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Hafez Ghazal 453: ⁧ای که دایم به خویش مغروری⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 453 of Hafez (5 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

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COUPLET 1
ای که دایم به خویش مغروریگر تو را عشق نیست معذوری
ey ke dâyem be khish maghruri / gar to râ eshgh nist ma'zuri
You who are forever proud of yourself: if you have no love in you, you are excused.
COUPLET 2
گِرد دیوانگانِ عشق مگردکه به عقلِ عقیله مشهوری
gerd-e divânegân-e eshgh magard / ke be aghl-e aghile mashhuri
Do not wander around love's madmen, for you are famous for your choice and careful mind.
COUPLET 3
مستیِ عشق نیست در سرِ تورو که تو مستِ آبِ انگوری
masti-ye eshgh nist dar sar-e to / row ke to mast-e âb-e anguri
The drunkenness of love is not in your head; go, you are only drunk on the water of grapes.
COUPLET 4
روی زرد است و آه دردآلودعاشقان را دوایِ رنجوری
ru-ye zard ast o âh-e dard-âlud / âsheghân râ davâ-ye ranjuri
A pale face and a sigh full of pain: that is the lovers' remedy for their suffering.
COUPLET 5
بگذر از نام و ننگ خود حافظساغر مِی‌ طلب که مخموری
bogzar az nâm o nang-e khod Hâfez / sâghar-e mey talab ke makhmuri
Let go of your name and reputation, Hafez; ask for a cup of wine, for you are aching from last night.

What this fâl tells you

Pride and cleverness can keep the heart closed: tradition reads this fal as a gentle nudge to set them aside. Do not worry so much about your name and what others say. What you need now is something sincere and warming, so ask for it openly.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: none. qâfiye: -uri (maghruri, ma'zuri, mashhuri, anguri, ranjuri, makhmuri); each final -i means "you are".

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
eyO (vocative) dictionary
dâyemalways (دائم)
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
khishone's own (خود) dictionary
maghruriyou are proud (maghrur + -i "you are") dictionary
گرgarif (= agar) (اگر) dictionary
toyou dictionary
نیستnistis not; there is not dictionary
divânegânmadmen dictionary
مگردmagarddo not wander around (نگرد) dictionary
aghlreason, intellect dictionary
mashhuriyou are famous dictionary
مستیmastiintoxication dictionary
darin; door dictionary
sarhead; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary
rowgo! (برو) dictionary
مستmastdrunk dictionary
âbwater; stream dictionary
anguríof grapes dictionary
ru-yeface of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary
zardyellow, pale dictionary
astis dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
âsheghânlovers dictionary
davâcure dictionary
ranjurisuffering, sickness dictionary
bogzarpass by, give up! dictionary
نامnâmname, fame dictionary
ننگnangshame, disgrace; nang o nâm = reputation dictionary
khodself, own dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
sâgharcup dictionary
meywine (شراب) dictionary
talabask for! (= betalab) (بخواه) dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 453. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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