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Hafez Ghazal 55: ⁧خم زلف تو دام کفر و دین است⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 55 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

Read it word by wordTake your own fâl

COUPLET 1
خَمِ زلفِ تو دامِ کفر و دین استز کارستانِ او یک شمه این است
kham-e zolf-e to dâm-e kofr o din ast / ze kârestân-e u yek shamme in ast
The curl of your hair is a trap for both unbelief and faith; this is only a trace of its works.
COUPLET 2
جمالت مُعجِزِ حُسن است لیکنحدیثِ غمزه‌ات سحرِ مبین است
jamâlat mo'jez-e hosn ast likan / hadis-e ghamze'at sehr-e mobin ast
Your beauty is a miracle of loveliness, but the tale of your glance is plain magic.
COUPLET 3
ز چشمِ شوخِ تو جان کی توان برد؟که دایم با کمان اندر کمین است
ze cheshm-e shukh-e to jân key tavân bord / ke dâyem bâ kamân andar kamin ast
How could anyone escape with their life from your bold eye, which always lies in ambush with a bow?
COUPLET 4
بر آن چشمِ سیه صد آفرین بادکه در عاشق کُشی سِحرآفرین است
bar ân cheshm-e siyah sad âfarin bâd / ke dar âshegh-koshi sehr-âfarin ast
A hundred praises on that black eye, which works magic in slaying lovers.
COUPLET 5
عجب عِلمیست عِلم هیئت عشقکه چرخِ هشتمش، هفتم زمین است
ajab elmi-st elm-e hey'at-e eshgh / ke charkh-e hashtomash haftom zamin ast
Love's astronomy is a strange science, whose eighth heaven is the seventh earth.
COUPLET 6
تو پنداری که بدگو رفت و جان برد؟حسابش با کرام الکاتبین است
to pendâri ke badgu raft o jân bord / hesâbash bâ kerâm-ol-kâtebin ast
Do you think the slanderer got away safe? His account is with the noble angels who record our deeds.
COUPLET 7
مشو حافظ ز کیدِ زلفش ایمنکه دل برد و کنون در بندِ دین است
masho Hâfez ze keyd-e zolfash eymen / ke del bord o konun dar band-e din ast
Hafez, do not feel safe from the tricks of her curls: they stole the heart and now are after your faith.

What this fâl tells you

You are under the spell of a strong attraction; enjoy its beauty but keep your eyes open. Tradition reads this fal as advice not to worry about those who speak ill of you, since every account is settled in the end. Stay alert, and do not give away your heart and your principles all at once.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: ast. qâfiye: -in (din, in, mobin, kamin, âfarin, zamin, kâtebin). sehr-e mobin "plain magic" and kerâm al-kâtebin "the noble recorders" are Quranic Arabic phrases.

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
zolfcurl, lock of hair dictionary
toyou dictionary
dâmtrap, net dictionary
کفرkofrunbelief dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
dinreligion, faith dictionary
astis dictionary
zefrom, of (= az) (از)
uhim / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary
یکyekone dictionary
inthis dictionary
jamâlatyour beauty dictionary
معجزmo'jezmiracle (معجزه)
hosnbeauty dictionary
لیکنlikanbut (ولی)
sehrmagic dictionary
چشمcheshmeye dictionary
shukhplayful, bold dictionary
jânlife, soul dictionary
tavânone can dictionary
bordtook away dictionary
dâyemalways (دائم)
bâwith dictionary
andarin (= dar) (در)
کمینkaminambush dictionary
baron, upon dictionary
ânthat dictionary
siyahblack (سیاه)
sadhundred dictionary
âfarinbravo, praise dictionary
bâdmay it be dictionary
darin; door dictionary
âsheghlover dictionary
koshikilling; âshegh-koshi = slaying lovers dictionary
ajabwonder, strange dictionary
elmi-stis a science dictionary
elmknowledge dictionary
چرخcharkhwheel; the sky as a turning wheel dictionary
هفتمhaftomseventh; haftom zamin = the lowest of the seven earths dictionary
zaminearth, ground dictionary
pendâriyou think, you imagine dictionary
badguslanderer dictionary
raftwent dictionary
hesâbashhis account dictionary
مشوmashodo not be, do not become (نشو) dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
zolfashher curls dictionary
delheart dictionary
کنونkonunnow (اکنون)
bandrope, bond dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 55. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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