Ghazal 51 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
لعلِ سیرابِ به‌خون‌تشنه، لب یار من استوز پی دیدنِ او دادنِ جان کار من است
la'l-e sirâb-e be-khun-teshne lab-e yâr-e man ast / v-az pey-e didan-e u dâdan-e jân kâr-e man ast
The moist ruby that thirsts for blood is my beloved's lip; giving my life to see it is my work.
COUPLET 2
شرم از آن چشمِ سیه بادش و مژگان درازهر که دل بردنِ او دید و در انکارِ من است
sharm az ân cheshm-e siyah bâdash o mozhgân-e derâz / har ke del bordan-e u did o dar enkâr-e man ast
Let him be ashamed before those black eyes and long lashes, whoever has seen how they steal hearts and still finds fault with me.
COUPLET 3
ساروان رَخت به دروازه مَبَر، کان سرِ کوشاهراهی‌ست که منزلگهِ دلدارِ من است
sârvân rakht be darvâze mabar k-ân sar-e ku / shâhrâhi-st ke manzelgah-e deldâr-e man ast
Camel driver, do not take the baggage to the city gate, for that end of the street is the highway where my sweetheart lives.
COUPLET 4
بندهٔ طالعِ خویشم که در این قحطِ وفاعشق آن لولیِ سرمست، خریدار من است
bande-ye tâle'-e khisham ke dar in ghaht-e vafâ / eshgh-e ân luli-ye sarmast kharidâr-e man ast
I am thankful to my own fortune: in this famine of faithfulness, the love of that tipsy gypsy beauty values me.
COUPLET 5
طَبلِهٔ عطرِ گل و زلفِ عبیر افشانشفیضِ یک شَمِّه ز بوی خوشِ عطارِ من است
tabla-ye atr-e gol o zolf-e abir-afshânash / feyz-e yek shamme ze bu-ye khosh-e attâr-e man ast
The rose's perfume box and her ambergris-scattering curls are the gift of a single whiff of my perfumer's sweet scent.
COUPLET 6
باغبان همچو نسیمم ز درِ خویش مرانکآبِ گلزارِ تو از اشکِ چو گلنارِ من است
bâghbân hamcho nasimam ze dar-e khish marân / k-âb-e golzâr-e to az ashk-e cho golnâr-e man ast
Gardener, do not drive me from your gate as you would the breeze, for the water of your rose garden comes from my tears, red as pomegranate blossom.
COUPLET 7
شربتِ قند و گلاب از لبِ یارم فرمودنرگس او که طبیبِ دلِ بیمارِ من است
sharbat-e ghand o golâb az lab-e yâram farmud / narges-e u ke tabib-e del-e bimâr-e man ast
Her narcissus eye, the doctor of my sick heart, prescribed me a syrup of sugar and rose water from my beloved's lips.
COUPLET 8
آن که در طرزِ غزل نکته به حافظ آموختیارِ شیرین‌سخنِ نادره‌گفتارِ من است
ân ke dar tarz-e ghazal nokte be Hâfez âmukht / yâr-e shirin-sokhan-e nâdere-goftâr-e man ast
The one who taught Hafez the fine points of the ghazal is my sweet-spoken beloved, whose words are rare.
What this fâl tells you
Someone who truly values you is near, even at a time when faithfulness is rare. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that your devotion will be answered, and that the place you seek is closer than the long road you were about to take. Let love teach you; your own words will grow sweeter for it.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: man ast ("is mine"). qâfiye: -âr (yâr, kâr, enkâr, deldâr, kharidâr, attâr, golnâr, bimâr, goftâr).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| وز | v-az | and from (= va az) (و از) |
| pey | after; pey-e kâri gereftan = to go off about some business dictionary | |
| didan | to see dictionary | |
| u | him / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary | |
| dâdan | to give; az dast dâdan = to let go dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| sharm | shame dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| siyah | black (سیاه) | |
| bâdash | may (shame) be on him dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| مژگان | mozhgân | eyelashes dictionary |
| derâz | long dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| bordan | taking; del bordan = stealing hearts dictionary | |
| did | saw dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| enkâr | denial dictionary | |
| sârvân | camel driver, caravan leader (ساربان) | |
| rokhat | your face dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| darvâze | city gate dictionary | |
| mabar | do not take; az yâd mabar = do not forget (نبر) dictionary | |
| کان | k-ân | for that (= ke ân) (که آن) |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| کو | ku | street (کوی) dictionary |
| shâhrâhi-st | is a highway dictionary | |
| منزلگه | manzelgah | dwelling place (منزلگاه) |
| bande | servant; humble "I" dictionary | |
| tâle' | horoscope, fate, fortune (بخت) dictionary | |
| khisham | my own dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| وفا | vafâ | loyalty, faithfulness dictionary |
| sarmast | drunk, intoxicated dictionary | |
| kharidâr | buyer; one who values dictionary | |
| atr | perfume dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| afshânash | her scattering (abir-afshân = ambergris-scattering) dictionary | |
| فیض | feyz | grace, abundance dictionary |
| یک | yek | one dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| bu-ye | scent of (ezafe) dictionary | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| attâr | perfumer, druggist dictionary | |
| bâghbân | gardener dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| نسیمم | nasimam | me, like the breeze (nasim = breeze) dictionary |
| khish | one's own (خود) dictionary | |
| مران | marân | do not drive away! (نران) dictionary |
| کآب | k-âb | for the water of (= ke âb) (که آب) |
| to | you dictionary | |
| ashk | tear dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| sharbat | syrup, cordial dictionary | |
| گلاب | golâb | rose water dictionary |
| یارم | yâram | my beloved dictionary |
| فرمود | farmud | prescribed, ordered dictionary |
| نرگس | narges | narcissus (image of the beloved's languid eye) dictionary |
| tabib | doctor (پزشک) dictionary | |
| bimâr | ill dictionary | |
| tarz | style, manner dictionary | |
| ghazal | ghazal, lyric poem dictionary | |
| نکته | nokte | point, subtle point dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| âmukht | taught dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 51. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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