Ghazal 262 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
Read it word by wordTake your own fâl
What this fâl tells you
Wisdom can come from unexpected places, as this fal finds it in a humble wine jar. Tradition reads it as a sign that your heart, like a closed bud, is waiting for one kind word or gesture to open. Be careful about telling your secrets too loudly; some things are best kept in the music and left unsaid.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: bâz ("again"). qâfiye: -uyad (guyad, juyad, ruyad, shuyad, buyad, muyad, puyad). 6.2 puns on mu "hair, string" and muyad "laments".
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| hâl | state, condition dictionary | |
| khunin | bloody; khunin-del = heartsick, grieving dictionary | |
| delân | hearts; khunin-delân = those whose hearts bleed dictionary | |
| گوید | guyad | says, tells dictionary |
| bâz | again dictionary | |
| وز | v-az | and from (= va az) (و از) |
| فلک | falak | the sky, the heavens; fate dictionary |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| juyad | seeks; khun juyidan = to seek vengeance for blood dictionary | |
| sharmash | its shame, let it be ashamed dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| bâd | may it be dictionary | |
| نرگس | narges | narcissus (image of the beloved's languid eye) dictionary |
| مست | mast | drunk dictionary |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| beruyad | grows dictionary | |
| joz | except, besides dictionary | |
| فلاطون | falâtun | Plato (= Aflâtun) (افلاطون) |
| نشین | neshin | sitting; khom-neshin = sitting in a jar dictionary |
| sharâb | wine dictionary | |
| hekmat | wisdom, philosophy dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| کاسه | kâse | bowl, cup dictionary |
| گردان | gardân | turning; kâse-gardân = one who passes the cup around dictionary |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| z-in | from this (= az in); z-in pish = before this (از این) | |
| jafâ | cruelty, unkindness dictionary | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| beshuyad | washes dictionary | |
| نگشاید | nagshâyad | will not open, will not solve dictionary |
| delam | my heart dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| ghonche | bud, rosebud dictionary | |
| sâghari | a cup dictionary | |
| لبش | labash | her lip dictionary |
| نبوید | nabuyad | does not smell dictionary |
| bas | much, many dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| پرده | parde | veil; also a musical mode dictionary |
| چنگ | chang | harp dictionary |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| sokhan | speech, words dictionary | |
| bebor-ash | cut its (hair)! dictionary | |
| mu | hair; here the strings of the harp (pun on muyad "laments") dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| al-harâm | Arabic: the sacred; beytol-harâm = the Kaaba dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| نمیرد | namirad | does not die (نمیمیرد) dictionary |
| sar | head; be sar puyidan = to run on one's head, eagerly dictionary | |
| bepuyad | runs, hurries dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 262. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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