Ghazal 373 of Hafez (12 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
خیز تا خرقه صوفی به خرابات بریمشطح و طامات به بازار خرافات بریم
khiz tâ kherghe-ye sufi be kharâbât barim / shath o tâmât be bâzâr-e khorâfât barim
Get up, let us take the Sufi's cloak to the tavern, and carry the bold boasts and showy talk to the market of nonsense.
COUPLET 2
سوی رندان قلندر به ره آورد سفردلق بسطامی و سجاده طامات بریم
su-ye rendân-e ghalandar be rah-âvard-e safar / dalgh-e bastâmi o sajjâde-ye tâmât barim
As gifts from our journey, let us bring the wandering free spirits the patched cloak of Bastami and the prayer rug of empty words.
COUPLET 3
تا همه خلوتیان جام صبوحی گیرندچنگ صبحی به در پیر مناجات بریم
tâ hame khalvatiyân jâm-e sabuhi girand / chang-e sobhi be dar-e pir-e monâjât barim
So that all the recluses take up the cup of morning wine, let us carry the dawn harp to the door of the elder who prays at night.
COUPLET 4
با تو آن عهد که در وادی ایمن بستیمهمچو موسی ارنی گوی به میقات بریم
bâ to ân ahd ke dar vâdi-ye ayman bastim / hamcho musâ arani-gu-y be mighât barim
The pledge we made with you in the holy Valley of Ayman we will carry, like Moses crying "Show me!", to the appointed meeting place.
COUPLET 5
کوس ناموس تو بر کنگره عرش زنیمعلم عشق تو بر بام سماوات بریم
kus-e nâmus-e to bar kongere-ye arsh zanim / alam-e eshgh-e to bar bâm-e samâvât barim
We will beat the drum of your good name on the battlements of God's throne, and raise the banner of your love on the roof of the heavens.
COUPLET 6
خاک کوی تو به صحرای قیامت فرداهمه بر فرق سر از بهر مباهات بریم
khâk-e ku-ye to be sahrâ-ye ghiyâmat fardâ / hame bar fargh-e sar az bahr-e mobâhât barim
Tomorrow, on the plain of Judgment Day, we will carry the dust of your street on the crown of our heads, as our pride.
COUPLET 7
ور نهد در ره ما خار ملامت زاهداز گلستانش به زندان مکافات بریم
var nahad dar rah-e mâ khâr-e malâmat zâhed / az golestânash be zendân-e mokâfât barim
And if the ascetic lays the thorn of blame on our path, we will lead him out of his rose garden into the prison of retribution.
COUPLET 8
شرممان باد ز پشمینه آلوده خویشگر بدین فضل و هنر نام کرامات بریم
sharmemân bâd ze pashmine-ye âlude-ye khish / gar bedin fazl o honar nâm-e kerâmât barim
Let us be ashamed of our own stained woolen cloak if, with such poor learning and skill, we dare to speak of miracles.
COUPLET 9
قدر وقت ار نشناسد دل و کاری نکندبس خجالت که از این حاصل اوقات بریم
ghadr-e vaght ar nashenâsad del o kâri nakonad / bas khejâlat ke az in hâsel-e owghât barim
If the heart does not know the worth of time and does nothing, how much shame we will reap from the harvest of our hours.
COUPLET 10
فتنه می‌بارد از این سقف مقرنس برخیزتا به میخانه پناه از همه آفات بریم
fetne mibârad az in saghf-e mogharnas barkhiz / tâ be meykhâne panâh az hame âfât barim
Trouble is raining down from this honeycomb-vaulted ceiling of the sky. Get up, let us take refuge in the tavern from every calamity.
COUPLET 11
در بیابان فنا گم شدن آخر تا کیره بپرسیم مگر پی به مهمات بریم
dar biyâbân-e fanâ gom shodan âkher tâ key / rah beporsim magar pey be mohemmât barim
How long must we stay lost in the desert of mortality? Let us ask the way; perhaps we will find a trail to what truly matters.
COUPLET 12
حافظ آب رخ خود بر در هر سفله مریزحاجت آن به که بر قاضی حاجات بریم
Hâfez âb-e rokh-e khod bar dar-e har sefle mariz / hâjat ân beh ke bar ghâzi-ye hâjât barim
Hafez, do not pour away your honor at the door of every mean person; it is better to take our needs to the One who fulfills all needs.
What this fâl tells you
This fal calls you to drop pretense and false display and to value your time before it slips away. Tradition reads it as advice to ask for directions when you feel lost, since the way can be found. Do not beg favors from unworthy people; bring your needs to God, who answers needs, and keep your dignity.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: barim. qâfiye: -ât (kharâbât, khorâfât, tâmât, monâjât, mighât, samâvât, mobâhât, mokâfât, kerâmât, owghât, âfât, mohemmât, hâjât). Beyt 4 alludes to Moses at Mount Sinai asking God "arani" (show me Yourself), Quran 7:143.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| khiz | rise! get up! (برخیز) | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| kherghe | dervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| barim | let us take, carry dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| bâzâr | bazaar, market dictionary | |
| khorâfât | superstitions, nonsense dictionary | |
| su-ye | toward dictionary | |
| rendân | free spirits, rogues who scorn hypocrisy dictionary | |
| safar | journey dictionary | |
| همه | hame | all, whole dictionary |
| jâm | cup dictionary | |
| گیرند | girand | they take; ayâr gereftan = to assay dictionary |
| چنگ | chang | harp dictionary |
| sobhi | morning (adj.); chang-e sobhi = the dawn harp dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| پیر | pir | elder; spiritual master dictionary |
| مناجات | monâjât | whispered prayer to God, night prayer dictionary |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| ahd | pledge, pact dictionary | |
| vâdi | valley; vâdi-ye ayman = the holy valley where Moses saw the fire dictionary | |
| bastim | we made (a pledge); ahd bastan = to make a pact dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| gu-y | saying; arani-gu-y = saying "show me" dictionary | |
| ناموس | nâmus | honor, good repute dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| کنگره | kongere | battlement dictionary |
| arsh | the throne of God, highest heaven dictionary | |
| zanim | we strike, we beat (a drum) dictionary | |
| samâvât | the heavens (Arabic) (آسمان‌ها) | |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| ku-ye | street, quarter (of) (کوچه) | |
| فردا | fardâ | tomorrow dictionary |
| فرق | fargh | crown (of the head); fargh-e sar = top of the head dictionary |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| bahr | sake; ze bahr-e = for the sake of (برای) | |
| مباهات | mobâhât | boasting, pride dictionary |
| ور | var | and if (= va agar) (و اگر) |
| نهد | nahad | lays, puts dictionary |
| rah | road, way (short for râh) (راه) | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| khâr | thorn dictionary | |
| ملامت | malâmat | blame, reproach dictionary |
| zâhed | ascetic, outwardly pious man dictionary | |
| گلستانش | golestânash | his rose garden dictionary |
| zendân | prison dictionary | |
| sharmemân | our shame; sharmemân bâd = may we be ashamed dictionary | |
| bâd | may it be dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| âlude | stained, polluted dictionary | |
| khish | one's own (خود) dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| bedin | with this, in this (= be in) (با این) | |
| هنر | honar | skill, art dictionary |
| نام | nâm | name, fame dictionary |
| کرامات | kerâmât | miracles of saints dictionary |
| قدر | ghadr | worth, value dictionary |
| وقت | vaght | time dictionary |
| ar | if (= agar) (اگر) | |
| نشناسد | nashenâsad | does not know, does not recognize dictionary |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| kâri | a deed, what (it) did dictionary | |
| نکند | nakonad | does not do dictionary |
| bas | much, many dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| hâsel | yield, harvest dictionary | |
| owghât | times dictionary | |
| فتنه | fetne | turmoil, strife dictionary |
| می‌بارد | mibârad | is raining down dictionary |
| saghf | roof, ceiling dictionary | |
| barkhiz | rise! get up! dictionary | |
| میخانه | meykhâne | tavern dictionary |
| پناه | panâh | refuge; din-panâh = protector of the faith dictionary |
| âfât | calamities, disasters dictionary | |
| فنا | fanâ | mortality, passing away dictionary |
| shodan | becoming; gom shodan = to get lost dictionary | |
| beporsim | let us ask dictionary | |
| مگر | magar | perhaps? could it be that? (in questions) dictionary |
| pey | trace, track; pey bordan be = to discover, find the way to dictionary | |
| مهمات | mohemmât | important matters, what truly matters dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| âb | water; âb-e rokh = honor, self-respect (آبرو) dictionary | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| khod | one's own dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| مریز | mariz | do not pour! (نریز) dictionary |
| hâjat | need (نیاز) | |
| ghâzi | judge; ghâzi-ye hâjât = the One who fulfills needs (God) dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 373. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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