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Hafez Ghazal 99: ⁧دل من در هوای روی فرخ⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 99 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

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COUPLET 1
دلِ من در هوایِ روی فرخبُوَد آشفته همچون مویِ فرخ
del-e man dar havâ-ye ru-ye farrokh / bovad âshofte hamchon mu-ye farrokh
My heart, longing for Farrokh's face, is as tangled as Farrokh's hair.
COUPLET 2
به جز هندویِ زلفش هیچ کس نیستکه برخوردار شد از روی فرخ
be joz hendu-ye zolfash hich kas nist / ke barkhordâr shod az ru-ye farrokh
No one but the dark Indian of Farrokh's curls has ever enjoyed Farrokh's face.
COUPLET 3
سیاهی نیکبخت است آن که دائمبُوَد هم‌راز و هم‌زانوی فرخ
siyâhi nikbakht ast ân ke dâyem / bovad hamrâz o hamzânu-ye farrokh
That dark beauty spot is a lucky one: it is always Farrokh's confidant and sits knee to knee with Farrokh.
COUPLET 4
شود چون بید لرزان سروِ آزاداگر بیند قدِ دلجویِ فَرُّخ
shavad chon bid larzân sarv-e âzâd / agar binad ghadd-e deljuy-e farrokh
The free cypress would tremble like a willow if it saw Farrokh's heart-pleasing figure.
COUPLET 5
بده ساقی شرابِ ارغوانیبه یادِ نرگسِ جادوی فَرُّخ
bedeh sâghi sharâb-e arghavâni / be yâd-e narges-e jâdu-ye farrokh
Cupbearer, pour the crimson wine in memory of Farrokh's sorcerer narcissus eyes.
COUPLET 6
دو تا شد قامتم همچون کمانیز غم پیوسته چون ابروی فرخ
do tâ shod ghâmatam hamchon kamâni / ze gham peyvaste chon abru-ye farrokh
My body has been bent double like a bow by constant grief, like Farrokh's arched eyebrows.
COUPLET 7
نسیم مُشک تاتاری خجل کردشمیم زلف عَنبربوی فرخ
nasim-e moshk-e tâtâri khejel kard / shamim-e zolf-e anbarbu-ye farrokh
The fragrance of Farrokh's ambergris-scented curls put to shame the breeze of Tatar musk.
COUPLET 8
اگر میلِ دلِ هر کس به جایی‌ستبُوَد میلِ دلِ من سوی فرخ
agar meyl-e del-e har kas be jâyi-st / bovad meyl-e del-e man su-ye farrokh
If everyone's heart is drawn to some place, my heart is drawn toward Farrokh.
COUPLET 9
غلامِ همتِ آنم که باشدچو حافظ بنده و هندوی فرخ
gholâm-e hemmat-e ânam ke bâshad / cho Hâfez bande o hendu-ye farrokh
I am the servant of the high spirit of anyone who, like Hafez, is Farrokh's slave and servant.

What this fâl tells you

Your heart is set on one person or one goal, and tradition reads this fal as an auspicious sign: farrokh itself means "fortunate". Stay close to what you love with loyal, humble devotion and you will share in its good fortune. Raise a cup to what delights you and let your longing turn into joy.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: farrokh. qâfiye: -u(y) (ru, mu, ru, zânu, deljuy, jâdu, abru, bu, su, hendu). Farrokh ("auspicious") is the name or epithet of the beloved; who it refers to is uncertain.

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
delheart dictionary
منmanI, me dictionary
darin; door dictionary
هوایhavâ-yelonging for, desire for dictionary
ru-yeface of dictionary
فرخfarrokhFarrokh: "auspicious, fortunate", here the beloved's name dictionary
bovadis, will be (old form of bâshad) (باشد) dictionary
âshoftedisordered, tangled, distraught dictionary
همچونhamchonlike (مثل)
مویmu-yehair of dictionary
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
jozexcept, besides dictionary
zolfashher curls dictionary
هیچhichany; no dictionary
کسkasanyone; with negative: no one dictionary
نیستnistis not; there is not dictionary
shodbecome (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary
siyâhia dark one (the beloved's black mole, imagined as a black servant) dictionary
astis dictionary
ânthat dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
shavadbecomes dictionary
چونchonsince, when; like dictionary
bidwillow dictionary
لرزانlarzântrembling dictionary
sarvcypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary
âzâdfree; âzâd kardan = set free dictionary
agarif dictionary
binadsees dictionary
bedehgive! pour! dictionary
sâghicupbearer dictionary
sharâbwine dictionary
یادyâdmemory dictionary
نرگسnargesnarcissus (image of the beloved's languid eye) dictionary
dotwo dictionary
tâfold; do tâ = bent double dictionary
قامتمghâmatammy figure, my body dictionary
zefrom, of (= az) (از)
ghamsorrow, grief dictionary
پیوستهpeyvasteconstant; also joined (of eyebrows) dictionary
abru-yeeyebrow of dictionary
نسیمnasimbreeze dictionary
khejelashamed (شرمنده) dictionary
کردkarddo (with tavân: can do) dictionary
zolfcurl, lock of hair dictionary
میلmeyldesire, appetite dictionary
هرharevery dictionary
jâyi-stis toward some place (= jâyi ast) dictionary
su-yetoward dictionary
gholâmservant dictionary
bâshadmay it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary
چوchosince, when; like (= chon) (چون)
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
bandeservant; humble "I" dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 99. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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