Ghazal 382 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
Read it word by wordTake your own fâl
COUPLET 1
فاتحه‌ای چو آمَدی بَر سَر خَسته‌ای بخوانلَب بُگُشا که می‌دَهَد لَعلِ لَبَت به مُرده جان
fâtehe'i cho âmadi bar sar-e khaste'i bekhân / lab bogshâ ke midahad la'l-e labat be morde jân
Now that you have come to the bedside of a sick man, recite a Fatiha for him; open your lips, for your ruby lips give life to the dead.
COUPLET 2
آن که به پُرسش آمَد و فاتحه خواند و می‌رَوَدگو نَفَسی که روح را می‌کُنَم از پِیَش رَوان
ân ke be porsesh âmad o fâtehe khând o miravad / gu nafasi ke ruh râ mikonam az peyash ravân
You who came to ask after me, recited the Fatiha and are now leaving: wait just one breath, for I am sending my soul after you.
COUPLET 3
ای که طَبیبِ خَسته‌ای، رویِ زَبان مَن بِبینکـاین دَم و دودِ سینه‌ام، بارِ دل اَست بَر زَبان
ey ke tabib-e khaste'i ru-ye zabân-e man bebin / k-in dam o dud-e sine-am bâr-e del ast bar zabân
You who are the doctor of the sick, look at my tongue: this breath and smoke from my chest are the heart's burden lying on my tongue.
COUPLET 4
گرچه تَبْ اُستُخوانِ مَن کرد زِ مِهرْ گرم و رَفتهمچو تَبَم نمی‌رَوَد آتشِ مِهر از اُستُخوان
garche tab ostokhân-e man kard ze mehr garm o raft / hamcho tabam nemiravad âtash-e mehr az ostokhân
Though the fever warmed my bones for a while and then left, the fire of love does not leave my bones the way the fever did.
COUPLET 5
حالِ دِلَم زِ خالِ تو هَست دَر آتَشَش وَطنچَشمم از آن دو چَشمِ تو خسته شُده‌ست و ناتَوان
hâl-e delam ze khâl-e to hast dar âtashash vatan / cheshmam az ân do cheshm-e to khaste shode-st o nâtavân
As for my heart: because of your dark beauty spot, it has made its home in that spot's fire; and because of your two languid eyes, my own eyes have grown sick and weak.
COUPLET 6
بازنِشانْ حَرارَتَم ز آبِ دو دیده و ببیننَبضِ مَرا که می‌دَهَد هیچ زِ زندگی نِشان
bâz neshân harâratam z-âb-e do dide o bebin / nabz-e marâ ke midahad hich ze zendegi neshân
Cool my fever with the water of two eyes, and then see whether my pulse shows any sign of life.
COUPLET 7
آن که مُدام شیشه‌ام از پِی عیش داده اَستشیشه‌ام از چه می‌بَرَد پیشِ طَبیبْ هَر زَمان؟
ân ke modâm shishe-am az pey-e eysh dâde ast / shishe-am az che mibarad pish-e tabib har zamân?
The one who always handed me a flask for pleasure: why does that one now keep taking my flask to the doctor?
COUPLET 8
حافظ از آبِ زندگی شعرِ تو داد شَربَتَمتَرکِ طَبیب کُن بیا نُسخهٔ شَربَتَم بِخوان
Hâfez az âb-e zendegi she'r-e to dâd sharbatam / tark-e tabib kon biyâ noskhe-ye sharbatam bekhân
Hafez, your poetry has given me a drink from the water of life. Leave the doctor, come and read me the prescription for my cure.
What this fâl tells you
This fal is gentle and full of care: it speaks of a visitor at a sickbed whose kind words bring the patient back to life. Tradition reads it as a sign that a caring friend will come, and that loving words and good poetry can heal what medicine alone cannot. Take care of your health, and let the people who love you look after your heart.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -ân (bekhân, jân, ravân, zabân, ostokhân, nâtavân, neshân, zamân). Beyt 3 puns on bâr "burden" and the coating on a sick person's tongue; beyt 7 on shishe "wine flask" and the flask a doctor examined.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| fâtehe'i | a Fatiha (prayer recited for the sick or the dead) dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| âmadi | you came dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| sar | head; bar sar-e kasi âmadan = to come to someone's bedside dictionary | |
| khaste'i | a sick person; you are (the doctor of the) sick dictionary | |
| bekhân | read! sing! recite! dictionary | |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| begoshâ | open! lift! dictionary | |
| می‌دهد | midahad | gives; neshân midahad = describes dictionary |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| لبت | labat | your lips dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| مرده | morde | dead; gone out dictionary |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| پرسش | porsesh | asking after (a sick person), visiting dictionary |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| فاتحه | fâtehe | the Fatiha, opening chapter of the Quran dictionary |
| khând | sang, read; called dictionary | |
| می‌رود | miravad | is going dictionary |
| گو | gu | say! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary |
| nafasi | for one breath, a moment dictionary | |
| ruh | soul, spirit dictionary | |
| می‌کنم | mikonam | I do, I make dictionary |
| پیش | peyash | after him / her (pey + -ash) dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| tabib | doctor (پزشک) dictionary | |
| ru-ye | face of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary | |
| zabân | tongue; language dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| bebin | see! look! dictionary | |
| کـاین | k-in | that these (= ke in) (که این) |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| dud | smoke dictionary | |
| sine-am | my chest, my breast dictionary | |
| bâr | burden; also the coating on a sick person's tongue (pun) dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| گرچه | garche | although dictionary |
| ostokhân | bone(s) dictionary | |
| کرد | kard | do (with tavân: can do) dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| مهر | mehr | love, kindness dictionary |
| گرم | garm | warm, hot dictionary |
| raft | went dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| نمی‌رود | nemiravad | does not go dictionary |
| hâl | state, condition dictionary | |
| delam | my heart dictionary | |
| khâl | mole, beauty spot dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| هست | hast | there is dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| وطن | vatan | homeland dictionary |
| چشمم | cheshmam | my eye dictionary |
| do | two dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| khaste | tired, wounded dictionary | |
| shode-st | has become (= shode ast) (شده است) dictionary | |
| ناتوان | nâtavân | weak, helpless dictionary |
| bâz neshân | put out! calm down! (a fever) (فرو بنشان) dictionary | |
| harâratam | my fever, my heat dictionary | |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| نبض | nabz | pulse dictionary |
| مرا | marâ | me; for me (= man râ) (من را / برای من) |
| هیچ | hich | any; no dictionary |
| zendegi | life dictionary | |
| نشان | neshân | sign dictionary |
| مدام | modâm | constant, lasting; also "wine" (pun) dictionary |
| shishe-am | my flask, my bottle dictionary | |
| pey | after; pey-e kâri gereftan = to go off about some business dictionary | |
| eysh | pleasure, enjoyment dictionary | |
| dâde | has given dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| می‌برد | mibarad | takes away dictionary |
| پیش | pish | in the eyes of, for dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| zamân | time dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| she'r | poem, poetry dictionary | |
| dâd | gave dictionary | |
| sharbatam | my drink, my syrup (medicine) dictionary | |
| tark | abandoning; tark kardan = to leave, give up dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| biyâ | come! dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 382. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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