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Hafez Ghazal 67: ⁧یا رب! این شمع دل‌افروز ز کاشانهٔ کیست؟⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 67 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

Read it word by wordTake your own fâl

COUPLET 1
یا رب! این شمع دل‌افروز ز کاشانهٔ کیست؟جانِ ما سوخت، بپرسید که جانانهٔ کیست؟
yâ rab in sham'-e del-afruz ze kâshâne-ye kist / jân-e mâ sukht, beporsid ke jânâne-ye kist
O Lord, from whose house does this heart-brightening candle come? Our soul has burned; ask whose sweetheart this is.
COUPLET 2
حالیا خانه‌براندازِ دل و دین من استتا در آغوشِ که می‌خسبد و هم‌خانهٔ کیست؟
hâliyâ khâne-barandâz-e del o din-e man ast / tâ dar âghush-e ke mikhosbad o ham-khâne-ye kist
For now this one is the wrecker of my heart and faith; we shall see in whose arms she sleeps and whose house she shares.
COUPLET 3
بادهٔ لعلِ لبش کز لبِ من دور مبادراحِ روحِ که و پیمان‌ده پیمانهٔ کیست؟
bâde-ye la'l-e labash k-az lab-e man dur mabâd / râh-e ruh-e ke o peymân-deh-e peymâne-ye kist
The ruby wine of her lips, may it never be far from mine: whose soul does it refresh, and whose cup does it fill?
COUPLET 4
دولتِ صحبتِ آن شمعِ سعادت‌پرتوباز پرسید خدا را که به پروانهٔ کیست؟
dowlat-e sohbat-e ân sham'-e sa'âdat-parto / bâz porsid khodâ râ ke be parvâne-ye kist
For God's sake, ask again: the good fortune of keeping company with that candle of radiant happiness belongs to which moth?
COUPLET 5
می‌دهد هر کَسَش افسونی و معلوم نشدکه دلِ نازکِ او مایلِ افسانهٔ کیست؟
midahad har kasash afsuni o ma'lum nashod / ke del-e nâzok-e u mâyel-e afsâne-ye kist
Everyone tries some charm on her, and still no one knows whose story her delicate heart inclines to.
COUPLET 6
یا رب آن شاه‌وَشِ ماه‌رخِ زهره‌جبیندُرِّ یکتایِ که و گوهر یک‌دانهٔ کیست؟
yâ rab ân shâh-vash-e mâh-rokh-e zohre-jabin / dorr-e yektâ-ye ke o gowhar-e yekdâne-ye kist
O Lord, that kingly one with a moon face and a brow like Venus: whose unique pearl, whose matchless jewel is she?
COUPLET 7
گفتم «آه از دلِ دیوانهٔ حافظ بی‌تو»زیرِ لب خنده‌زنان گفت که «دیوانهٔ کیست؟»
goftam âh az del-e divâne-ye Hâfez bi to / zir-e lab khande-zanân goft ke divâne-ye kist
I said, "Alas for Hafez's mad heart without you." Smiling under her breath, she said, "Mad for whom?"

What this fâl tells you

Someone bright and charming has caught your attention, and you wonder whose heart they will choose. Tradition reads this fal as playful and hopeful: the answer may be closer than you think, perhaps hidden in a smile. Be patient and sincere rather than trying charms and tricks.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: kist ("whose is it?"). qâfiye: -âne (kâshâne, jânâne, khâne, peymâne, parvâne, afsâne, yekdâne, divâne). The candle and moth (parvâne) are the classic pair of beloved and lover.

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
یاyâO (vocative); or dictionary
inthis dictionary
sham'candle dictionary
zefrom, of (= az) (از)
کاشانهٔkâshânehome, dwelling dictionary
jânlife, soul dictionary
ماmâwe, us; our dictionary
sukhtburned dictionary
bepors-idask! (plural) dictionary
hâliyâfor now (فعلاً)
delheart dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
dinreligion, faith dictionary
منmanI, me dictionary
astis dictionary
tâto, until; so that dictionary
darin; door dictionary
âghushembrace, arms dictionary
می‌خسبدmikhosbadsleeps (می‌خوابد)
bâdewine dictionary
لعلla'lruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary
لبشlabashher lip dictionary
کزk-azthat from (= ke az) (که از)
لبlablip dictionary
durfar dictionary
مبادmabâdmay it not be (نباشد) dictionary
râhwine (Arabic) (شراب)
ruhsoul, spirit dictionary
پیمانهٔpeymânecup, measure dictionary
dowlatgood fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary
sohbatcompany, companionship (classical sense) dictionary
ânthat dictionary
bâzagain dictionary
پرسیدporsidask! (plural) dictionary
khodâGod; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
پروانهٔparvânemoth (drawn to the candle) dictionary
می‌دهدmidahadgives; neshân midahad = describes dictionary
هرharevery dictionary
کسشkasashanyone (kas) + him (-ash) dictionary
afsunia charm, a spell dictionary
معلومma'lumknown dictionary
نشدnashoddid not become dictionary
نازکnâzokdelicate dictionary
uhim / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary
مایلmâyelinclined to dictionary
afsânetale, legend dictionary
گوهرgowharpearl, jewel dictionary
گفتمgoftamI said dictionary
divânemadman dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
zirunder dictionary
گفتgoftsay (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 67. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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