Ghazal 255 of Hafez (10 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
یوسفِ گم‌گشته بازآید به کنعان، غم مخورکلبهٔ احزان شَوَد روزی گلستان، غم مخور
yusof-e gomgashte bâz âyad be kan'ân, gham makhor / kolbe-ye ahzân shavad ruzi golestân, gham makhor
Lost Joseph will come back to Canaan, do not grieve; the hut of sorrows will one day become a rose garden, do not grieve.
COUPLET 2
ای دل غمدیده، حالت بِه شود، دل بَد مکنوین سرِ شوریده باز آید به سامان غم مخور
ey del-e gham-dide, hâlat beh shavad, del bad makon / v-in sar-e shuride bâz âyad be sâmân, gham makhor
O grieving heart, you will feel better, do not lose heart; this troubled head will find its calm again, do not grieve.
COUPLET 3
گر بهارِ عمر باشد باز بر تختِ چمنچتر گل در سر کَشی، ای مرغِ خوشخوان غم مخور
gar bahâr-e omr bâshad bâz bar takht-e chaman / chatr-e gol dar sar keshi ey morgh-e khosh-khân, gham makhor
If the spring of life returns to the throne of the meadow, you will hold a canopy of roses over your head, sweet-singing bird; do not grieve.
COUPLET 4
دورِ گردون گر دو روزی بر مرادِ ما نرفتدائماً یکسان نباشد حالِ دوران غم مخور
dowr-e gardun gar do ruzi bar morâd-e mâ naraft / dâ'eman yeksân nabâshad hâl-e dowrân, gham makhor
If the turning sky did not go our way for a day or two, the times never stay the same forever; do not grieve.
COUPLET 5
هان مَشو نومید چون واقِف نِه‌ای از سِرِّ غیبباشد اندر پرده بازی‌هایِ پنهان غم مخور
hân masho nomid chon vâghef ne'i az serr-e gheyb / bâshad andar parde bâzi-hâ-ye penhân, gham makhor
Listen: do not lose hope, since you do not know the secrets of the unseen; there may be hidden games behind the curtain. Do not grieve.
COUPLET 6
ای دل اَر سیلِ فنا بنیادِ هستی بَرکَنَدچون تو را نوح است کشتیبان، ز طوفان غم مخور
ey del ar seyl-e fanâ bonyâd-e hasti barkanad / chon to râ nuh ast keshtibân, ze tufân gham makhor
O heart, even if the flood of mortality tears up the foundations of existence, with Noah as your captain, do not fear the storm.
COUPLET 7
در بیابان گر به شوقِ کعبه خواهی زد قدمسرزنش‌ها گر کُنَد خارِ مُغیلان غم مخور
dar biyâbân gar be showgh-e ka'be khâhi zad ghadam / sarzanesh-hâ gar konad khâr-e moghilân, gham makhor
If you set out across the desert longing for the Kaaba, do not mind it if the acacia thorns scold you; do not grieve.
COUPLET 8
گرچه منزل بس خطرناک است و مقصد بس بعیدهیچ راهی نیست کآن را نیست پایان، غم مخور
garche manzel bas khatarnâk ast o maghsad bas ba'id / hich râhi nist k-ân râ nist pâyân, gham makhor
Though the road is very dangerous and the goal very far, there is no road that has no end; do not grieve.
COUPLET 9
حال ما در فُرقت جانان و اِبرامِ رقیبجمله می‌داند خدایِ حالْ‌گردان غم مخور
hâl-e mâ dar forghat-e jânân o ebrâm-e raghib / jomle midânad khodâ-ye hâl-gardân, gham makhor
Our state, apart from the beloved and pressed hard by the rival, is all known to God, who changes every state; do not grieve.
COUPLET 10
حافظا در کُنجِ فقر و خلوتِ شب‌هایِ تارتا بُوَد وِردَت دعا و درس قرآن غم مخور
Hâfezâ dar konj-e faghr o khalvat-e shab-hâ-ye târ / tâ bovad virdat do'â va dars-e ghor'ân, gham makhor
Hafez, in the corner of poverty and the solitude of dark nights, as long as prayer and the study of the Quran are your daily practice, do not grieve.
What this fâl tells you
The fal everyone hopes for. Tradition reads it as a firm promise that what you have lost will come back and that a sad time will turn into a rose garden. The road may be long, but every road has an end: do not grieve.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: gham makhor ("do not grieve"). qâfiye: -ân (kan'ân, golestân, sâmân, khosh-khân, dowrân, penhân, tufân, moghilân, pâyân, gardân, ghor'ân).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| bâz âyad | comes back dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| مخور | makhor | do not eat; gham makhor = do not grieve (نخور) dictionary |
| کلبهٔ | kolbe | hut dictionary |
| ahzân | sorrows; kolbe-ye ahzân = the hut where Jacob mourned Joseph (غم‌ها) | |
| shavad | becomes dictionary | |
| گلستان | golestân | rose garden dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| hâlat | your state, how you feel dictionary | |
| beh | better (بهتر) | |
| bad | bad; del bad kardan = to lose heart, worry dictionary | |
| مکن | makon | do not do! (نکن) dictionary |
| وین | v-in | and this (= va in) (و این) |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| shuride | troubled, distraught dictionary | |
| bâz | again dictionary | |
| âyad | comes, will come (می‌آید) dictionary | |
| sâmân | order, calm dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| bahâr | spring dictionary | |
| omr | life, lifetime dictionary | |
| bâshad | may it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| takht | throne dictionary | |
| چمن | chaman | meadow, lawn dictionary |
| چتر | chatr | canopy, parasol dictionary |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| keshi | you hold (over your head) dictionary | |
| مرغ | morgh | bird dictionary |
| dowr | turn; the passing round of the cup; the age dictionary | |
| گردون | gardun | the turning sky; fortune dictionary |
| do | two dictionary | |
| مراد | morâd | wish, desire dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| نرفت | naraft | did not go dictionary |
| dâ'eman | always, forever (همیشه) | |
| یکسان | yeksân | the same dictionary |
| نباشد | nabâshad | is not, will not be dictionary |
| hâl | state, condition dictionary | |
| مشو | masho | do not be, do not become (نشو) dictionary |
| نومید | nomid | hopeless (ناامید) |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| واقف | vâghef | aware dictionary |
| ne'i | you are not (نیستی) | |
| andar | in (= dar) (در) | |
| پرده | parde | curtain, veil dictionary |
| bâzi-hâ-ye | games, plays (of) dictionary | |
| پنهان | penhân | hidden dictionary |
| ar | if (= agar) (اگر) | |
| seyl | flood dictionary | |
| فنا | fanâ | mortality, passing away dictionary |
| bonyâd | foundation dictionary | |
| hasti | existence, being dictionary | |
| barkanad | uproots dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| tufân | flood, storm dictionary | |
| showgh | longing, eagerness dictionary | |
| khâhi | you will (future auxiliary); you want dictionary | |
| zad | strike; ghadam zadan = to walk, set out dictionary | |
| قدم | ghadam | step dictionary |
| sarzanesh-hâ | reproaches, scolding dictionary | |
| کند | konad | does; makes dictionary |
| khâr | thorn dictionary | |
| گرچه | garche | although dictionary |
| منزل | manzel | stopping place, lodging; house dictionary |
| bas | much, many dictionary | |
| khatarnâk | dangerous dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| مقصد | maghsad | destination dictionary |
| ba'id | far dictionary | |
| هیچ | hich | any; no dictionary |
| râhi | a road dictionary | |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| کآن | k-ân | for that (= ke ân) (که آن) |
| پایان | pâyân | end dictionary |
| jânân | the beloved (معشوق) | |
| raghib | rival in love dictionary | |
| jomle | all (همه) dictionary | |
| می‌داند | midânad | knows dictionary |
| khodâ-ye | God of dictionary | |
| کنج | konj | corner dictionary |
| فقر | faghr | poverty dictionary |
| khalvat | private room, solitude dictionary | |
| shab-hâ-ye | nights of dictionary | |
| târ | dark (تاریک) | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| bovad | is, will be (old form of bâshad) (باشد) dictionary | |
| وردت | virdat | your daily prayer, your regular recitation dictionary |
| do'â | prayer, blessing dictionary | |
| dars | lesson, study dictionary | |
| قرآن | ghor'ân | the Quran dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 255. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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