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Hafez Ghazal 335: ⁧در خرابات مغان گر گذر افتد بازم⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 335 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

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COUPLET 1
در خراباتِ مُغان گر گذر افتد بازمحاصلِ خرقه و سجاده، روان دربازم
dar kharâbât-e moghân gar gozar oftad bâzam / hâsel-e kherghe o sajjâde ravân darbâzam
If my path ever leads me past the tavern of the Magi again, I will at once gamble away all I have earned from the cloak and the prayer rug.
COUPLET 2
حلقهٔ توبه گر امروز چو زُهّاد زنمخازنِ میکده فردا نَکُنَد در، بازم
halghe-ye towbe gar emruz cho zohhâd zanam / khâzen-e meykade fardâ nakonad dar bâzam
If today I knock on the door-ring of repentance like the ascetics, tomorrow the keeper of the tavern will not open the door to me.
COUPLET 3
ور چو پروانه دهد دست، فَراغِ بالیجز بدان عارضِ شمعی نَبُوَد پروازم
var cho parvâne dahad dast farâgh-e bâli / joz bedân âraz-e sham'i nabovad parvâzam
And if, like the moth, I ever find my wings free, my flight will go nowhere but to that candle-bright cheek.
COUPLET 4
صحبتِ حور نخواهم که بُوَد عینِ قُصوربا خیالِ تو اگر با دِگری پردازم
sohbat-e hur nakhâham ke bovad eyn-e ghosur / bâ khiyâl-e to agar bâ degari pardâzam
I do not want the company of the houris: it would be a real failing if, while I hold your image, I busied myself with anyone else.
COUPLET 5
سِرِّ سودایِ تو در سینه بماندی پنهانچشمِ تَر دامن اگر فاش نکردی رازم
serr-e sodâ-ye to dar sine bemândi penhân / cheshm-e tar-dâman agar fâsh nakardi râzam
The secret of my passion for you would have stayed hidden in my chest, if my wet-hemmed, tearful eye had not given it away.
COUPLET 6
مرغْ سان از قفسِ خاک هوایی گشتمبه هوایی که مگر صید کُنَد شهبازم
morgh-sân az ghafas-e khâk havâyi gashtam / be havâyi ke magar seyd konad shahbâzam
Like a bird I rose from the cage of dust into the air, in the hope that the royal falcon might make me its prey.
COUPLET 7
همچو چنگ ار به کناری ندهی کامِ دلماز لبِ خویش چو نِی یک نفسی بِنْوازم
hamcho chang ar be kenâri nadahi kâm-e delam / az lab-e khish cho ney yek nafasi benvâzam
If you will not grant my heart's wish by holding me close like a harp, then at least play me for one breath on your lips, like a reed flute.
COUPLET 8
ماجرایِ دلِ خون گشته نگویم با کسزان که جز تیغِ غمت نیست کسی دَمسازم
mâjarâ-ye del-e khun gashte naguyam bâ kas / z-ân ke joz tigh-e ghamat nist kasi damsâzam
I will tell no one the story of my blood-soaked heart, for I have no companion but the blade of my grief for you.
COUPLET 9
گر به هر موی، سری بر تنِ حافظ باشدهمچو زلفت همه را در قدمت اندازم
gar be har mu sari bar tan-e Hâfez bâshad / hamcho zolfat hame râ dar ghadamat andâzam
If Hafez had a head on his body for every hair, I would throw them all at your feet, like your falling curls.

What this fâl tells you

Choose sincerity over outward show. Tradition reads this fal as a reminder that a heart set on one true goal is not distracted by other promises; let your effort fly in one direction. What you feel may soon be noticed, even if you never say it out loud.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: none. qâfiye: -âzam (bâzam, darbâzam, parvâzam, pardâzam, râzam, shahbâzam, benvâzam, damsâzam, andâzam). Beyts 1 and 2 rhyme bâzam "again" with dar bâzam "the door open to me".

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
darin; door dictionary
گرgarif (= agar) (اگر) dictionary
گذرgozarpassage dictionary
oftadfalls; ghabul oftâdan = to be accepted (بیفتد) dictionary
bâzamme again (= bâz marâ) dictionary
hâselearnings, all one has gained dictionary
kherghedervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
halghedoor-ring, knocker dictionary
emruztoday dictionary
چوchosince, when; like (= chon) (چون)
zohhâdascetics (Arabic plural) (زاهدان) dictionary
zanamI strike; buse zanam = I kiss dictionary
میکدهmeykadetavern dictionary
فرداfardâtomorrow dictionary
نکندnakonaddoes not do dictionary
bâzamopen (to me); dar bâz kardan = to open the door dictionary
ورvarand if (= va agar) (و اگر)
پروانهparvânemoth (drawn to the candle) dictionary
dahadgives; dast dahad = becomes possible dictionary
dasthand dictionary
bâliwing; farâgh-e bâli = free wings, also peace of mind dictionary
jozexcept, besides dictionary
bedânto that (point) (= be ân) (به آن)
ârazcheek (گونه)
sham'icandle-like, bright as a candle dictionary
نبودnabvadis not (old form) (نیست / نباشد) dictionary
پروازمparvâzammy flight dictionary
sohbatcompany, companionship (classical sense) dictionary
نخواهمnakhâhamI will not dictionary
bovadis, will be (old form of bâshad) (باشد) dictionary
eynthe very essence of, pure dictionary
قصورghosurfailing, shortcoming; also "palaces" (pun on the palaces of paradise) dictionary
bâwith dictionary
khiyâlimage, thought (of the beloved) dictionary
toyou dictionary
agarif dictionary
digarianother person (= digari) (دیگری)
پردازمpardâzamI busy myself (with) dictionary
sodâ-yepassion, longing for dictionary
sinechest dictionary
bemândiwould have remained dictionary
پنهانpenhânhidden dictionary
چشمcheshmeye dictionary
tarwet, fresh dictionary
فاشfâshopen, revealed, public dictionary
nakardiwould not have done dictionary
râzammy secret dictionary
مرغmorghbird dictionary
قفسghafascage dictionary
khâkdust, earth dictionary
havâyiup in the air, airborne dictionary
گشتمgashtamI became dictionary
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
havâyia longing, a desire (also: a breeze) dictionary
مگرmagarperhaps? could it be that? (in questions) dictionary
seydprey; hunting dictionary
کندkonaddoes; makes dictionary
همچوhamcholike (مثل)
چنگchangharp dictionary
arif (= agar) (اگر)
kenârian embrace, a lap dictionary
nadahiyou (may) not give dictionary
کامkâmwish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary
delammy heart dictionary
لبlablip dictionary
khishone's own (خود) dictionary
neyreed flute dictionary
یکyekone dictionary
nafasifor one breath, a moment dictionary
benvâzamplay me! (benvâz + -am) dictionary
ماجرایmâjarâ-yethe story of dictionary
delheart dictionary
khunblood dictionary
گشتهgashtehaving become dictionary
نگویمnaguyamI do not say dictionary
کسkasanyone; with negative: no one dictionary
z-ânfrom that (= az ân) (از آن)
tighsword, blade dictionary
ghamatyour grief dictionary
نیستnistis not; there is not dictionary
kasisomeone; har kasi = everyone dictionary
damsâzammy close companion dictionary
هرharevery dictionary
mu-yehair of dictionary
saria head dictionary
baron, upon dictionary
tanbody dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
bâshadwere (to be) dictionary
zolfatyour curls dictionary
همهhameall, whole dictionary
قدمتghadamatyour foot dictionary
andâzamI throw dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 335. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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