Ghazal 61 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
صبا اگر گذری اُفتَدَت به کشور دوستبیار نَفحِه‌ای از گیسوی مُعَنبَر دوست
sabâ agar gozari oftadat be keshvar-e dust / biyâr nafhe'i az gisu-ye mo'anbar-e dust
Morning breeze, if you happen to pass through the beloved's land, bring me a breath of scent from the beloved's ambergris-perfumed hair.
COUPLET 2
به جانِ او که به شکرانه جان برافشانماگر به سویِ من آری پیامی از برِ دوست
be jân-e u ke be shokrâne jân barafshânam / agar be su-ye man âri payâmi az bar-e dust
By that one's life, I will scatter my own life in thanks if you bring me a message from the beloved.
COUPLET 3
و گر چنان که در آن حضرتت نباشد باربرایِ دیده بیاور غباری از درِ دوست
va gar chenân ke dar ân hazratat nabâshad bâr / barâ-ye dide biyâvar ghobâri az dar-e dust
And if you are not admitted into that presence, bring for my eyes a little dust from the beloved's door.
COUPLET 4
منِ گدا و تمنایِ وصلِ او هیهاتمگر به خواب ببینم خیالِ منظرِ دوست
man-e gedâ o tamannâ-ye vasl-e u heyhât / magar be khâb bebinam khiyâl-e manzar-e dust
I, a beggar, wishing for union with that one? Far from it! Perhaps in a dream I may see an image of the beloved's face.
COUPLET 5
دل صِنوبَری‌ام همچو بید لرزان استز حسرتِ قد و بالای چون صنوبرِ دوست
del-e senowbariyam hamcho bid larzân ast / ze hasrat-e ghadd o bâlâ-ye chon senowbar-e dust
My pine-cone-shaped heart trembles like a willow, longing for the beloved's tall, pine-like figure.
COUPLET 6
اگر چه دوست به چیزی نمی‌خرد ما رابه عالمی نفروشیم مویی از سرِ دوست
agarche dust be chizi nemikharad mâ râ / be âlami nafurushim mu'i az sar-e dust
Although the beloved would not give a thing for us, we would not sell a single hair of the beloved's head for a whole world.
COUPLET 7
چه باشد ار شود از بندِ غم دلش آزادچو هست حافظِ مسکین غلام و چاکر دوست
che bâshad ar shavad az band-e gham delash âzâd / cho hast Hâfez-e meskin gholâm o châkar-e dust
How good it would be if his heart were freed from the bonds of grief, since poor Hafez is the beloved's servant and slave.
What this fâl tells you
A message from someone dear may be on its way, and even a small sign from them would bring great joy. Tradition reads this fal as advice to value what you love beyond any price and to stay humble and hopeful. Your loyalty deserves to be freed from sorrow.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: dust ("the beloved"). qâfiye: -ar (keshvar, mo'anbar, bar, dar, manzar, senowbar, sar, châkar).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| gozari | a passing by dictionary | |
| oftadat | falls to you; gozari oftadat = you happen to pass dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| کشور | keshvar | land, country dictionary |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| biyâr | bring! dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| u | him / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary | |
| su-ye | toward dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| âri | you bring (بیاوری) dictionary | |
| payâmi | a message dictionary | |
| bar | side, presence; az bar-e = from dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| چنان | chenân | so, in such a way dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| hazratat | (for) you in that presence dictionary | |
| نباشد | nabâshad | is not, will not be dictionary |
| bâr | admittance, audience dictionary | |
| barâ-ye | for dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| biyâvar | bring! dictionary | |
| ghobâri | a little dust dictionary | |
| گدا | gedâ | beggar dictionary |
| مگر | magar | perhaps? could it be that? (in questions) dictionary |
| khâb | sleep dictionary | |
| bebinam | I see dictionary | |
| khiyâl | fancy, notion dictionary | |
| منظر | manzar | face, sight dictionary |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| bid | willow dictionary | |
| لرزان | larzân | trembling dictionary |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| bâlâ-ye | height, stature of dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| sanowbar | pine dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| chizi | something; be chizi nakharidan = to value at nothing dictionary | |
| نمی‌خرد | nemikharad | does not buy dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| âlami | a whole world dictionary | |
| نفروشیم | nafurushim | we would not sell dictionary |
| muyi | fine hair, a hair dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| bâshad | may it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary | |
| ar | if (= agar) (اگر) | |
| shavad | becomes dictionary | |
| band | rope, bond dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| delash | his/her heart dictionary | |
| âzâd | free; âzâd kardan = set free dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| هست | hast | there is dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| مسکین | meskin | poor, wretched dictionary |
| gholâm | servant dictionary | |
| چاکر | châker | servant dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 61. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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