Ghazal 443 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
چو سرو اگر بخرامی دمی به گلزاریخورد ز غیرت روی تو هر گلی خاری
cho sarv agar bekharâmi dami be golzâri / khorad ze gheyrat-e ru-ye to har goli khâri
If you strolled like a cypress into a rose garden for a moment, every rose would be pricked by a thorn of jealousy for your face.
COUPLET 2
ز کفر زلف تو، هر حلقه‌ای و آشوبیز سحر چشم تو، هر گوشه‌ای و بیماری
ze kofr-e zolf-e to har halghe'i o âshubi / ze sehr-e cheshm-e to har gushe'i o bimâri
From the unbelief of your curls, a turmoil in every ring; from the magic of your eyes, a sick one in every corner.
COUPLET 3
مرو چو بخت من ای چشم مست یار به خوابکه در پی است ز هر سویت آه بیداری
marow cho bakht-e man ey cheshm-e mast-e yâr be khâb / ke dar pey ast ze har suyat âh-e bidâri
O drunken eye of the beloved, do not fall asleep like my fortune, for from every side the sigh of a sleepless one is following you.
COUPLET 4
نثار خاک رهت نقد جان من هر چندکه نیست نقد روان را بر تو مقداری
nesâr-e khâk-e rahat naghd-e jân-e man har chand / ke nist naghd-e ravân râ bar-e to meghdâri
The cash of my life is scattered as an offering on the dust of your path, though the coin of the soul has no value to you.
COUPLET 5
دلا! همیشه مزن لاف زلف دلبندانچو تیره‌رأی شوی کی گشایدت کاری؟
delâ hamishe mazan lâf-e zolf-e delbandân / cho tire-ra'y shavi key goshâyadat kâri
O heart, do not keep boasting about the curls of heart-binding beauties; once your judgment grows dark, how will anything open up for you?
COUPLET 6
سرم برفت و زمانی به سر نرفت این کاردلم گرفت و نبودت غم گرفتاری
saram beraft o zamâni be sar naraft in kâr / delam gereft o nabudat gham-e gereftâri
My head is gone, and still this affair has not come to an end; my heart grew heavy, and you had no care for a captive.
COUPLET 7
چو نقطه گفتمش «اندر میان دایره آی»به خنده گفت که «ای حافظ! این چه پرگاری»
cho noghte goftamash andar miyân-e dâyere ây / be khande goft ke ey Hâfez in che pargâri
I said to the beloved: "Come into the middle of the circle, like the point." Laughing, the beloved said: "Hafez, what kind of compass game is this?"
What this fâl tells you
Your admiration for someone is clear, and this fal asks you to keep your eyes open and your judgment clear. Tradition reads it as advice not to boast or chase in circles, but to wait with good humor. Even a laughing answer is an answer; keep the conversation going.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âri (golzâri, khâri, bimâri, bidâri, meghdâri, kâri, gereftâri, pargâri).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| bekharâmi | you stroll gracefully dictionary | |
| dami | a moment dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| khorad | eats, suffers; khâr khordan = to be pricked by a thorn dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| gheyrat | jealousy (of love); zeal dictionary | |
| ru-ye | face of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| goli | a rose, a flower dictionary | |
| khâri | a thorn dictionary | |
| کفر | kofr | unbelief dictionary |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| halghe'i | a ring, a curl dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| âshubi | a turmoil dictionary | |
| sehr | magic dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| gushe'i | a corner dictionary | |
| bimâri | a sick one dictionary | |
| مرو | marow | do not go! (نرو) dictionary |
| bakht | fortune, luck dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| مست | mast | drunk dictionary |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| khâb | sleep dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| pey | after; pey-e kâri gereftan = to go off about some business dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| suyat | your side, toward you dictionary | |
| bidâri | someone awake (a wakeful, pious person) dictionary | |
| نثار | nesâr-e | scattered as an offering on (فدای) |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| چند | chand | har chand = although, however much dictionary |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| meghdâri | any value, worth dictionary | |
| delâ | O heart! dictionary | |
| همیشه | hamishe | always dictionary |
| مزن | mazan | do not strike; do not tie dictionary |
| لاف | lâf | boast dictionary |
| shavi | you become dictionary | |
| گشایدت | goshâyadat | opens for you dictionary |
| kâri | any affair, anything dictionary | |
| saram | my head; over me dictionary | |
| beraft | went away (رفت) dictionary | |
| zamâni | a moment dictionary | |
| sar | head; be sar raftan = to come to an end dictionary | |
| نرفت | naraft | did not go dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| delam | my heart dictionary | |
| گرفت | gereft | grew heavy; del gereftan = to feel low dictionary |
| نبودت | nabudat | you did not have dictionary |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| gereftâri | a captive (in love) dictionary | |
| نقطه | noghte | point; noghte-ye binesh = pupil of the eye dictionary |
| گفتمش | goftamash | I said to him dictionary |
| andar | in (= dar) (در) | |
| میان | miyân | middle dictionary |
| dâyere-ye | circle of dictionary | |
| ây | come! (بیا) dictionary | |
| khande | laughter dictionary | |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| pargâri | compass-work, circling (pargâr = a compass) dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 443. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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