Ghazal 459 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
زین خوش رقم که بر گل رخسار می‌کشیخط بر صحیفهٔ گل و گلزار می‌کشی
z-in khosh ragham ke bar gol-e rokhsâr mikeshi / khatt bar sahife-ye gol o golzâr mikeshi
With this lovely line you draw on the rose of your cheek, you strike a line through the whole page of the rose and the rose garden.
COUPLET 2
اشک حرم‌نشین نهان‌خانهٔ مرازان سوی هفت‌پرده به بازار می‌کشی
ashk-e haram-neshin-e nahân-khâne-ye marâ / z-ân su-ye haft-parde be bâzâr mikeshi
My tears, which sit veiled in my hidden chamber, you drag from beyond seven curtains out into the marketplace.
COUPLET 3
کاهل روی چو باد صبا را به بوی زلفهر دم به قید سلسله در کار می‌کشی
kâhel-ravi cho bâd-e sabâ râ be bu-ye zolf / har dam be ghayd-e selsele dar kâr mikeshi
Even a slow wanderer like the morning breeze you bind with the scent of your curls and put to work every moment, chained.
COUPLET 4
هر دم به یاد آن لب میگون و چشم مستاز خلوتم به خانهٔ خمار می‌کشی
har dam be yâd-e ân lab-e meygun o cheshm-e mast / az khalvatam be khâne-ye khammâr mikeshi
Every moment, with the memory of those wine-colored lips and drunken eyes, you drag me from my retreat to the wine-seller's house.
COUPLET 5
گفتی سر تو بستهٔ فتراک ما شودسهل است اگر تو زحمت این بار می‌کشی
gofti sar-e to baste-ye fetrâk-e mâ shavad / sahl ast agar to zahmat-e in bâr mikeshi
You said: "Your head will be tied to our saddle strap." That is a small matter, if you will bear the trouble of this load.
COUPLET 6
با چشم و ابروی تو چه تدبیر دل کنم؟وه زین کمان که بر من بیمار می‌کشی
bâ cheshm o abru-ye to che tadbir-e del konam? / vah z-in kamân ke bar man-e bimâr mikeshi
Against your eyes and eyebrows, what can my heart plan? Ah, this bow you draw against me, sick as I am!
COUPLET 7
بازآ که چشم بد ز رخت دفع می‌کندای تازه گل که دامن از این خار می‌کشی
bâz â ke cheshm-e bad ze rokhat daf' mikonad / ey tâze gol ke dâman az in khâr mikeshi
Come back, for this thorn wards off the evil eye from your face, O fresh rose who pull your hem away from it.
COUPLET 8
حافظ دگر چه می‌طلبی از نعیم دهرمی می‌خوری و طرهٔ دلدار می‌کشی
Hâfez degar che mitalabi az na'im-e dahr? / mey mikhori o torre-ye deldâr mikeshi
Hafez, what more do you ask from the blessings of the world? You drink wine, and you hold the beloved's curl.
What this fâl tells you
You already hold much of what you longed for: tradition reads this fal as a call to gratitude rather than asking for more. Someone's charm may draw you out of solitude, and that is not a bad thing. Do not pull away from the plain, thorny friend who quietly protects you.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: mikeshi. qâfiye: -âr (rokhsâr, golzâr, bâzâr, kâr, khammâr, bâr, bimâr, khâr, deldâr).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| z-in | from this (= az in); z-in pish = before this (از این) | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| ragham | writing, mark dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| rokhsâr | cheek, face dictionary | |
| mikeshi | you draw, pull, drag; you bear (zahmat keshidan = to bear trouble) dictionary | |
| khatt | line; the first down on the cheek; khatt keshidan bar = to cross out (a pun) dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| ashk | tear dictionary | |
| مرا | marâ | me; for me (= man râ) (من را / برای من) |
| z-ân | from that (= az ân) (از آن) | |
| su-ye | toward dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| bâzâr | bazaar, market dictionary | |
| کاهل | kâhel | lazy, slow dictionary |
| ravi | -goer, one who goes (kâhel-ravi = slow wanderer) dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| bu-ye | scent of (ezafe) dictionary | |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| selsele | chain dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| مست | mast | drunk dictionary |
| khalvatam | my private room, my solitude dictionary | |
| khâne | house dictionary | |
| gofti | you said; you composed dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| baste-ye | bound by, captive of dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| shavad | becomes dictionary | |
| sahl | easy, a small matter dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| zahmat | trouble, burden dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| bâr | burden, weight dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| abru-ye | eyebrow of dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| tadbir | plan, course of action dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| کنم | konam | I make, I do dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| bimâr | ill dictionary | |
| bâz â | come back! dictionary | |
| bad | bad dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| rokhat | your face dictionary | |
| daf' | driving away dictionary | |
| می‌کند | mikonad | does, is doing dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| tâze | fresh, new dictionary | |
| khâr | thorn dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| degar | again; other (= digar) (دیگر) | |
| mitalabi | you seek, you ask for dictionary | |
| dahr | time, the world, fate dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| mikhori | you drink dictionary | |
| torre | lock of hair, curl dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 459. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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