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Hafez Ghazal 251: ⁧شب وصل است و طی شد نامهٔ هجر⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 251 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

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COUPLET 1
شبِ وصل است و طی شد نامهٔ هَجر«سلامٌ فیهِ حَتّی مَطْلَعِ الفَجْر»
shab-e vasl ast o tey shod nâme-ye hajr / salâmon fihi hattâ matla'el-fajr
It is the night of union, and the long letter of separation has been rolled up. "Peace it is, until the rising of the dawn."
COUPLET 2
دلا در عاشقی ثابت‌قدم باشکه در این رَه نباشد کار بی‌اجر
delâ dar âsheghi sâbet-ghadam bâsh / ke dar in rah nabâshad kâr bi-ajr
O heart, stand firm in love, for on this road no work goes unrewarded.
COUPLET 3
من از رندی نخواهم کرد توبهو لو آذَیْتَني بِالْهَجرِ و الْحَجر
man az rendi nakhâham kard towbe / va low âzaytani bel-hajre val-hajr
I will never repent of my free-spirited ways, even if you torment me with separation and stones.
COUPLET 4
برآی ای صبحِ روشن‌دل خدا راکه بس تاریک می‌بینم شبِ هَجر
bar ây ey sobh-e rowshan-del khodâ râ / ke bas târik mibinam shab-e hajr
Rise, O bright-hearted morning, for God's sake, for I find the night of separation so very dark.
COUPLET 5
دلم رفت و ندیدم رویِ دل‌دارفَغان از این تَطاول، آه از این زَجر
delam raft o nadidam ru-ye deldâr / faghân az in tatâvol âh az in zajr
My heart is gone and I have not seen my sweetheart's face. Alas for this cruelty! Ah, for this torment!
COUPLET 6
وفا خواهی، جفاکَش باش حافظفَاِنَّ الرِّبْحَ و الْخُسرانَ فِي التَّجْر
vafâ khâhi jafâkesh bâsh Hâfez / fa-enna ar-rebha val-khosrâna fit-tajr
If you want faithfulness, Hafez, learn to bear unkindness: for profit and loss both belong to trade.

What this fâl tells you

The long night is nearly over, and peace lasts until the dawn. Tradition reads this fal as a promise that separation is ending and that no sincere effort on the road of love goes unrewarded. Stand firm and accept the ups and downs, as a merchant accepts both profit and loss.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: none. qâfiye: -ajr (hajr, ajr, hajr, fajr, zajr, tajr). Arabic half-lines: 1.2 (Quran 97:5), 3.2 and 6.2.

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
shabnight dictionary
astis dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
teyfolding, rolling up; tey shodan = to be finished dictionary
shodbecome (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary
نامهٔnâmeletter, scroll; tey shodan-e nâme = the scroll is rolled up, finished dictionary
salâmonArabic: peace dictionary
hattâArabic: until dictionary
al-fajrArabic: the dawn dictionary
delâO heart! dictionary
darin; door dictionary
âsheghilove, being a lover dictionary
sâbet-ghadamsteadfast, firm-footed dictionary
bâshbe! dictionary
inthis dictionary
rahroad, way (short for râh) (راه)
نباشدnabâshadis not, will not be dictionary
کارkârwork; affair, matter dictionary
منmanI, me dictionary
rendifree-spirited life of the "rend" (a rogue who scorns hypocrisy) dictionary
نخواهمnakhâhamI will not (future negative) dictionary
کردkarddo (with tavân: can do) dictionary
وvaArabic: and; va low = even if dictionary
eyO (vocative) dictionary
sobhmorning dictionary
khodâGod; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary
basmuch, many dictionary
târikdark dictionary
می‌بینمmibinamI see dictionary
delammy heart dictionary
raftwent dictionary
ندیدمnadidamI did not see, did not find dictionary
ru-yeface of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary
فغانfaghânalas! cry of lament dictionary
zajrtorment, harsh treatment dictionary
وفاvafâloyalty, faithfulness dictionary
khâhiyou want dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
at-tajrArabic: trade, commerce dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 251. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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