Ghazal 310 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
Read it word by wordTake your own fâl
COUPLET 1
مرحبا طایرِ فَرُّخ پِیِ فرخنده پیامخیرِ مقدم چه خبر؟ دوست کجا؟ راه کدام؟
marhabâ tâyer-e farrokh-pey-e farkhonde payâm / kheyr-e maghdam che khabar dust kojâ râh kodâm
Welcome, bird of happy footsteps and blessed message! Welcome! What news? Where is the beloved? Which way?
COUPLET 2
یا رب این قافله را لطفِ ازل بدرقه بادکه از او خصم به دام آمد و معشوقه به کام
yâ rab in ghâfele râ lotf-e azal badraghe bâd / ke az u khasm be dâm âmad o ma'shughe be kâm
O Lord, may eternal grace escort this caravan, through which the enemy fell into the trap and the beloved came as I wished.
COUPLET 3
ماجرایِ من و معشوقِ مرا پایان نیستهر چه آغاز ندارد نپذیرد انجام
mâjarâ-ye man o ma'shugh-e marâ pâyân nist / har che âghâz nadârad napazirad anjâm
The story of my beloved and me has no end: whatever has no beginning admits no end.
COUPLET 4
گل ز حَد بُرد تَنَعُّم نفسی رخ بنماسرو می‌نازد و خوش نیست خدا را بخرام
gol ze hadd bord tana'om nafasi rokh benamâ / sarv minâzad o khosh nist khodâ râ bekhrâm
The rose has gone too far in its pampered pride: show your face for a moment. The cypress is showing off, and that is not right: for God's sake, come walking by.
COUPLET 5
زلفِ دلدار چو زُنّار همی‌فرمایدبرو ای شیخ که شد بر تنِ ما خرقه حرام
zolf-e deldâr cho zonnâr hami farmâyad / borow ey sheykh ke shod bar tan-e mâ kherghe harâm
Since the beloved's curl orders me to wear the zonnar belt, go, sheikh: the dervish cloak is now forbidden on my body.
COUPLET 6
مرغِ روحم که همی‌زد ز سرِ سِدره صَفیرعاقبت دانهٔ خالِ تو فِکَندَش در دام
morgh-e ruham ke hami zad ze sar-e sedre safir / âghebat dâne-ye khâl-e to fekandash dar dâm
The bird of my soul, which used to sing from the top of the Lote Tree of heaven, was finally lured into the trap by the seed of your mole.
COUPLET 7
چشمِ بیمارِ مرا خواب نه در خور باشدمن لَهُ یَقتُلُ داءٌ دَنَفٌ کیفَ یَنام؟
cheshm-e bimâr-e marâ khâb na dar khor bâshad / man lahu yaghtolo dâ'on danafon kayfa yanâm
Sleep is not fit for my sick eyes. (Arabic) How can one sleep who is being killed by a wasting illness?
COUPLET 8
تو تَرَحُّم نکنی بر منِ مُخلص گفتمذاکَ دعوایَ و ها انتَ و تِلکَ الایّام
to tarahhom nakoni bar man-e mokhles goftam / zâka da'vâya va hâ anta va telkal-ayyâm
I said you would show no pity to me, your devoted one. (Arabic) That was my claim; here you are, and the days will tell.
COUPLET 9
حافظ ار میل به ابرویِ تو دارد شایدجای در گوشهٔ محراب کنند اهلِ کلام
Hâfez ar meyl be abru-ye to dârad shâyad / jây dar gushe-ye mehrâb konand ahl-e kalâm
If Hafez is drawn to your eyebrow, that is fitting: people devoted to the holy Word take their place in the corner of the prayer niche.
What this fâl tells you
A bird of good omen has arrived with a message. Tradition reads this fal as a sign of welcome news: what you hoped for comes, and what stood against you is caught in its own trap. Greet the news with gratitude, and trust a bond whose story has no end.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âm (payâm, kodâm, kâm, anjâm, bekhrâm, harâm, dâm, yanâm, ayyâm, kalâm). The second halves of beyts 7 and 8 are Arabic.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| مرحبا | marhabâ | welcome! (Arabic) dictionary |
| فرخ | farrokh | auspicious, fortunate dictionary |
| پی | pey | foot, step; farrokh-pey = whose coming brings luck dictionary |
| فرخنده | farkhonde | blessed, fortunate dictionary |
| پیام | payâm | message dictionary |
| kheyr | good; kheyr-e maghdam = welcome! dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| khabar | news dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| کجا | kojâ | where; how? (rhetorical) dictionary |
| râh | way, road dictionary | |
| کدام | kodâm | which dictionary |
| یا | yâ | O (vocative); or dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| قافله | ghâfele | caravan dictionary |
| لطف | lotf | kindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary |
| badraghe-ye | escort for, companion on (a road) dictionary | |
| bâd | may it be dictionary | |
| u | him / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary | |
| khasm | enemy, rival (دشمن) dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| dâm | trap, net dictionary | |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| معشوقه | ma'shughe | beloved dictionary |
| کام | kâm | wish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary |
| ماجرای | mâjarâ | story, affair dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| معشوق | ma'shugh | beloved dictionary |
| مرا | marâ | me; for me (= man râ) (من را / برای من) |
| پایان | pâyân | end dictionary |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| ندارد | nadârad | does not have dictionary |
| نپذیرد | napazirad | does not accept, admits no dictionary |
| anjâm | end, outcome dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| hadd | limit, capacity; hadd-e ... nist = not within the power of dictionary | |
| bord | took away dictionary | |
| nafasi | for one breath, a moment dictionary | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| benamâ | show! (نشان بده) dictionary | |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| bekhrâm | stroll! walk gracefully! dictionary | |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| همی‌فرماید | hami farmâyad | commands dictionary |
| borow | go! dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| sheykh | sheikh, religious elder dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| tan | body dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| kherghe | dervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary | |
| harâm | forbidden dictionary | |
| مرغ | morgh | bird dictionary |
| ruham | my soul dictionary | |
| همی‌زد | hami zad | used to strike (safir zadan = to whistle, to sing) dictionary |
| sar | top dictionary | |
| safir | whistle (to call a falcon back) dictionary | |
| âghebat | end, outcome dictionary | |
| dâne | seed, grain; bead dictionary | |
| khâl | mole, beauty spot dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| فکندش | fekandash | threw it dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| bimâr | ill dictionary | |
| khâb | sleep dictionary | |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| khor | fit; dar khor = suitable, worthy (درخور) | |
| bâshad | may it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary | |
| من | man | whoever, one who (Arabic) dictionary |
| nakoni | you do not do dictionary | |
| مخلص | mokhles | sincere, devoted dictionary |
| گفتم | goftam | I said dictionary |
| da'vâya | my claim (Arabic) dictionary | |
| ها | hâ | lo (Arabic; hâ honâ = right here) dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| ar | if (= agar) (اگر) | |
| میل | meyl | desire, appetite dictionary |
| abru-ye | eyebrow of dictionary | |
| dârad | has; (with arze) shows dictionary | |
| shâyad | it is fitting; it may be dictionary | |
| jây | place; jây kardan = to take one's place dictionary | |
| گوشهٔ | gushe | corner dictionary |
| محراب | mehrâb-e | prayer niche of dictionary |
| کنند | konand | (they) do, make dictionary |
| ahl | people (of) dictionary | |
| کلام | kalâm | word; ahl-e kalâm = people of the holy Word, scholars dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 310. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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