Ghazal 333 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
نمازِ شامِ غریبان چو گریه آغازمبه مویه‌هایِ غریبانه، قِصه پردازم
namâz-e shâm-e gharibân cho gerye âghâzam / be muye-hâ-ye gharibâne ghesse pardâzam
At the evening prayer of strangers, when I begin to weep, I tell my story in the laments of the homeless.
COUPLET 2
به یادِ یار و دیار آنچنان بِگِریَم زارکه از جهان رَه و رسمِ سفر براندازم
be yâd-e yâr o diyâr ânchenân begeryam zâr / ke az jahân rah o rasm-e safar barandâzam
Remembering my beloved and my homeland, I weep so bitterly that I would wipe the very custom of travel from the world.
COUPLET 3
من از دیارِ حبیبم نه از بِلاد غریبمُهَیمنا به رفیقانِ خود رسان بازم
man az diyâr-e habibam na az belâd-e gharib / mohayminâ be rafighân-e khod resân bâzam
I am from my beloved's land, not from foreign cities; O Guardian God, bring me back to my friends.
COUPLET 4
خدای را مددی ای رفیقِ رَه تا منبه کویِ میکده دیگر عَلَم برافرازم
khodây râ madadi ey rafigh-e rah tâ man / be ku-ye meykade digar alam bar afrâzam
For God's sake, give me some help, fellow traveler, so that I may raise my banner in the tavern's street once again.
COUPLET 5
خِرَد ز پیریِ من کِی حساب برگیرد؟که باز با صَنَمی طفل، عشق می‌بازم
kherad ze piri-ye man key hesâb bar girad / ke bâz bâ sanami tefl eshgh mibâzam
How could reason take my old age into account, when once again I am playing at love with a young idol, a child?
COUPLET 6
بجز صَبا و شِمالم نمی‌شناسد کسعزیز من! که بجز باد نیست دَم‌سازم
bejoz sabâ o shemâlam nemishenâsad kas / aziz-e man ke bejoz bâd nist damsâzam
No one knows me except the east wind and the north wind; my dear, I have no companion but the wind.
COUPLET 7
هوایِ منزل یار، آب زندگانیِ ماستصبا بیار نسیمی ز خاکِ شیرازم
havâ-ye manzel-e yâr âb-e zendegâni-ye mâst / sabâ biyâr nasimi ze khâk-e shirâzam
Longing for the beloved's home is our water of life; morning breeze, bring me a breath from the soil of my Shiraz.
COUPLET 8
سِرشکم آمد و عیبم بگفت روی به رویشکایت از که کنم؟ خانگی‌ست غَمّازَم
sereshkam âmad o eybam begoft ru be ru / shekâyat az ke konam? khânegi-st ghammâzam
My tears came and told my faults to my face. Whom can I complain about? The one who gives me away lives in my own house.
COUPLET 9
ز چَنگِ زهره شنیدم که صبح‌دم می‌گفت«غلامِ حافظِ خوش‌لهجهٔ خوش‌آوازم»
ze chang-e zohre shenidam ke sobhdam migoft / gholâm-e Hâfez-e khosh-lahje-ye khosh-âvâzam
I heard Venus say at dawn, as she played her harp: "I am the servant of Hafez, with his sweet speech and sweet voice."
What this fâl tells you
You may feel far from home or from the people who understand you. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that the road back is open: ask a companion for help, and the place and friends you long for will be within reach again. Your voice is valued more than you know.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âzam (âghâzam, pardâzam, barandâzam, bâzam, afrâzam, mibâzam, damsâzam, shirâzam, ghammâzam, âvâzam). A ghazal of homesickness for Shiraz.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| نماز | namâz | ritual prayer dictionary |
| shâm | evening dictionary | |
| gharibân | strangers, the homeless; shâm-e gharibân = the evening of strangers dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| گریه | gerye | weeping dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| قصه | ghesse | story dictionary |
| پردازم | pardâzam | I tell (a story); ghesse pardâkhtan = to tell a tale dictionary |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| diyâr-e | land of dictionary | |
| begeryam | I weep dictionary | |
| zâr | bitterly (weeping) dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| rah | road, way (short for râh) (راه) | |
| rasm | custom, way dictionary | |
| safar | journey dictionary | |
| barandâzam | I abolish, wipe out dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| belâd | cities, lands (Arabic plural) (شهرها) | |
| gharib | stranger, someone far from home dictionary | |
| rafighân | friends, companions dictionary | |
| khod | self; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary | |
| resân | bring! deliver! (برسان) dictionary | |
| bâzam | me again (= bâz marâ) dictionary | |
| khodây | God (classical form) (خدا) | |
| madadi | some help dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| rafigh-e | friend, companion of dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| کوی | ku-ye | street, quarter (of) (کوچه) |
| میکده | meykade | tavern dictionary |
| bar afrâzam | I raise dictionary | |
| kherad | reason, wisdom dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| پیری | piri | old age dictionary |
| hesâb | reckoning, account dictionary | |
| bâz | again dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| tefl | child dictionary | |
| bejoz | except (جز) | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| shemâlam | the north wind (+ -am: me) dictionary | |
| نمی‌شناسد | nemishenâsad | does not know dictionary |
| کس | kas | anyone; with negative: no one dictionary |
| aziz | precious, dear dictionary | |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| damsâzam | my close companion dictionary | |
| هوای | havâ-ye | longing for, desire for dictionary |
| منزل | manzel | stopping place, lodging; house dictionary |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| biyâr | bring! dictionary | |
| nasimi | a breeze dictionary | |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| sereshkam | my tears dictionary | |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| eybam | my fault dictionary | |
| begoft | said, told dictionary | |
| ru | face; ru be ru = to my face dictionary | |
| shekâyat | complaint dictionary | |
| که | ke | whom? (چه کسی) |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| khânegi-st | is one of my own household (= khânegi ast) dictionary | |
| چنگ | chang | harp dictionary |
| zohre | Venus, the planet of music in old astronomy dictionary | |
| shenidam | I heard dictionary | |
| می‌گفت | migoft | was saying dictionary |
| gholâm | servant dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 333. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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