Ghazal 367 of Hafez (11 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
فتوی پیرِ مُغان دارم و قولی‌ست قدیمکه حرام است مِی آن جا که نه یار است ندیم
fatvâ-ye pir-e moghân dâram o ghowli-st ghadim / ke harâm ast mey ânjâ ke na yâr ast nadim
I have a ruling from the elder of the Magi, and it is an old saying: wine is forbidden wherever the beloved is not your companion.
COUPLET 2
چاک خواهم زدن این دلقِ ریایی، چه کنم؟روح را صحبتِ ناجنس، عذابی‌ست اَلیم
châk khâham zadan in dalgh-e riyâyi, che konam? / ruh râ sohbat-e nâjens azâbi-st alim
I am going to tear this hypocrite's patched cloak; what else can I do? For the soul, the company of those unlike it is a painful torment.
COUPLET 3
تا مگر جرعه فشانَد لبِ جانان بر منسال‌ها شد که منم بر درِ میخانه مقیم
tâ magar jor'e feshânad lab-e jânân bar man / sâl-hâ shod ke manam bar dar-e meykhâne moghim
In the hope that the beloved's lip may sprinkle a sip on me, for years I have lived at the tavern door.
COUPLET 4
مگرش خدمتِ دیرین من از یاد برفتای نسیم سحری! یاد دَهَش عهدِ قدیم
magarash khedmat-e dirin-e man az yâd beraft / ey nasim-e sahari yâd daha-sh ahd-e ghadim
Perhaps my long service has slipped from the beloved's memory. O dawn breeze, remind that one of our old promise.
COUPLET 5
بعد صد سال اگر بر سرِ خاکم گذریسر برآرد ز گِلم رقص‌کنان عَظمِ رَمیم
ba'd-e sad sâl agar bar sar-e khâkam gozari / sar barârad ze gelam raghs-konân azm-e ramim
If after a hundred years you pass over my grave, my crumbled bones will rise dancing out of the clay.
COUPLET 6
دلبر از ما به صد امّید سِتد اول دلظاهراً عهد فرامُش نکُند خُلقِ کریم
delbar az mâ be sad omid setad avval del / zâheran ahd farâmush nakonad kholgh-e karim
At first the heart-stealer took my heart with a hundred hopes; surely a generous nature does not forget its promise.
COUPLET 7
غنچه گو «تنگ‌دل از کارِ فروبسته مَباشکز دم صبح مدد یابی و انفاسِ نسیم»
ghonche gu "tang-del az kâr-e forubaste mabâsh / k-az dam-e sobh madad yâbi o anfâs-e nasim"
Tell the rosebud: "Do not be heavy-hearted because things are closed up tight, for help will come to you from the breath of morning and the breathing of the breeze."
COUPLET 8
فکر بهبود خود ای دل ز دری دیگر کندرد عاشق نشود به، به مداوایِ حکیم
fekr-e behbud-e khod ey del ze dari digar kon / dard-e âshegh nashavad beh be modâvâ-ye hakim
O heart, look for your healing through another door: a lover's pain is not cured by a physician's treatment.
COUPLET 9
گوهرِ معرفت آموز که با خود بِبَریکه نصیبِ دگران است نِصابِ زر و سیم
gowhar-e ma'refat âmuz ke bâ khod bebari / ke nasib-e degarân ast nesâb-e zar o sim
Learn the jewel of true knowledge, which you can carry away with you, for heaps of gold and silver end up as the share of others.
COUPLET 10
دام سخت است مگر یار شود لطفِ خداور نه آدم نَبَرد صرفه ز شیطانِ رجیم
dâm sakht ast magar yâr shavad lotf-e khodâ / var na âdam nabarad sarfe ze sheytân-e rajim
The trap is strong; only God's grace can be our friend here, otherwise man will never get the better of the accursed Satan.
COUPLET 11
حافظ ار سیم و زرت نیست، چه شد؟ شاکر باشچه به از دولتِ لطفِ سخن و طَبع سلیم
Hâfez ar sim o zarat nist che shod? shâker bâsh / che beh az dowlat-e lotf-e sokhan o tab'-e salim
Hafez, if you have no silver and gold, so what? Be thankful: what is better than the gift of graceful speech and a sound nature?
What this fâl tells you
This fal comforts a heart whose affairs feel tightly closed, like a rosebud. Tradition reads it as a promise that the morning breeze will open it: help is on its way, and an old promise has not been forgotten. Value what you carry inside, your knowledge and your gift for words, above gold and silver, and be thankful.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -im (ghadim, nadim, alim, moghim, ramim, karim, nasim, hakim, sim, rajim, salim). Beyt 2 ends with the Arabic phrase azâb-e alim "a painful torment"; beyt 5 echoes the Quranic phrase "bones that have crumbled" (azm-e ramim).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| fatvâ | religious ruling (فتوا) | |
| پیر | pir | elder; spiritual master dictionary |
| dâram | I have dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| قولی‌ست | ghowli-st | is a saying (= ghowli ast) dictionary |
| قدیم | ghadim | old, ancient dictionary |
| harâm | forbidden dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| jâ | place dictionary | |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| ندیم | nadim | boon companion, courtier dictionary |
| چاک | châk | tear, slit dictionary |
| khâham | I will (future auxiliary) dictionary | |
| zadan | to strike; châk zadan = to tear open dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| riyâyi | hypocritical, false dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| ruh | soul, spirit dictionary | |
| sohbat | company, companionship (classical sense) dictionary | |
| azâbi-st | is a torment (= azâbi ast) dictionary | |
| alim | painful (Arabic) (دردناک) | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| مگر | magar | perhaps? could it be that? (in questions) dictionary |
| jor'e | sip, mouthful dictionary | |
| فشاند | feshânad | scatters, shoots dictionary |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| jânân | the beloved (معشوق) | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| sâl-hâ | for years dictionary | |
| shod | became; sâl-hâ shod = it has been years dictionary | |
| منم | manam | I am (the one) dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| میخانه | meykhâne | tavern dictionary |
| مقیم | moghim | resident dictionary |
| مگرش | magarash | perhaps ... him (magar + -ash) dictionary |
| khedmat | service dictionary | |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| beraft | went away (رفت) dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| نسیم | nasim | breeze dictionary |
| daha-sh | give him / her!; yâd dâdan = to remind (بده به او) dictionary | |
| ahd | promise, bond dictionary | |
| ba'd | after; ba'd az in = from now on dictionary | |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| sâl | year dictionary | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| sar | top; bar sar-e khâk = over (my) grave dictionary | |
| khâkam | my dust (my remains) dictionary | |
| gozari | you pass dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| گلم | gelam | my clay dictionary |
| azm | bone (Arabic) (استخوان) | |
| ramim | decayed, crumbling (Arabic) (پوسیده) | |
| delbar | heart-stealer, the beloved dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| omid | hope dictionary | |
| setad | took (= setând) (گرفت) dictionary | |
| avval | at first dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| فرامش | farâmush | forgotten (= farâmush) (فراموش) |
| نکند | nakonad | does not do dictionary |
| kholgh | good nature, character (اخلاق) dictionary | |
| ghonche | bud, rosebud dictionary | |
| گو | gu | say! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| مباش | mabâsh | do not be! (نباش) dictionary |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| sobh | morning dictionary | |
| مدد | madad | help dictionary |
| yâbi | you find, gain dictionary | |
| anfâs | breaths, breathing (نفس‌ها) dictionary | |
| فکر | fekr | thought dictionary |
| behbud | improvement, recovery dictionary | |
| khod | self; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary | |
| dari | a door, a doorway dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| dard | pain dictionary | |
| âshegh | lover dictionary | |
| نشود | nashavad | does not become dictionary |
| مداوای | modâvâ-ye | treatment by, care of dictionary |
| hakim | physician; also a sage dictionary | |
| گوهر | gowhar | pearl, jewel dictionary |
| معرفت | ma'refat | knowledge, mystical insight dictionary |
| âmuz | learn! (بیاموز) dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| bebari | you may carry away; jân bordan = to save one's life dictionary | |
| نصیب | nasib | share, lot dictionary |
| degarân | others (دیگران) | |
| zar | gold dictionary | |
| sim | silver dictionary | |
| dâm | trap, net dictionary | |
| sakht | very; hard dictionary | |
| shavad | becomes dictionary | |
| لطف | lotf | kindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| ور | var | and if (= va agar) (و اگر) |
| âdam | man, mankind (Adam) dictionary | |
| نبرد | nabarad | does not carry, does not win dictionary |
| sarfe | advantage, profit dictionary | |
| sheytân | Satan dictionary | |
| rajim | accursed, driven out (Arabic epithet of Satan) dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| ar | if (= agar) (اگر) | |
| zarat | your gold (= zar-e to) dictionary | |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| shod | happened; che shod? = so what? dictionary | |
| shâker | thankful dictionary | |
| bâsh | be! dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| sokhan | speech, words dictionary | |
| tab'-e | nature, temperament dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 367. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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