Ghazal 46 of Hafez (11 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
گُل در بَر و مِی در کَف و معشوق به کام استسلطانِ جهانم به چُنین روز، غلام است
gol dar bar o mey dar kaf o ma'shugh be kâm ast / soltân-e jahânam be chenin ruz gholâm ast
Roses in my arms, wine in my hand, and the beloved as I wish: on such a day the sultan of the world is my servant.
COUPLET 2
گو شمع میارید در این جمع که امشبدر مجلسِ ما، ماهِ رخِ دوست، تمام است
gu sham' mayârid dar in jam' ke emshab / dar majles-e mâ mâh-e rokh-e dust tamâm ast
Tell them not to bring candles to this gathering, for tonight the moon of the beloved's face shines full in our company.
COUPLET 3
در مذهبِ ما، باده، حلال است ولیکنبی‌رویِ تو ای سَروِ گُل‌اندام، حرام است
dar mazhab-e mâ bâde halâl ast valikan / bi ru-ye to ey sarv-e gol-andâm harâm ast
In our creed wine is lawful, but without your face, O rose-bodied cypress, it is forbidden.
COUPLET 4
گوشم همه بر قولِ نی و نغمهٔ چنگ استچشمم، همه، بر لعلِ لب و گَردشِ جام است
gusham hame bar ghowl-e ney o naghme-ye chang ast / cheshmam hame bar la'l-e lab o gardesh-e jâm ast
My ears are all for the song of the reed flute and the melody of the harp; my eyes are all on ruby lips and the passing cup.
COUPLET 5
در مجلسِ ما، عِطر میامیز که ما راهر لحظه، زِ گیسو‌یِ تو، خوش‌بوی مشام است
dar majles-e mâ atr mayâmiz ke mâ râ / har lahze ze gisu-ye to khoshbuy mashâm ast
Do not mix perfume into our gathering, for every moment the scent of your hair fills our breath with fragrance.
COUPLET 6
از چاشنیِ قند مگو هیچ و زِ شِکَّرزآن رو که مرا از لبِ شیرینِ تو، کام است
az châshni-ye ghand magu hich o ze shekkar / z-ân ru ke marâ az lab-e shirin-e to kâm ast
Say nothing of the taste of candy or of sugar, for what I crave is your sweet lips.
COUPLET 7
تا گنجِ غمت در دِلِ ویرانه، مقیم استهمواره مرا کویِ خرابات، مقام است
tâ ganj-e ghamat dar del-e virâne moghim ast / hamvâre marâ ku-ye kharâbât maghâm ast
As long as the treasure of grief for you lives in my ruined heart, the tavern quarter will always be my home.
COUPLET 8
از ننگ چه گویی که مرا نام ز ننگ است؟وز نام چه پرسی که مرا ننگ ز نام است؟
az nang che gu'i ke marâ nâm ze nang ast / v-az nâm che porsi ke marâ nang ze nâm ast
Why talk of shame, when my good name comes from shame? Why ask about fame, when fame is my shame?
COUPLET 9
مِی‌خواره و سرگشته و رندیم و نظربازوآن کس که چو ما نیست در این شهر، کدام است؟
meykhâre o sargashte o rendim o nazarbâz / v-ân kas ke cho mâ nist dar in shahr kodâm ast
We are wine-drinkers, wanderers, free spirits and admirers of beauty; and who in this city is not like us?
COUPLET 10
با محتسبم، عیب مگویید که او نیزپیوسته، چو ما در طلبِ عیشِ مدام است
bâ mohtasebam eyb magu'id ke u niz / peyvaste cho mâ dar talab-e eysh-e modâm ast
Do not tell the morals officer about my faults, for he too, like us, is always seeking lasting pleasure.
COUPLET 11
حافظ! منشین بی‌مِی و معشوق، زمانیکایَّامِ گُل و یاسمن و عیدِ صیام است
Hâfez manshin bi mey o ma'shugh zamâni / k-ayyâm-e gol o yâsaman o eyd-e siyâm ast
Hafez, do not sit a single moment without wine and the beloved, for these are the days of rose and jasmine and the feast that ends the fast.
What this fâl tells you
This is a time of fullness: what you love is close at hand. Tradition reads this fal as a sign of a happy season, when the presence of one dear person makes everything else unnecessary. Do not worry too much about what others say of you; enjoy the days while they bloom.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: ast. qâfiye: -âm (kâm, gholâm, tamâm, harâm, jâm, mashâm, maghâm, nâm, kodâm, modâm, siyâm).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| کف | kaf | palm (of the hand) dictionary |
| معشوق | ma'shugh | beloved dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| کام | kâm | wish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| soltân | sultan dictionary | |
| jahânam | of the world (the -am goes with gholâm: "is my servant") dictionary | |
| چنین | chenin | such, so dictionary |
| ruz | day dictionary | |
| gholâm | servant dictionary | |
| گو | gu | say! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary |
| sham' | candle dictionary | |
| میارید | mayârid | do not bring! (نیاورید) dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| jam' | gathering dictionary | |
| emshab | tonight dictionary | |
| مجلس | majles | gathering, feast dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| ماه | mâh | moon (image for a beautiful face) dictionary |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| tamâm | full, complete; mâh-e tamâm = full moon dictionary | |
| مذهب | mazhab | creed, religion dictionary |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| halâl | lawful dictionary | |
| ولیکن | valikan | but (ولی) |
| bi ru-ye | without the face of dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| harâm | forbidden dictionary | |
| گوشم | gusham | my ear dictionary |
| همه | hame | all, whole dictionary |
| قول | ghowl | song, sung verse dictionary |
| ney | reed flute dictionary | |
| نغمهٔ | naghme | melody dictionary |
| چنگ | chang | harp dictionary |
| چشمم | cheshmam | my eye dictionary |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| گردش | gardash | his/her dust (the dust of departure) dictionary |
| jâm | cup dictionary | |
| atr | perfume dictionary | |
| میامیز | mayâmiz | do not mix! (نیامیز) dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| لحظه | lahze | moment dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| چاشنی | châshni | taste, flavor dictionary |
| مگو | magu | do not say! (نگو) dictionary |
| هیچ | hich | any; no dictionary |
| shekar | sugar dictionary | |
| z-ân | from that (= az ân) (از آن) | |
| ru | face; z-ân ru = for that reason dictionary | |
| مرا | marâ | me; for me (= man râ) (من را / برای من) |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| گنج | ganj | treasure dictionary |
| ghamat | your grief dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| virâne | ruined dictionary | |
| مقیم | moghim | resident dictionary |
| کوی | ku-ye | street, quarter (of) (کوچه) |
| مقام | maghâm | place, station dictionary |
| ننگ | nang | shame, disgrace; nang o nâm = reputation dictionary |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| gu'i | you say dictionary | |
| نام | nâm | name, fame dictionary |
| وز | v-az | and from (= va az) (و از) |
| porsi | you ask dictionary | |
| می‌خواره | meykhâre | wine-drinker dictionary |
| rendim | we are rends, free spirits dictionary | |
| وآن | v-ân | and that (= va ân) (و آن) |
| کس | kas | anyone; with negative: no one dictionary |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| shahr | city dictionary | |
| کدام | kodâm | which dictionary |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| eyb | fault, flaw dictionary | |
| مگویید | magu'id | do not say! (نگویید) dictionary |
| u | him / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary | |
| نیز | niz | also dictionary |
| پیوسته | peyvaste | constantly dictionary |
| talab | request, search dictionary | |
| eysh | pleasure, enjoyment dictionary | |
| مدام | modâm | constant, lasting; also "wine" (pun) dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| منشین | manshin | do not sit! (ننشین) dictionary |
| zamâni | a moment dictionary | |
| کایام | k-ayyâm | for the days of (= ke ayyâm) dictionary |
| یاسمن | yâsaman | jasmine dictionary |
| eyd | feast dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 46. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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