Ghazal 345 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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What this fâl tells you
Some things are in the hands of fate, and worrying will not change them. Tradition reads this fal as a promise that, as in the old story where a hero pulled Bizhan out of the well, a strong and kind helper can reach you even in a dark place. Do not let critics weigh on you; your true home is somewhere brighter.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: che konam ("what shall I do?"). qâfiye: -an (golshan, susan, âhan, man, kharman, tahamtan, ayman, neshiman). Beyt 5 recalls the Shahnameh: Afrasiab, king of Turan, threw Bizhan into a well and Rostam (Tahamtan) rescued him; beyt 6 recalls Moses and the fire on Mount Sinai.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| bi | without dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| کشم | kesham | I pull, stroke dictionary |
| âraz | cheek (گونه) | |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| ta'ne-ye | sneer of, taunt of dictionary | |
| badkhâh | ill-wisher, enemy dictionary | |
| ندیدم | nadidam | I did not see, did not find dictionary |
| ruyat | your face dictionary | |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| ru | face dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| âhan | iron dictionary | |
| borow | go! dictionary | |
| ناصح | nâseh | adviser dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| khorde | fault; khorde gereftan = to find fault dictionary | |
| مگیر | magir | do not take; do not find (fault) (نگیر) dictionary |
| میکند | mikonad | does, is doing dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| bargh | lightning dictionary | |
| gheyrat | jealousy (of love); zeal dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| چنین | chenin | such, so dictionary |
| میجهد | mijahad | leaps, flashes dictionary |
| befarmâ | please tell; command dictionary | |
| sukhte | burnt; heartbroken dictionary | |
| kharman | harvest, threshing heap dictionary | |
| shâh | king dictionary | |
| پسندید | pasandid | approved, saw fit dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| چاهم | châham | the well (+ -am: me) dictionary |
| andâkht | threw dictionary | |
| ar | if (= agar) (اگر) | |
| نشود | nashavad | does not become dictionary |
| لطف | lotf | kindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary |
| madadi | some help dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| cherâghi | a lamp dictionary | |
| نکند | nakonad | does not do dictionary |
| چارهٔ | châre | remedy, way out dictionary |
| vâdi | valley; vâdi-ye ayman = the holy valley where Moses saw the fire dictionary | |
| khâne | house dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| andar | in (= dar) (در) | |
| منزل | manzel | stopping place, lodging; house dictionary |
| ویرانه | virâne | ruined dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 345. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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