Ghazal 349 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
دوش سودایِ رُخَش گفتم ز سر بیرون کُنَمگفت کو زنجیر؟ تا تدبیرِ این مجنون کُنَم
dush sowdâ-ye rokhash goftam ze sar birun konam / goft ku zanjir tâ tadbir-e in majnun konam
Last night I said I would drive my passion for that face out of my head; the beloved said, "Where is a chain, so I can deal with this madman?"
COUPLET 2
قامتش را سرو گفتم، سر کشید از من به خشمدوستان از راست می‌رَنجَد نِگارم، چون کنم؟
ghâmatash râ sarv goftam sar keshid az man be khashm / dustân az râst miranjad negâram chon konam
I called that tall figure a cypress, and it turned its head away from me in anger. Friends, my beloved is offended by the truth: what am I to do?
COUPLET 3
نکته ناسنجیده گفتم دلبرا معذور دارعشوه‌ای فرمای تا من طبع را موزون کنم
nokte nâsanjide goftam delbarâ ma'zur dâr / eshve'i farmây tâ man tab' râ mowzun konam
I spoke a careless word, heart-stealer; forgive me. Grant me one charming look, so that I can set my talent back in measure.
COUPLET 4
زردرویی می‌کَشَم زان طبعِ نازک، بی‌گناهساقیا جامی بده تا چهره را گُلگون کنم
zardruyi mikesham z-ân tab'-e nâzok bigonâh / sâghiyâ jâmi bede tâ chehre râ golgun konam
Innocent as I am, I am pale with shame before that delicate temper; cupbearer, give me a cup so I can make my face rosy again.
COUPLET 5
ای نسیمِ منزلِ لیلی خدا را تا به کیرَبع را برهم زنم، اَطلال را جیحون کنم
ey nasim-e manzel-e leyli khodâ râ tâ be key / rab' râ barham zanam atlâl râ jeyhun konam
O breeze from Leyli's dwelling, for God's sake, how long must I turn the old campsite upside down and turn its ruins into an Oxus of tears?
COUPLET 6
من که رَه بُردم به گنجِ حُسنِ بی‌پایان دوستصد گدایِ همچو خود را بعد از این قارون کنم
man ke rah bordam be ganj-e hosn-e bi-pâyân-e dust / sad gedâ-ye hamcho khod râ ba'd az in ghârun konam
Now that I have found the way to the treasure of the Friend's endless beauty, from now on I will make a hundred beggars like me as rich as Qarun.
COUPLET 7
ای مَهِ صاحب قران، از بنده حافظ یاد کنتا دعایِ دولتِ آن حُسنِ روزافزون کنم
ey mah-e sâheb-gherân az bande Hâfez yâd kon / tâ do'â-ye dowlat-e ân hosn-e ruzafzun konam
O moon, lord of the lucky conjunction, remember your servant Hafez, so that I may pray for the good fortune of that ever-growing beauty.
What this fâl tells you
A small misunderstanding can be mended with kind words. Tradition reads this fal as advice to apologize gracefully if you have spoken carelessly, and to trust that warmth will return. Once you find what you truly value, you will have enough to share with many others.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: konam ("I do"). qâfiye: -un (birun, majnun, chon, mowzun, golgun, jeyhun, ghârun, ruzafzun). Beyt 5 uses the Arabic desert images of the old campsite (rab') and ruins (atlâl) from the Leyli and Majnun tradition.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| dush | last night (دیشب) dictionary | |
| sodâ-ye | passion, longing for dictionary | |
| rokhash | his/her face dictionary | |
| گفتم | goftam | I said dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| birun | outside dictionary | |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| کو | ku | where is? (کجاست) dictionary |
| zanjir | chain dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| tadbir | plan, course of action dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| مجنون | majnun | Majnun, the lover driven mad by love for Leyli dictionary |
| قامتش | ghâmatash | his/her stature, figure dictionary |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| کشید | keshid | pulled; sar keshidan = to turn one's head away, rebel dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| khashm | anger dictionary | |
| dustân | friends dictionary | |
| râst | truth; also "straight" (pun on the straight cypress) dictionary | |
| می‌رنجد | miranjad | is offended dictionary |
| چون | chon | how? chon konam = what shall I do? (چگونه) dictionary |
| نکته | nokte | point, subtle point dictionary |
| delbarâ | O heart-stealer (vocative) dictionary | |
| dâr | keep! hold! (imperative of dâshtan) dictionary | |
| eshve'i | a flirtatious gesture dictionary | |
| farmây | grant, be so kind as to (polite imperative) (بفرما) dictionary | |
| tab' | nature; poetic talent dictionary | |
| موزون | mowzun | well measured, rhythmic dictionary |
| می‌کشم | mikesham | I suffer, endure dictionary |
| z-ân | from that (= az ân) (از آن) | |
| نازک | nâzok | delicate dictionary |
| bigonâh | innocent dictionary | |
| sâghiyâ | O cupbearer (sâghi + vocative -â) dictionary | |
| jâmi | a cup dictionary | |
| bedeh | give! pour! dictionary | |
| چهره | chehre | face dictionary |
| گلگون | golgun | rose-colored, rose-red dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| نسیم | nasim | breeze dictionary |
| منزل | manzel | stopping place, lodging; house dictionary |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| zanam | I strike; buse zanam = I kiss dictionary | |
| rah | road, way (short for râh) (راه) | |
| bordam | I took dictionary | |
| گنج | ganj | treasure dictionary |
| hosn | beauty dictionary | |
| bi-pâyân | endless dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| گدای | gedâ-ye | beggar of dictionary |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| khod | self; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary | |
| ba'd | after; ba'd az in = from now on dictionary | |
| مه | mah | moon (= mâh) (ماه) |
| sâheb | owner, master; one who has dictionary | |
| bande | servant; humble "I" dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| do'â-ye | prayer of dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 349. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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