Ghazal 295 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
سَحَر به بویِ گلستان دَمی شدم در باغکه تا چو بلبلِ بیدل کُنَم عِلاجِ دِماغ
sahar be bu-ye golestân dami shodam dar bâgh / ke tâ cho bolbol-e bidel konam alâj-e demâgh
At dawn, drawn by the scent of the rose garden, I went into the garden for a moment, to refresh my weary mind like the lovesick nightingale.
COUPLET 2
به جلوهٔ گلِ سوری نگاه می‌کردمکه بود در شبِ تیره به روشنی چو چراغ
be jelve-ye gol-e suri negâh mikardam / ke bud dar shab-e tire be rowshani cho cherâgh
I was gazing at the splendor of the red rose, which glowed in the dark night like a lamp.
COUPLET 3
چُنان به حُسن و جوانیِ خویشتن مغرورکه داشت از دلِ بلبل هزار گونه فَراغ
chenân be hosn o javâni-ye khishtan maghrur / ke dâsht az del-e bolbol hezâr gune farâgh
It was so proud of its own beauty and youth that it did not care in the least about the nightingale's heart.
COUPLET 4
گشاده نرگسِ رعنا ز حسرت آب از چشمنهاده لاله ز سودا به جان و دل صد داغ
goshâde narges-e ra'nâ ze hasrat âb az cheshm / nahâde lâle ze sowdâ be jân o del sad dâgh
The graceful narcissus had let tears run from its eyes in longing, and the tulip, out of passion, had burned a hundred brands into its heart and soul.
COUPLET 5
زبان کشیده چو تیغی به سرزنش سوسندهان گُشاده شقایق چو مردمِ ایغاغ
zabân keshide cho tighi be sarzanesh susan / dahân goshâde shaghâyegh cho mardom-e ighâgh
The lily had drawn its tongue like a sword to scold; the anemone had opened its mouth like a gossip.
COUPLET 6
یکی چو باده پرستان صُراحی اندر دستیکی چو ساقیِ مستان به کف گرفته اَیاغ
yeki cho bâde-parastân sorâhi andar dast / yeki cho sâghi-ye mastân be kaf gerefte ayâgh
One, like the wine lovers, held a flask in its hand; another, like the cupbearer of the drunk, held a goblet in its palm.
COUPLET 7
نشاط و عیش و جوانی چو گُل غنیمت دانکه حافظا نَبُوَد بر رسول غیر بَلاغ
neshât o eysh o javâni cho gol ghanimat dân / ke Hâfezâ nabvad bar rasul gheyr-e balâgh
Treasure joy, pleasure and youth as the rose does; Hafez, a messenger's only duty is to deliver the message.
What this fâl tells you
Tradition reads this fal as an invitation to step outside, into a garden or into fresh air, and let beauty clear your mind. Everything around you is in bloom, each in its own way. Enjoy the good days while they last, and do not let pride make you forget the hearts that care for you.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âgh (bâgh, demâgh, cherâgh, farâgh, dâgh, ighâgh, ayâgh, balâgh). The last half-line echoes the Quranic phrase "the messenger's duty is only to deliver".
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| sahar | dawn dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| bu-ye | scent of (ezafe) dictionary | |
| گلستان | golestân | rose garden dictionary |
| dami | a moment dictionary | |
| shodam | I went dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| bâgh | garden dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| bolbol | nightingale dictionary | |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| alâj | cure, treatment dictionary | |
| jelve | display, showing oneself dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| نگاه | negâh | look; negâh kardan = to look at dictionary |
| می‌کردم | mikardam | I was doing; rahâ mikardam = I let go dictionary |
| bud | was dictionary | |
| shab | night dictionary | |
| tire | dark dictionary | |
| rowshani | light, brightness dictionary | |
| چراغ | cherâgh | lamp dictionary |
| چنان | chenân | so, in such a way dictionary |
| hosn | beauty dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| javâni | youth; youthful dictionary | |
| khishtan | oneself, one's own (خود) dictionary | |
| مغرور | maghrur | proud, conceited dictionary |
| dâsht | had dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| هزار | hezâr | thousand; also "nightingale" (hezâr-dastân) dictionary |
| گونه | gune | kind, sort dictionary |
| گشاده | goshâde | open dictionary |
| نرگس | narges | narcissus (image of the beloved's languid eye) dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| نهاده | nahâde | having placed, put dictionary |
| sowdâ | passion, obsession dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| dâgh | brand, burning mark (like the dark spot in a tulip) dictionary | |
| zabân | tongue; language dictionary | |
| کشیده | keshide | drawn; gush keshide = drawn back to the ear (a bow), or pulled away dictionary |
| tighi | a blade, a sword dictionary | |
| sarzanesh | scolding, reproach dictionary | |
| dahân | mouth dictionary | |
| مردم | mardom | people dictionary |
| yeki | one (person) dictionary | |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| andar | in (= dar) (در) | |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| مستان | mastân | the drunk ones dictionary |
| کف | kaf | palm (of the hand) dictionary |
| گرفته | gerefte | taken; khun-gerefte = soaked in blood dictionary |
| ayâgh | cup, goblet (جام) | |
| نشاط | neshât | joy, high spirits dictionary |
| eysh | pleasure, enjoyment dictionary | |
| ghanimat | godsend; ghanimat dânestan = to treasure dictionary | |
| dân | know! consider! (بدان) dictionary | |
| نبود | nabvad | is not (old form) (نیست / نباشد) dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| rasul | messenger dictionary | |
| gheyr | other; gheyr az = apart from dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 295. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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