Ghazal 202 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
بُوَد آیا که درِ میکده‌ها بگشایند؟گره از کارِ فروبستهٔ ما بگشایند؟
bovad âyâ ke dar-e meykade-hâ bogshâyand / gereh az kâr-e forubaste-ye mâ bogshâyand
Could it be that they will open the tavern doors and untie the knot in our tangled affairs?
COUPLET 2
اگر از بهرِ دلِ زاهدِ خودبین بستنددل قوی دار که از بهرِ خدا بگشایند
agar az bahr-e del-e zâhed-e khodbin bastand / del ghavi dâr ke az bahr-e khodâ bogshâyand
If they shut them to please the self-admiring ascetic, take heart: they will open them for the sake of God.
COUPLET 3
به صفایِ دلِ رندانِ صَبوحی‌زدگانبس درِ بسته به مِفْتاحِ دعا بگشایند
be safâ-ye del-e rendân-e sabuhi-zadegân / bas dar-e baste be meftâh-e do'â bogshâyand
By the pure hearts of the free spirits who drink at dawn, many a locked door will be opened with the key of prayer.
COUPLET 4
نامهٔ تَعزیَتِ دختر رَز بِنْویسیدتا همه مُغبَچِگان زلفِ دوتا بگشایند
nâme-ye ta'ziyat-e dokhtar-e raz benevisid / tâ hame moghbachegân zolf-e dotâ bogshâyand
Write a letter of mourning for the daughter of the vine, so that all the young Magi let down their braided locks in grief.
COUPLET 5
گیسوی چنگ بِبُرّید به مرگِ مِیِ نابتا حریفان همه خون از مژه‌ها بگشایند
gisu-ye chang beborrid be marg-e mey-e nâb / tâ harifân hame khun az mozhe-hâ bogshâyand
Cut the harp's tresses, its strings, for the death of pure wine, so that all the companions let blood flow from their lashes.
COUPLET 6
درِ میخانه ببستند خدایا مپسندکه درِ خانهٔ تزویر و ریا بگشایند
dar-e meykhâne bebastand, khodâyâ mapasand / ke dar-e khâne-ye tazvir o riyâ bogshâyand
They have shut the tavern door. O God, do not let them open instead the door of the house of deceit and hypocrisy.
COUPLET 7
حافظ این خرقه که داری تو ببینی فرداکه چه زُنّار ز زیرش به دَغا بگشایند
Hâfez in kherghe ke dâri to bebini fardâ / ke che zonnâr ze zirash be daghâ bogshâyand
Hafez, this Sufi cloak you wear: tomorrow you will see what an unbeliever's belt they pull out from under it, exposing the fraud.
What this fâl tells you
A closed door is not closed forever. Tradition reads this fal as hope that a stuck matter will soon be untied, opened by sincerity and prayer rather than by show. Keep your heart clear and patient, and keep away from pretense.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: bogshâyand ("they open"). qâfiye: -â (meykade-hâ, mâ, khodâ, do'â, dotâ, mozhe-hâ, riyâ, daghâ). Written when the taverns of Shiraz were closed by order.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| bovad | is, will be (old form of bâshad) (باشد) dictionary | |
| âyâ | is it that? (question word) dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| میکده‌ها | meykade-hâ | taverns dictionary |
| bogshâyand | they open, they untie (باز کنند) dictionary | |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| bahr | sake; az bahr-e = for the sake of (برای) | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| zâhed | ascetic, outwardly pious man dictionary | |
| khodbin | self-admiring, conceited (خودپسند) dictionary | |
| bastand | they closed dictionary | |
| ghavi | strong; del ghavi dâr = take heart dictionary | |
| dâr | keep! hold! (imperative of dâshtan) dictionary | |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| safâ-ye | purity, brightness of dictionary | |
| rendân | free spirits, rogues who scorn hypocrisy dictionary | |
| bas | much, many dictionary | |
| baste | closed, locked dictionary | |
| مفتاح | meftâh | key (Arabic) (کلید) dictionary |
| do'â | prayer, blessing dictionary | |
| نامهٔ | nâme | letter dictionary |
| ta'ziyat | mourning, condolence (تسلیت) | |
| dokhtar | daughter; dokhtar-e raz = daughter of the vine, wine dictionary | |
| raz | grapevine (تاک) | |
| benevisid | write! (plural) dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| همه | hame | all, whole dictionary |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| gisu | tresses; gisu-ye chang = the harp's strings dictionary | |
| چنگ | chang | harp dictionary |
| beborrid | cut! (plural) dictionary | |
| مرگ | marg | death dictionary |
| می | mey | wine (شراب) dictionary |
| ناب | nâb | pure dictionary |
| harifân | drinking companions dictionary | |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| مژه‌ها | mozhe-hâ | eyelashes dictionary |
| میخانه | meykhâne | tavern dictionary |
| bebastand | they closed dictionary | |
| khodâyâ | O God dictionary | |
| مپسند | mapasand | do not approve, do not allow (نپسند) dictionary |
| khâne | house dictionary | |
| tazvir | deceit, hypocrisy dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| riyâ | hypocrisy, showy piety dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| kherghe | dervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary | |
| dâri | you have, you wear dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| bebini | you see dictionary | |
| فردا | fardâ | tomorrow; also the Day of Judgment dictionary |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| zirash | under it dictionary | |
| daghâ | trickery; be daghâ = by fraud, deceitfully (فریب) |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 202. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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