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Hafez Ghazal 113: ⁧بنفشه دوش به گل گفت و خوش نشانی داد⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 113 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

Read it word by wordTake your own fâl

COUPLET 1
بنفشه دوش به گل گفت و خوش نشانی دادکه تابِ من به جهان، طُرِّهٔ فلانی داد
banafshe dush be gol goft o khosh neshâni dâd / ke tâb-e man be jahân torre-ye folâni dâd
Last night the violet spoke to the rose and gave a lovely clue: "The curl of a certain someone is what gave me my twist in the world."
COUPLET 2
دلم خزانهٔ اسرار بود و دستِ قضادرش بِبَست و کلیدش به دل‌سِتانی داد
delam khazâne-ye asrâr bud o dast-e ghazâ / darash bebast o kelidash be delsetâni dâd
My heart was a treasury of secrets, and the hand of fate locked its door and gave the key to a heart-stealer.
COUPLET 3
شکسته‌وار به درگاهت آمدم، که طبیببه مومیاییِ لطفِ توام، نشانی داد
shekaste-vâr be dargâhat âmadam ke tabib / be mumiyâyi-ye lotf-e to-am neshâni dâd
I came to your door like a broken man, because the doctor sent me to the healing balm of your kindness.
COUPLET 4
تنش درست و دلش شاد باد و خاطر خوشکه دست دادش و یاریِ ناتوانی داد
tanash dorost o delash shâd bâd o khâter khosh / ke dast dâdash o yâri-ye nâtavâni dâd
May the beloved's body be healthy, heart glad and mind at ease, for when given the chance, the beloved helped a helpless one.
COUPLET 5
برو معالجهٔ خود کن ای نصیحت‌گوشراب و شاهدِ شیرین، که را زیانی داد؟
borow moâleje-ye khod kon ey nasihat-gu / sharâb o shâhed-e shirin ke râ ziyâni dâd
Go and cure yourself, you giver of advice! Whom have wine and a sweet beauty ever harmed?
COUPLET 6
گذشت بر منِ مسکین و با رقیبان گفتدریغ، حافظِ مسکینِ من، چه جانی داد
gozasht bar man-e meskin o bâ raghibân goft / dorigh Hâfez-e meskin-e man che jâni dâd
The beloved passed by poor me and said to the rivals, "Alas, my poor Hafez, what a life he gave!"

What this fâl tells you

Someone holds the key to a heart that fate has locked, and that key is kindness. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that you will find healing where you came feeling broken, and that help may come from a person who has the chance to give it. Do not let too many advisers spoil a simple joy.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: dâd ("gave"). qâfiye: -âni (neshâni, folâni, delsetâni, nâtavâni, ziyâni, jâni).

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
dushlast night (دیشب) dictionary
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
گلgolrose; flower dictionary
گفتgoftsay (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
khoshwell, sweetly; pleasant dictionary
neshânia sign, a clue; an address dictionary
dâdgave dictionary
tâbtwist, curl dictionary
منmanI, me dictionary
jahânworld dictionary
torrelock of hair, curl dictionary
delammy heart dictionary
khazâne-yetreasury of dictionary
asrârsecrets dictionary
bovadis, will be (old form of bâshad) (باشد) dictionary
dasthand dictionary
قضاghazâfate, divine decree dictionary
darashits door dictionary
bebastlocked, shut dictionary
کلیدشkelidashits key dictionary
dargâhatyour threshold, your court dictionary
âmadamI came dictionary
tabibdoctor (پزشک) dictionary
لطفlotfkindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary
to-amof you (the -am belongs to andâkht: it cast me) dictionary
tanashhis/her body dictionary
dorostsound, healthy dictionary
delashhis/her heart dictionary
shâdhappy; shâd kardan = cheer up dictionary
bâdwind dictionary
khâtermind, heart dictionary
dâdashit gave him/her; dast dâd = became possible dictionary
یاریyârifriendship; a friend dictionary
nâtavânia helpless person dictionary
borowgo! dictionary
معالجهٔmoâleje-yetreatment of, cure of dictionary
khodself; here "and indeed, after all" dictionary
کنkondo! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary
eyO (vocative) dictionary
sharâbwine dictionary
shâhedbeauty, the beloved (classical sense) dictionary
ziyâniany harm dictionary
گذشتgozashtpassed dictionary
baron, upon dictionary
مسکینmeskinpoor, wretched dictionary
bâwith dictionary
raghibânrivals in love dictionary
darighwithholding; darigh dâshtan = to hold back, deny dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
چهchewhat; how much! dictionary
jânia life, a soul; jân dâdan = to die (of love) dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 113. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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