Ghazal 112 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
Read it word by wordTake your own fâl
COUPLET 1
آن که رخسارِ تو را رنگِ گل و نسرین دادصبر و آرام توانَد به منِ مسکین داد
ân ke rokhsâr-e to râ rang-e gol o nasrin dâd / sabr o ârâm tavânad be man-e meskin dâd
The One who gave your cheeks the color of rose and eglantine can also give patience and peace to poor me.
COUPLET 2
وان که گیسویِ تو را رسمِ تَطاول آموختهم تواند کَرَمَش دادِ منِ غمگین داد
v-ân ke gisu-ye to râ rasm-e tatâvol âmukht / ham tavânad karamash dâd-e man-e ghamgin dâd
And the One who taught your tresses the ways of tyranny, His generosity can also give justice to sad me.
COUPLET 3
من همان روز ز فرهاد طمع بُبریدمکه عنانِ دلِ شیدا به لبِ شیرین داد
man hamân ruz ze farhâd tama' bobridam / ke enân-e del-e sheydâ be lab-e shirin dâd
I gave up hope for Farhad on the very day he handed the reins of his crazed heart to Shirin's sweet lips.
COUPLET 4
گنجِ زر گر نَبُوَد، کُنجِ قناعت باقیستآن که آن داد به شاهان، به گدایان این داد
ganj-e zar gar nabovad konj-e ghanâ'at bâghi-st / ân ke ân dâd be shâhân be gedâyân in dâd
If there is no treasure of gold, the corner of contentment remains: the One who gave kings that gave beggars this.
COUPLET 5
خوش عروسیست جهان از رهِ صورت لیکنهر که پیوست بدو، عمرِ خودش کاوین داد
khosh arusi-st jahân az rah-e surat likan / har ke peyvast bedu omr-e khodash kâbin dâd
The world is a lovely bride to look at, but whoever married her paid with his own life as the dowry.
COUPLET 6
بعد از این دستِ من و دامنِ سرو و لبِ جویخاصه اکنون که صبا مژده فروردین داد
ba'd az in dast-e man o dâman-e sarv o lab-e juy / khâsse aknun ke sabâ mozhde-ye farvardin dâd
From now on, my hand will hold the hem of the cypress by the stream's edge, especially now that the breeze has brought news of spring.
COUPLET 7
در کفِ غصه دوران، دلِ حافظ خون شداز فراقِ رُخَت ای خواجه قوامُ الدین، داد
dar kaf-e ghosse-ye dowrân del-e Hâfez khun shod / az ferâgh-e rokhat ey khâje ghavâmoddin dâd
In the grip of the world's sorrows, Hafez's heart has turned to blood. Help! from being parted from your face, O Khaje Qavam al-Din!
What this fâl tells you
Whoever gave beauty to the world can also give you peace of mind. Tradition reads this fal as reassurance: if riches are not yours, contentment is a treasure no one can take, and spring is on its way. Go and sit by the stream; good news is coming.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: dâd ("gave"; in the last line also "justice!, help!"). qâfiye: -in (nasrin, meskin, ghamgin, shirin, in, kâbin, farvardin, ghavâmoddin).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| ân | that dictionary | |
| rokhsâr | cheek, face dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| rang | color dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| dâd | gave dictionary | |
| sabr | patience dictionary | |
| tavânad | can, is able dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| مسکین | meskin | poor, wretched dictionary |
| وان | v-ân | and the one (= va ân) (و آن) dictionary |
| rasm | custom, way dictionary | |
| âmukht | taught dictionary | |
| هم | ham | also, too dictionary |
| کرمش | karamash | His generosity dictionary |
| ghamgin | sad dictionary | |
| همان | hamân | that very, the same dictionary |
| ruz | day dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| tama' | expectation; greed dictionary | |
| bobridam | I cut off; tama' boridan = to give up hope dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| sheydâ | madly in love dictionary | |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| گنج | ganj | treasure dictionary |
| zar | gold dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| نبود | nabvad | is not (old form) (نیست / نباشد) dictionary |
| کنج | konj | corner dictionary |
| shâhân | kings dictionary | |
| گدایان | gedâyân | beggars dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| arusi-st | is a bride (= arusi ast) dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| rah | road, way (short for râh) (راه) | |
| surat | outward appearance, form dictionary | |
| لیکن | likan | but (ولی) |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| پیوست | peyvast | joined, was united dictionary |
| bedu | to her (= be u) (به او) | |
| omr | life, lifetime dictionary | |
| khodash | his own dictionary | |
| کاوین | kâbin | marriage portion, dowry (مهریه) |
| ba'd | after; ba'd az in = from now on dictionary | |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| ju | stream (جوی) | |
| khâsse | especially (به‌ویژه) | |
| aknun | now (حالا) dictionary | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| کف | kaf | palm (of the hand) dictionary |
| ghosse | sorrow, worry dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| rokhat | your face dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| khâje | master, lord dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 112. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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