Ghazal 416 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
خنک نسیم معنبر شمامه‌ای دل‌خواهکه در هوای تو برخاست بامداد پگاه
khonok nasim-e mo'anbar shamâme-i delkhâh / ke dar havâ-ye to barkhâst bâmdâd-e pegâh
Blessed is the ambergris-scented breeze, a longed-for breath of perfume, that rose at earliest dawn in longing for you.
COUPLET 2
دلیل راه شو ای طایر خجسته‌لقاکه دیده آب شد از شوق خاک آن درگاه
dalil-e râh sho ey tâyer-e khojaste-leghâ / ke dide âb shod az showgh-e khâk-e ân dargâh
Be my guide on the road, O bird of auspicious face, for my eyes have turned to water with longing for the dust of that threshold.
COUPLET 3
به یاد شخصِ نزارم که غرقِ خونِ دل استهلال را ز کنار افق کنید نگاه
be yâd-e shakhs-e nezâram ke gharg-e khun-e del ast / helâl râ ze kenâr-e ofogh konid negâh
To remember my wasted body, drowned in the heart's blood, look at the crescent moon at the edge of the horizon.
COUPLET 4
منم که بی تو نفس می‌کشم، زهی خجلتمگر تو عفو کنی ور نه چیست عذر گناه؟
manam ke bi to nafas mikesham zehi khejlat / magar to afv koni varna chist ozr-e gonâh
I am the one who goes on breathing without you: what shame! Unless you forgive, what excuse is there for this sin?
COUPLET 5
ز دوستان تو آموخت در طریقت مهرسپیده دم که صبا چاک زد شعار سیاه
ze dustân-e to âmukht dar tarighat mehr / sepide-dam ke sabâ châk zad she'âr-e siyâh
It was from your friends that the dawn learned love on the path, at daybreak, when the morning breeze tore open night's black garment.
COUPLET 6
به عشق روی تو روزی که از جهان برومز تربتم بدمد سرخ‌گل به جای گیاه
be eshgh-e ru-ye to ruzi ke az jahân beravam / ze torbatam bedamad sorkh-gol be jâ-ye giyâh
On the day I leave this world in love with your face, red roses will spring from my grave instead of grass.
COUPLET 7
مده به خاطر نازک ملالت از من زودکه حافظ تو خود این لحظه گفت «بسم الله»
madeh be khâter-e nâzok malâlat az man zud / ke Hâfez-e to khod in lahze goft besmellâh
Do not let your delicate heart grow tired of me so soon: your Hafez has only just now said "In the name of God."
What this fâl tells you
A fresh morning breeze is rising for you, bringing a fragrant message and a guide for the road. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that your longing is sincere and that love will bear red roses in the end. Be patient with beginnings: you have only just said "In the name of God", and the story is still to unfold.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âh (delkhâh, pegâh, dargâh, negâh, gonâh, siyâh, giyâh, besmellâh).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| نسیم | nasim | breeze dictionary |
| delkhâh | lovely, desirable dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| havâ-ye | longing for, desire for dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| barkhâst | rose, got up dictionary | |
| bâmdâd | early morning, dawn dictionary | |
| dalil | guide (راهنما) dictionary | |
| râh | way, road dictionary | |
| sho | become! be! (بشو) dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| showgh | longing, eagerness dictionary | |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| dargâh | court, threshold dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| shakhs | person, self dictionary | |
| ghargh | drowned, immersed dictionary | |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| کنار | kenâr | bank, side dictionary |
| ofogh | horizon dictionary | |
| کنید | konid | make! (plural) dictionary |
| نگاه | negâh | look; negâh dâshtan = to keep dictionary |
| منم | manam | I am (the one) dictionary |
| bi | without dictionary | |
| نفس | nafas | breath; nafas keshidan = to breathe dictionary |
| می‌کشم | mikesham | I draw (breath) dictionary |
| مگر | magar | perhaps? could it be that? (in questions) dictionary |
| afv | forgiveness dictionary | |
| koni | you do, you make dictionary | |
| ور | var | and if (= va agar) (و اگر) |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| گناه | gonâh | sin dictionary |
| dustân | friends dictionary | |
| âmukht | taught dictionary | |
| tarighat | the Sufi path dictionary | |
| مهر | mehr | love; also "the sun" (pun) dictionary |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| چاک | châk | tear, slit dictionary |
| zad | struck; dam zad = breathed out, shone; âtash zad = set on fire dictionary | |
| siyâh | black dictionary | |
| ru-ye | face of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| beravam | I go dictionary | |
| bedamad | blooms, springs up dictionary | |
| sorkh-gol | red rose (گل سرخ) | |
| jâ-ye | place of; be jâ-ye = toward, for (someone) (در حق) dictionary | |
| گیاه | giyâh | plant dictionary |
| مده | made | do not give! (نده) dictionary |
| khâter | mind, heart dictionary | |
| نازک | nâzok | delicate dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| zud | soon, quickly dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| khod | indeed, just dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| لحظه | lahze | moment dictionary |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| allâh | God; besmellâh = in the name of God dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 416. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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