Ghazal 414 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
گلبن عیش می‌دمد ساقی گل‌عذار کو؟باد بهار می‌وزد بادهٔ خوش‌گوار کو؟
golbon-e eysh midamad sâghi-ye gol-ezâr ku / bâd-e bahâr mivazad bâde-ye khosh-gavâr ku
The rosebush of pleasure is blooming: where is the rose-cheeked cupbearer? The spring wind is blowing: where is the smooth wine?
COUPLET 2
هر گل نو ز گل‌رخی یاد همی کند ولیگوش سخن‌شنو کجا؟ دیدهٔ اعتبار کو؟
har gol-e now ze gol-rokhi yâd hami konad vali / gush-e sokhan-shenow kojâ dide-ye e'tebâr ku
Every new rose recalls some rose-faced beauty, but where is the ear that listens, where is the eye that learns the lesson?
COUPLET 3
مجلس بزم عیش را غالیهٔ مراد نیستای دمِ صبحِ خوش‌نفس نافهٔ زلف یار کو؟
majles-e bazm-e eysh râ ghâliye-ye morâd nist / ey dam-e sobh-e khosh-nafas nâfe-ye zolf-e yâr ku
The feast of pleasure lacks the perfume it longs for; O sweet breath of morning, where is the musk of the beloved's curl?
COUPLET 4
حُسن‌فروشیِ گلم نیست تحمل ای صبادست زدم به خون دل بهر خدا نگار کو؟
hosn-forushi-ye golam nist tahammol ey sabâ / dast zadam be khun-e del bahr-e khodâ negâr ku
O morning breeze, I cannot bear the rose showing off its beauty; I have plunged my hand in my heart's blood: for God's sake, where is my beloved?
COUPLET 5
شمع سحرگهی اگر لاف ز عارض تو زدخصم زبان دراز شد خنجر آبدار کو؟
sham'-e saharghi agar lâf ze ârez-e to zad / khasm zabân-derâz shod khanjar-e âbdâr ku
If the dawn candle boasted of being like your cheek, the rival has grown insolent: where is a gleaming dagger?
COUPLET 6
گفت «مگر ز لعل من بوسه نداری آرزو؟»مُردم از این هوس ولی قدرت و اختیار کو؟
goft magar ze la'l-e man buse nadâri ârezu / mordam az in havas vali ghodrat o ekhtiyâr ku
She said, "Do you not long for a kiss from my ruby lips?" I am dying of that desire, but where is the power, where the choice?
COUPLET 7
حافظ اگر چه در سخن خازن گنج حکمت استاز غم روزگارِ دون، طبعِ سخن‌گزار کو؟
Hâfez agarche dar sokhan khâzen-e ganj-e hekmat ast / az gham-e ruzgâr-e dun tab'-e sokhan-gozâr ku
Though Hafez is the keeper of the treasure of wisdom in speech, under the sorrows of this mean age, where is the spirit to compose?
What this fâl tells you
Spring has come and everything is ready except the one thing you are longing for. Tradition reads this fal as a time of waiting for the missing piece: a person, a chance or the right mood. Keep an open ear and a learning eye; what you seek is near, and the season is in your favor.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: ku ("where is?"). qâfiye: -âr (ezâr, gavâr, e'tebâr, yâr, negâr, âbdâr, ekhtiyâr, gozâr).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| گلبن | golbon-e | rosebush of dictionary |
| eysh | pleasure, enjoyment dictionary | |
| می‌دمد | midamad | blooms, opens dictionary |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| کو | ku | where is? (کجاست) dictionary |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| bahâr | spring dictionary | |
| می‌وزد | mivazad | blows dictionary |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| نو | now | new dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| hami | old prefix of continuing action (= mi-) (می) | |
| کند | konad | does; makes dictionary |
| vali | but dictionary | |
| گوش | gush | ear; gush kon = listen dictionary |
| کجا | kojâ | where; how? (rhetorical) dictionary |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| e'tebâr | taking heed, learning a lesson dictionary | |
| مجلس | majles | gathering, feast dictionary |
| bazm | feast, party dictionary | |
| مراد | morâd | wish, desire dictionary |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| sobh | morning dictionary | |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| گلم | golam | me (from) the rose dictionary |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| zadam | I struck; lâf zadan = to boast dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| bahr | sake; ze bahr-e = for the sake of (برای) | |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| sham' | candle dictionary | |
| saharghahi | of dawn (سحرگاهی) | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| لاف | lâf | boast dictionary |
| âraz | cheek (گونه) | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| zad | struck; dam zad = breathed out, shone; âtash zad = set on fire dictionary | |
| khasm | enemy, rival (دشمن) dictionary | |
| zabân | tongue; language dictionary | |
| derâz | long dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| khanjar | dagger dictionary | |
| âbdâr | sharp, gleaming (of a blade) dictionary | |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| مگر | magar | perhaps? could it be that? (in questions) dictionary |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| buse | kiss dictionary | |
| nadâri | you do not have dictionary | |
| مردم | mordam | I am dying (lit. I died) dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| هوس | havas | longing, desire dictionary |
| قدرت | ghodrat | power dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| sokhan | speech, words dictionary | |
| گنج | ganj | treasure dictionary |
| hekmat | wisdom, philosophy dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| ruzegâr | time, days dictionary | |
| dun | base, low, mean (پست) dictionary | |
| tab'-e | nature, temperament dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 414. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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