Ghazal 111 of Hafez (11 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
عکسِ رویِ تو چو در آینهٔ جام افتادعارف از خندهٔ مِی در طمعِ خام افتاد
aks-e ru-ye to cho dar âyene-ye jâm oftâd / âref az khande-ye mey dar tama'-e khâm oftâd
When the reflection of your face fell into the mirror of the cup, the mystic, seeing the wine's laughter, fell into a foolish hope.
COUPLET 2
حُسن رویِ تو به یک جلوه که در آینه کرداین همه نقش در آیینهٔ اوهام افتاد
hosn-e ru-ye to be yek jelve ke dar âyene kard / in hame naghsh dar âyine-ye owhâm oftâd
With the single display your face's beauty made in the mirror, all these images fell into the mirror of imagination.
COUPLET 3
این همه عکسِ می و نقشِ نگارین که نمودیک فروغِ رخِ ساقی‌ست که در جام افتاد
in hame aks-e mey o naghsh-e negârin ke nemud / yek forugh-e rokh-e sâghi-st ke dar jâm oftâd
All these reflections of wine and colorful pictures that appear are one gleam of the cupbearer's face that fell into the cup.
COUPLET 4
غیرتِ عشق زبانِ همه خاصان بِبُریدکز کجا سِرِّ غمش در دهنِ عام افتاد؟
gheyrat-e eshgh zabân-e hame khâsân bebborid / k-az kojâ serr-e ghamash dar dahan-e âm oftâd
Love's jealousy cut out the tongues of all the chosen few: how did the secret of its sorrow end up in the mouths of common people?
COUPLET 5
من ز مسجد به خرابات نه خود افتادماینم از عهدِ ازل حاصلِ فرجام افتاد
man ze masjed be kharâbât na khod oftâdam / inam az ahd-e azal hâsel-e farjâm oftâd
I did not fall from the mosque into the tavern by my own choice; this outcome was set for me from the covenant of eternity.
COUPLET 6
چه کند کز پی دوران نرود چون پرگار؟هر که در دایرهٔ گردشِ ایام افتاد
che konad k-az pey-e dowrân naravad chon pargâr / har ke dar dâyere-ye gardesh-e ayyâm oftâd
What can anyone do but go round with the times like a compass, once he has fallen into the circle of the turning days?
COUPLET 7
در خَمِ زلفِ تو آویخت دل از چاهِ زَنَخآه، کز چاه برون آمد و در دام افتاد
dar kham-e zolf-e to âvikht del az châh-e zanakh / âh k-az châh borun âmad o dar dâm oftâd
My heart climbed out of the well of your chin by clinging to the curve of your curls; alas, it came out of the well and fell into the trap.
COUPLET 8
آن شد ای خواجه که در صومعه بازم بینیکار ما با رخِ ساقیّ و لبِ جام افتاد
ân shod ey khâje ke dar sowme'e bâzam bini / kâr-e mâ bâ rokh-e sâghi o lab-e jâm oftâd
Those days are gone, sir, when you would find me in the hermit's cell again; my business now is with the cupbearer's face and the rim of the cup.
COUPLET 9
زیرِ شمشیرِ غمش رقص‌کُنان باید رفتکـ‌آن که شد کشتهٔ او نیک سرانجام افتاد
zir-e shamshir-e ghamash raghs-konân bâyad raft / k-ân ke shod koshte-ye u nik-saranjâm oftâd
Under the sword of its sorrow one must go dancing, for whoever is slain by it comes to a good end.
COUPLET 10
هر دَمَش با منِ دل‌سوخته لطفی دگر استاین گدا بین که چه شایستهٔ انعام افتاد
har damash bâ man-e del-sukhte lotfi degar ast / in gedâ bin ke che shâyeste-ye en'âm oftâd
Every moment the beloved shows me, the burnt-hearted, a new kindness; see how this beggar has turned out worthy of such gifts.
COUPLET 11
صوفیان جمله حریفند و نظرباز ولیزین میان حافظِ دل‌سوخته بدنام افتاد
sufiyân jomle harifand o nazarbâz vali / z-in miyân Hâfez-e del-sukhte badnâm oftâd
The Sufis are all drinking companions and lovers of beauty, yet of them all, it is burnt-hearted Hafez who got the bad name.
What this fâl tells you
Everything beautiful you see may be a reflection of one deeper light. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that a path you did not plan for was written for you, and it can still bring a good end. Accept the turning of the days with grace, and notice the kindnesses you are receiving.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: oftâd ("fell"). qâfiye: -âm (jâm, khâm, owhâm, âm, farjâm, ayyâm, dâm, en'âm, saranjâm, badnâm).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| aks | reflection dictionary | |
| ru-ye | face of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| âyene | mirror (آیینه) | |
| jâm | cup dictionary | |
| oftâd | fell; happened, arose (پیش آمد) dictionary | |
| khande | laughter dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| tama' | expectation; greed dictionary | |
| khâm | raw, immature, inexperienced dictionary | |
| hosn | beauty dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| یک | yek | one dictionary |
| jelve | display, showing oneself dictionary | |
| کرد | kard | do (with tavân: can do) dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| همه | hame | all, whole dictionary |
| نقش | naghsh | image, shape dictionary |
| âyine | mirror dictionary | |
| owhâm | imaginings, fancies dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| نمود | nemud | seemed, appeared (past of nemudan) (به نظر رسید) dictionary |
| فروغ | forugh | gleam, radiance dictionary |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| sâghi-st | is the cupbearer's (= sâghi ast) dictionary | |
| gheyrat | jealousy (of love); zeal dictionary | |
| zabân | tongue; language dictionary | |
| khâsân | the elect, the chosen few dictionary | |
| bebborid | cut off dictionary | |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| کجا | kojâ | where; how? (rhetorical) dictionary |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| ghamash | its sorrow, his/her grief dictionary | |
| dahan | mouth (دهان) | |
| âm | common people dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| مسجد | masjed | mosque dictionary |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| khod | self; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary | |
| oftâdam | I fell dictionary | |
| inam | this ... for me (= in marâ) dictionary | |
| ahd | time, era dictionary | |
| hâsel | achieved, obtained dictionary | |
| فرجام | farjâm | end, outcome dictionary |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| کند | konad | does; makes dictionary |
| pey | after; pey-e kâri gereftan = to go off about some business dictionary | |
| نرود | naravad | does not go dictionary |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| پرگار | pargâr | compass (for drawing circles) dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| dâyere-ye | circle of dictionary | |
| گردش | gardash | his/her dust (the dust of departure) dictionary |
| ayyâm | days, times dictionary | |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| âvikht | clung, hung on dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| چاه | châh | well, pit dictionary |
| zanakh | chin; châh-e zanakh = the dimple of the chin (چانه) | |
| borun | out (= birun) (بیرون) dictionary | |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| dâm | trap, net dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| khâje | master, lord dictionary | |
| sowme'e | cloister, hermitage (place of formal piety) dictionary | |
| bâzam | me again (= bâz marâ) dictionary | |
| bini | you see dictionary | |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| zir | under dictionary | |
| shamshir | sword dictionary | |
| raft | went dictionary | |
| کـ‌آن که | k-ân ke | for he who (= ke ân ke) (که آن که) |
| u | him / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary | |
| نیک | nik | very, thoroughly dictionary |
| saranjâm | end; nik-saranjâm = with a good end dictionary | |
| damash | each moment of his/hers dictionary | |
| lotfi | a kindness dictionary | |
| degar | again; other (= digar) (دیگر) | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| گدا | gedâ | beggar dictionary |
| bin | see! (ببین) dictionary | |
| shâyeste-ye | worthy of dictionary | |
| jomle | all (همه) dictionary | |
| harifand | are drinking companions dictionary | |
| vali | but dictionary | |
| z-in | from this (= az in) (از این) | |
| میان | miyân | waist dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| badnâm | of bad name, disreputable dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 111. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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