Ghazal 80 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
عِیبِ رِندان مَکُن ای زاهدِ پاکیزه‌سِرِشت!که گناهِ دِگَران بَر تو نخواهند نوشت
eyb-e rendân makon ey zâhed-e pâkize-seresht / ke gonâh-e degarân bar to nakhâhand nevesht
Do not find fault with the free spirits, O pure-natured ascetic: other people's sins will not be written against your name.
COUPLET 2
من اگر نیکم و گر بَد، تو برو خود را باش!هر کسی آن دِرَوَد عاقبتِ کار، که کِشت
man agar nikam o gar bad, to borow khod râ bâsh / har kasi ân deravad âghebat-e kâr ke kesht
Whether I am good or bad, you go and look after yourself: in the end, everyone reaps what they have sown.
COUPLET 3
همه‌کس، طالبِ یارند؛ چه هُشیار و چه مستهمه‌جا، خانهٔ عشق است؛ چه مسجد چه کِنِشت
hamekas tâleb-e yârand che hoshyâr o che mast / hamejâ khâne-ye eshgh ast che masjed che kenesht
Everyone is looking for the beloved, sober or drunk; every place is a house of love, whether mosque or synagogue.
COUPLET 4
سر تسلیمِ من و خشتِ درِ مِیکده‌هامُدَّعی گر نکند فهمِ سخن، گو سر و خشت
sar-e taslim-e man o khesht-e dar-e meykade-hâ / modda'i gar nakonad fahm-e sokhan gu sar o khesht
My head is bowed in surrender on the brick at the tavern door. If the critic cannot understand these words, tell him to go and beat his head against a brick.
COUPLET 5
ناامیدم مکن از سابقهٔ لطفِ اَزَلتو پسِ پرده چه دانی که که خوب است و که زشت؟
nâomidam makon az sâbeghe-ye lotf-e azal / to pas-e parde che dâni ke ke khub ast o ke zesht
Do not take away my hope in the kindness that was mine before time began. Standing outside the curtain, what do you know about who is good and who is bad?
COUPLET 6
نه من از پردهٔ تقوا به درافتادم و بسپِدرم نیز بهِشتِ ابد از دست، بِهِشت
na man az parde-ye taghvâ be dar oftâdam o bas / pedaram niz behesht-e abad az dast behesht
I am not the only one who has slipped from behind the curtain of piety: my father Adam too let eternal paradise fall from his hands.
COUPLET 7
حافظا! روز اجل گر به کف آری جامییک‌سر از کویِ خرابات بَرَنْدَت به بهشت
Hâfezâ ruz-e ajal gar be kaf âri jâmi / yeksar az ku-ye kharâbât barandat be behesht
Hafez, if on the day of your death you have a cup in your hand, they will carry you straight from the tavern's street to paradise.
What this fâl tells you
Do not judge others, and do not let other people's judgment discourage you. Tradition reads this fal as reassurance: everyone reaps what they sow, and only God knows who is truly good. Keep your hope in kindness; every place can be a house of love.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -esht (seresht, nevesht, kesht, kenesht, khesht, zesht, behesht).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| eyb | fault, flaw dictionary | |
| rendân | free spirits, rogues who scorn hypocrisy dictionary | |
| مکن | makon | do not do! (نکن) dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| zâhed | ascetic, outwardly pious man dictionary | |
| گناه | gonâh | sin dictionary |
| degarân | others (دیگران) | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| نخواهند | nakhâhand | (they) will not dictionary |
| نوشت | nevesht | write (with nakhâhand: will not write); wrote dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| نیکم | nikam | I am good dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| bad | bad dictionary | |
| borow | go! dictionary | |
| khod | self; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary | |
| bâsh | be! dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| kasi | someone; har kasi = everyone dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| deravad | reaps (present of derow kardan) (درو می‌کند) | |
| âghebat | end, outcome dictionary | |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| کشت | kesht | sowed, planted dictionary |
| همه‌کس | hamekas | everyone (همه) |
| tâleb | seeker dictionary | |
| یارند | yârand | of the beloved (+ "are") dictionary |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| هشیار | hoshyâr | sober, alert dictionary |
| مست | mast | drunk dictionary |
| همه‌جا | hamejâ | everywhere dictionary |
| khâne | house dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| مسجد | masjed | mosque dictionary |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| taslim | surrender dictionary | |
| khesht | mud brick dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| میکده‌ها | meykade-hâ | taverns dictionary |
| modda'i | pretender, critic dictionary | |
| نکند | nakonad | does not do dictionary |
| فهم | fahm | understanding dictionary |
| sokhan | speech, words dictionary | |
| گو | gu | say! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary |
| ناامیدم | nâomidam | me hopeless (nâomid + -am) dictionary |
| sâbeghe | precedent, what came before dictionary | |
| لطف | lotf | kindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary |
| پس | pas | behind; pas-e parde = behind the curtain dictionary |
| پرده | parde | curtain, veil dictionary |
| dâni | you know (می‌دانی) dictionary | |
| khub | good dictionary | |
| zesht | bad, ugly dictionary | |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| taghvâ | piety dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| dar oftâdam | I fell out dictionary | |
| bas | much, many dictionary | |
| پدرم | pedaram | my father (here Adam) dictionary |
| نیز | niz | also dictionary |
| behesht | paradise; here also "left" (behesht = past of heshtan) dictionary | |
| abad | eternity without end dictionary | |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| ruz | day dictionary | |
| کف | kaf | palm (of the hand) dictionary |
| âri | you bring; be kaf âri = you hold in your hand (بیاوری) dictionary | |
| jâmi | a cup dictionary | |
| کوی | ku-ye | street, quarter (of) (کوچه) |
| barandat | (they) carry you (می‌برند تو را) dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 80. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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