Ghazal 397 of Hafez (12 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
ز در در آ و شبستان ما منور کنهوای مجلس روحانیان معطر کن
ze dar dar â o shabestân-e mâ monavvar kon / havâ-ye majles-e ruhâniyân mo'attar kon
Come in through the door and light up our night-chamber; perfume the air of this gathering of spiritual souls.
COUPLET 2
اگر فقیه نصیحت کند که عشق مبازپیاله‌ای بدهش گو دماغ را تر کن
agar faghih nasihat konad ke eshgh mabâz / piyâle-i bedehash gu demâgh râ tar kon
If the jurist advises, "Do not play at love," give him a cup and say, "Refresh your brain."
COUPLET 3
به چشم و ابروی جانان سپرده‌ام دل و جانبیا بیا و تماشای طاق و منظر کن
be cheshm o abru-ye jânân seporde-am del o jân / biyâ biyâ o tamâshâ-ye tâgh o manzar kon
I have entrusted heart and soul to the beloved's eyes and brows; come, come, and gaze at that arch and that window.
COUPLET 4
ستاره شب هجران نمی‌فشاند نوربه بام قصر برآ و چراغ مه بر کن
setâre shab-e hejrân nemifeshânad nur / be bâm-e ghasr bar â o cherâgh-e mah bar kon
On the night of separation the stars shed no light; come up onto the palace roof and light the lamp of the moon.
COUPLET 5
بگو به خازن جنت که خاک این مجلسبه تحفه بر سوی فردوس و عود مجمر کن
begu be khâzen-e jannat ke khâk-e in majles / be tohfe bar su-ye ferdows o ud-e mejmar kon
Tell the keeper of paradise to carry the dust of this gathering up to heaven as a gift, and burn it in the censer like aloeswood.
COUPLET 6
از این مزوجه و خرقه نیک در تنگمبه یک کرشمه صوفی‌وشم قلندر کن
az in mozavvaje o kherghe nik dar tangam / be yek kereshme sufi-vasham ghalandar kon
I am thoroughly weary of this patched robe and Sufi cloak; with one glance, turn me, a would-be Sufi, into a free qalandar.
COUPLET 7
چو شاهدان چمن زیردست حسن تواَندکرشمه بر سمن و جلوه بر صنوبر کن
cho shâhedân-e chaman zirdast-e hosn-e to-and / kereshme bar saman o jelve bar sanowbar kon
Since the beauties of the meadow are subjects of your beauty, flirt with the jasmine and show off before the pine.
COUPLET 8
فضول نفس حکایت بسی کند ساقیتو کار خود مده از دست و می به ساغر کن
fozul-e nafs hekâyat basi konad sâghi / to kâr-e khod madeh az dast o mey be sâghar kon
The meddling ego tells many tales, cupbearer; do not let your own work slip from your hands: pour the wine into the cup.
COUPLET 9
حجاب دیده ادراک شد شعاع جمالبیا و خرگه خورشید را منور کن
hejâb-e dide-ye edrâk shod sho'â'-e jamâl / biyâ o khargah-e khorshid râ monavvar kon
The radiance of beauty has become a veil over the eye of understanding; come, and light up the pavilion of the sun.
COUPLET 10
طمع به قند وصال تو حد ما نبودحوالتم به لب لعل همچو شکر کن
tama' be ghand-e vesâl-e to hadd-e mâ nabvad / havâlatam be lab-e la'l-e hamcho shekkar kon
To hope for the sugar of union with you is beyond my measure; refer me instead to your sugar-sweet ruby lip.
COUPLET 11
لب پیاله ببوس آنگهی به مستان دهبدین دقیقه دماغ معاشران تر کن
lab-e piyâle bebus ângahi be mastân deh / bedin daghighe demâgh-e mo'âsherân tar kon
Kiss the lip of the cup, then hand it to the drunk; with this subtle touch, refresh the minds of the companions.
COUPLET 12
پس از ملازمت عیش و عشق مه‌رویانز کارها که کنی شعر حافظ از بر کن
pas az molâzemat-e eysh o eshgh-e mahruyân / ze kâr-hâ ke koni she'r-e Hâfez az bar kon
After devoting yourself to pleasure and to loving the moon-faced, of all the things you do, learn Hafez's poems by heart.
What this fâl tells you
Someone's arrival will bring light into a dark room, and you are asked to open the door. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that a visit, a reunion or a bright idea will lift the gathering around you. Do not let busy talk distract you from your own task, and share your joy with others.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: kon ("do!, make!"). qâfiye: -ar (monavvar, mo'attar, tar, manzar, bar, mejmar, ghalandar, sanowbar, sâghar, shekkar).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| â | come! (forud â = come down) (بیا) dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| havâ-ye | air of dictionary | |
| مجلس | majles | gathering, feast dictionary |
| ruhâniyân | the spiritual ones; angels dictionary | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| فقیه | faghih | jurist, expert in religious law dictionary |
| نصیحت | nasihat | advice dictionary |
| کند | konad | does; makes dictionary |
| مباز | mabâz | do not play! (نباز) |
| piyâle-i | a cup dictionary | |
| bedehash | give him! dictionary | |
| گو | gu | say! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary |
| tar | wet, fresh dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| abru-ye | eyebrow of dictionary | |
| jânân | the beloved (معشوق) | |
| seporde-am | I have entrusted dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| biyâ | come! dictionary | |
| tamâshâ-ye | watching, the sight of dictionary | |
| tâgh | arch, vault dictionary | |
| منظر | manzar | window, belvedere (here: the eyes) dictionary |
| setâre | star dictionary | |
| shab | night dictionary | |
| نمی‌فشاند | nemifeshânad | does not scatter, does not shed dictionary |
| نور | nur | light dictionary |
| قصر | ghasr | palace dictionary |
| چراغ | cherâgh | lamp dictionary |
| مه | mah | moon (= mâh) (ماه) |
| bar | up; cherâgh bar kardan = to light a lamp dictionary | |
| begu | tell! say! dictionary | |
| jannat | paradise (بهشت) | |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| tohfe | gift dictionary | |
| bar | carry! (= bebar) (ببر) dictionary | |
| su-ye | toward dictionary | |
| فردوس | ferdows | paradise dictionary |
| ud | aloeswood, burned as incense dictionary | |
| kherghe | dervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary | |
| نیک | nik | very, thoroughly dictionary |
| tangam | I am fed up (dar tang = distressed, weary) dictionary | |
| یک | yek | one dictionary |
| کرشمه | kereshme | flirtatious glance, coquetry (عشوه) |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| shâhedân | the beauties dictionary | |
| چمن | chaman | meadow, lawn dictionary |
| hosn | beauty dictionary | |
| to-and | are (subject to) you (= to hastand) (تو هستند) | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| jelve | display, showing oneself dictionary | |
| sanowbar | pine dictionary | |
| فضول | fozul | meddler, busybody dictionary |
| hekâyat | tale dictionary | |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| khod | self; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary | |
| مده | made | do not give! (نده) dictionary |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| sâghar | cup dictionary | |
| hejâb | veil, curtain dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| edrâk | perception, understanding dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| jamâl | beauty dictionary | |
| khargah | pavilion, royal tent (خرگاه) | |
| tama' | expectation; greed dictionary | |
| وصال | vesâl | union with the beloved dictionary |
| hadd | limit, capacity; hadd-e ... nist = not within the power of dictionary | |
| نبود | nabvad | is not (old form) (نیست / نباشد) dictionary |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| shekar | sugar dictionary | |
| پیاله | piyâle | cup dictionary |
| bebus | kiss! dictionary | |
| ângahi | then, after that (آنگاه) | |
| مستان | mastân | the drunk ones dictionary |
| deh | give! (= bedeh) (بده) dictionary | |
| bedin | with this, in this (= be in) (با این) | |
| daghighe | subtle point, nicety dictionary | |
| معاشران | mo'âsherân | companions, drinking friends dictionary |
| پس | pas | after; pas az = after dictionary |
| ملازمت | molâzemat | attendance, constant devotion dictionary |
| eysh | pleasure, enjoyment dictionary | |
| کارها | kâr-hâ | things, works dictionary |
| koni | you do, you make dictionary | |
| she'r | poem, poetry dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| bar | bosom, memory; az bar kardan = to learn by heart dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 397. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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