان تلخ شد از صبر که کردم بی‌دوستعشوه‌ای زان لبِ شیرین شِکربار بیار
kâm-e jân talkh shod az sabr ke kardam bi dust / eshve'i z-ân lab-e shirin-e shekarbâr biyâr
My soul's palate has turned bitter from the patience I endured without the Friend; bring a sweet gesture from those sugar-raining lips.
COUPLET 9
روزگاریست که دل چهرهٔ مقصود ندیدساقیا آن قدحِ آینه‌کردار بیار
ruzgâri-st ke del chehre-ye maghsud nadid / sâghiyâ ân ghadah-e âyene-kerdâr biyâr
It has been a long time since my heart saw the face of what it longs for. Cupbearer, bring that cup that shines like a mirror.
COUPLET 10
دلقِ حافظ به چه ارزد؟ به مِی‌اش رنگین کنوان گَه‌اش مست و خراب از سَرِ بازار بیار
dalgh-e Hâfez be che arzad? be mey-ash rangin kon / v-ângahash mast o kharâb az sar-e bâzâr biyâr
What is Hafez's patched robe worth? Dye it with wine, and then bring him through the middle of the bazaar, drunk and wrecked.
What this fâl tells you
A message is on its way, carried like a scent on the morning breeze. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that sorrow will lift and good news from someone dear will reach you. Be glad for your freedom and share your good fortune with those still waiting in their cages.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: biyâr ("bring!"). qâfiye: -âr (yâr, deldâr, asrâr, aghyâr, khunbâr, ayyâr, golzâr, shekarbâr, kerdâr, bâzâr).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| rah | road, way (short for râh) (راه) | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| biyâr | bring! dictionary | |
| bebar | take away! dictionary | |
| anduh | sorrow dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| nokte-i | a subtle point dictionary | |
| dahan | mouth (دهان) | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| begu | tell! say! dictionary | |
| nâme'i | a letter dictionary | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| khabar | news dictionary | |
| âlam | world dictionary | |
| asrâr | secrets dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| لطف | lotf | kindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary |
| نسیم | nasim | breeze dictionary |
| to | you dictionary | |
| نفس | nafas | breath dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| aziz | precious, dear dictionary | |
| bi-ghobâri | without dust dictionary | |
| âyad | comes, will come (می‌آید) dictionary | |
| aghyâr | strangers, rivals (others than the beloved) dictionary | |
| gardi | some dust, a speck of dust dictionary | |
| کوری | kuri | blindness; be kuri-ye = to spite (someone) dictionary |
| raghib | rival in love dictionary | |
| bahr | sake; ze bahr-e = for the sake of (برای) | |
| âsâyesh | comfort, peace dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| khâmi | rawness, immaturity dictionary | |
| sâde-deli | simple-heartedness, naivety dictionary | |
| shive | manner, way dictionary | |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| khabari | a piece of news dictionary | |
| bar | side, presence; az bar-e = from (someone) dictionary | |
| delbar | heart-stealer, the beloved dictionary | |
| shokr | thanks; shokr-e ân râ ke = in thanks that dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| مرغ | morgh | bird dictionary |
| چمن | chaman | meadow, lawn dictionary |
| قفس | ghafas | cage dictionary |
| کام | kâm | palate dictionary |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| talkh | bitter dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| sabr | patience dictionary | |
| کردم | kardam | I did, I made dictionary |
| eshve'i | a flirtatious gesture dictionary | |
| z-ân | from that (= az ân) (از آن) | |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| ruzgâri-st | it has been a long time dictionary | |
| چهرهٔ | chehre | face dictionary |
| مقصود | maghsud | goal, what one longs for dictionary |
| ندید | nadid | did not see, did not consider dictionary |
| sâghiyâ | O cupbearer (sâghi + vocative -â) dictionary | |
| قدح | ghadah | cup, goblet dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| می‌اش | mey-ash | its wine dictionary |
| rangin | colored; stained dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| وان | v-ângah | and then (= va ângah) (و آنگاه) |
| گه‌اش | gahash | time; v-ângah-ash = and then (bring) him (آنگاه او را) |
| مست | mast | drunk dictionary |
| kharâb | ruined; (in Hafez) drunk, wrecked by love dictionary | |
| sar | head, top; az sar-e bâzâr = through the open bazaar, in public dictionary | |
| bâzâr | bazaar, market dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 249. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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