Ghazal 432 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
مخمور جام عشقم، ساقی بده شرابیپُر کن قدح که بی مِی، مجلس ندارد آبی
makhmur-e jâm-e eshgham, sâghi bedeh sharâbi / por kon ghadah ke bi mey majles nadârad âbi
I am hungover from the cup of love; cupbearer, give me some wine. Fill the cup, for without wine the gathering has no luster.
COUPLET 2
وصف رخ چو ماهش، در پرده راست نآیدمطرب بزن نوایی، ساقی بده شرابی
vasf-e rokh cho mâhash dar parde râst nâyad / motreb bezan navâyi, sâghi bedeh sharâbi
Describing that moon-like face cannot come out right in veiled words; musician, play a tune; cupbearer, give me wine.
COUPLET 3
شد حلقه، قامت من، تا بعد از این رقیبتزین در دگر نراند، ما را به هیچ بابی
shod halghe ghâmat-e man tâ ba'd az in raghibat / z-in dar degar narânad mâ râ be hich bâbi
My figure has been bent into a ring (like a door knocker), so that from now on your rival cannot drive us from this door for any reason.
COUPLET 4
در انتظار رویت، ما و امیدواریدر عشوهٔ وصالت، ما و خیال و خوابی
dar entezâr-e ruyat mâ o omidvâri / dar eshve-ye vesâlat mâ o khiyâl o khâbi
Waiting for your face, we have only hope; in the charming promise of union with you, we have only fancy and a dream.
COUPLET 5
مخمور آن دو چشمم، آیا کجاست جامی؟بیمار آن دو لعلم، آخر کم از جوابی
makhmur-e ân do cheshmam, âyâ kojâst jâmi / bimâr-e ân do la'lam, âkhar kam az javâbi
I am hungover from those two eyes: where is a cup? I am sick for those two rubies: at least give me an answer.
COUPLET 6
حافظ چه می‌نهی دل، تو در خیال خوبانکی تشنه سیر گردد، از لمعهٔ سرابی؟
Hâfez che mineh-i del to dar khiyâl-e khubân / key teshne sir gardad az lam'e-ye sarâbi
Hafez, why do you set your heart on fancies about the beautiful? When does a thirsty man drink his fill from the shimmer of a mirage?
What this fâl tells you
You are waiting and hoping, and this fal asks you to tell real water from a mirage. Tradition reads it as advice to stay at the right door with patience, but not to feed only on dreams. Ask for a clear answer; even a short one will refresh you.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: -i (the indefinite ending: sharâbi, âbi, bâbi ...). qâfiye: -âb (sharâb, âb, sharâb, bâb, khâb, javâb, sarâb).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| jâm | cup dictionary | |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| bedeh | give! pour! dictionary | |
| sharâbi | a wine dictionary | |
| پر | por | full dictionary |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| قدح | ghadah | cup, goblet dictionary |
| bi | without dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| مجلس | majles | gathering, feast dictionary |
| ندارد | nadârad | does not have dictionary |
| âbi | luster, glory (âb also means brilliance) dictionary | |
| وصف | vasf | description dictionary |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| ماهش | mâhash | its moon (rokh cho mâhash = that moon-like face) dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| پرده | parde | veil; also a musical mode dictionary |
| râst | right, true; also the musical mode Rast dictionary | |
| نآید | nâyad | does not come; râst nâyad = does not come out right (نمی‌آید) dictionary |
| bezan | play! strike! dictionary | |
| navâyi | a melody, a tune dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| halghe | circle, ring dictionary | |
| قامت | ghâmat | stature, figure dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| ba'd | after; ba'd az in = from now on dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| raghibat | your rival dictionary | |
| z-in | from this (= az in); z-in pish = before this (از این) | |
| degar | again; other (= digar) (دیگر) | |
| نراند | narânad | does not drive away dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| هیچ | hich | any; no dictionary |
| bâbi | a reason, a way (also "door"); be hich bâbi = for any reason dictionary | |
| entezâr | waiting dictionary | |
| ruyat | your face dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| eshve | flirting, coaxing; eshve dâdan = to deceive with charm; eshve kharidan = to be taken in dictionary | |
| وصالت | vesâlat | union with you dictionary |
| khiyâl | fancy, notion dictionary | |
| khâbi | a sleep dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| do | two dictionary | |
| چشمم | cheshmam | eyes ... I am (cheshm + -am) dictionary |
| âyâ | (question word) whether dictionary | |
| jâmi | a cup dictionary | |
| bimâr | ill dictionary | |
| لعلم | la'lam | rubies ... I am (la'l + -am) dictionary |
| کم | kam | less; kam az javâbi = (not even) less than an answer, i.e. at least an answer dictionary |
| javâbi | an answer dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| mineh-i | you set, place; del nehâdan = to set your heart on dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| khubân | the beautiful ones (زیبارویان) | |
| teshne | thirsty dictionary | |
| sir | full, satisfied dictionary | |
| گردد | gardad | becomes (بشود) dictionary |
| sarâbi | a mirage dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 432. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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