Ghazal 320 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
دیشب به سیلِ اشک رَهِ خواب می‌زدمنقشی به یادِ خَطِّ تو بر آب می‌زدم
dishab be seyl-e ashk rah-e khâb mizadam / naghshi be yâd-e khatt-e to bar âb mizadam
Last night I blocked the road of sleep with a flood of tears, and in memory of the down on your cheek I drew pictures on water.
COUPLET 2
ابرویِ یار در نظر و خرقه سوختهجامی به یادِ گوشهٔ محراب می‌زدم
abru-ye yâr dar nazar o kherghe sukhte / jâmi be yâd-e gushe-ye mehrâb mizadam
With the beloved's eyebrow before my eyes and my cloak burned, I drank a cup to the memory of the corner of the prayer niche.
COUPLET 3
هر مرغِ فکر کز سرِ شاخِ سخن بِجَستبازش ز طُرِّهٔ تو به مِضراب می‌زدم
har morgh-e fekr k-az sar-e shâkh-e sokhan bejast / bâzash ze torre-ye to be mezrâb mizadam
Every bird of thought that flew off the top of the branch of speech, I lured back again, using your curl as a plectrum.
COUPLET 4
رویِ نگار در نظرم جلوه می‌نمودوز دور بوسه بر رخِ مهتاب می‌زدم
ru-ye negâr dar nazaram jelve minemud / v-az dur buse bar rokh-e mahtâb mizadam
The beloved's face shone before my eyes, and from afar I kept kissing the face of the moonlight.
COUPLET 5
چشمم به رویِ ساقی و گوشم به قولِ چنگفالی به چشم و گوش در این باب می‌زدم
cheshmam be ru-ye sâghi o gusham be ghowl-e chang / fâli be cheshm o gush dar in bâb mizadam
My eyes on the cupbearer's face and my ears on the song of the harp, I was reading an omen for my eyes and ears in this matter.
COUPLET 6
نقشِ خیالِ رویِ تو تا وقتِ صبحدمبر کارگاهِ دیدهٔ بی‌خواب می‌زدم
naghsh-e khiyâl-e ru-ye to tâ vaght-e sobhdam / bar kârgâh-e dide-ye bi-khâb mizadam
Until dawn I kept painting the image of your face on the workshop of my sleepless eyes.
COUPLET 7
ساقی به صوتِ این غزلم کاسه می‌گرفتمی‌گفتم این سرود و مِیِ ناب می‌زدم
sâghi be sowt-e in ghazalam kâse migereft / migoftam in sorud o mey-e nâb mizadam
The cupbearer raised the bowl to the tune of this ghazal of mine; I sang this song and drank pure wine.
COUPLET 8
خوش بود وقتِ حافظ و فالِ مراد و کامبر نامِ عمر و دولتِ احباب می‌زدم
khosh bud vaght-e Hâfez o fâl-e morâd o kâm / bar nâm-e omr o dowlat-e ahbâb mizadam
Hafez's hour was sweet: I cast the omen of wishes fulfilled in the name of my friends' long life and good fortune.
What this fâl tells you
A sleepless night of longing turns, by morning, into song and good omens. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that your thoughts of someone dear are not wasted: they become art, music and blessing. Cast your hopes in the name of your friends' happiness, and the omen will turn sweet for you too.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: mizadam ("I was striking"; each beyt uses zadan in a different sense). qâfiye: -âb (khâb, âb, mehrâb, mezrâb, mahtâb, bâb, bi-khâb, nâb, ahbâb).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| dishab | last night dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| seyl | flood dictionary | |
| ashk | tear dictionary | |
| rah | road, way (short for râh) (راه) | |
| khâb | sleep dictionary | |
| می‌زدم | mizadam | I was striking (zadan in many senses: blocking a road, painting, drinking, casting an omen) dictionary |
| naghshi | an image dictionary | |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| khatt | line; here a painted line / the first down on the cheek dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| abru-ye | eyebrow of dictionary | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| نظر | nazar | sight; ahl-e nazar = people of insight, connoisseurs of beauty dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| kherghe | dervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary | |
| sukhte | burnt; heartbroken dictionary | |
| jâmi | a cup dictionary | |
| گوشهٔ | gushe | corner dictionary |
| محراب | mehrâb-e | prayer niche of dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| مرغ | morgh | bird dictionary |
| فکر | fekr | thought dictionary |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| sar | top dictionary | |
| shâkh | branch; shâkh-e nabât = a stick of rock candy (also the name tradition gives Hafez's beloved) dictionary | |
| sokhan | speech, words dictionary | |
| bejast | leaped, flew off dictionary | |
| bâzash | it back again (bâz + -ash) dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| torre | lock of hair, curl dictionary | |
| ru-ye | face of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary | |
| نظرم | nazaram | my eye dictionary |
| jelve | display, showing oneself dictionary | |
| می‌نمود | minemud | was showing; jelve nemudan = to appear in splendor dictionary |
| وز | v-az | and from (= va az) (و از) |
| dur | far; az dur = from afar dictionary | |
| buse | kiss dictionary | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| مهتاب | mahtâb | moonlight dictionary |
| چشمم | cheshmam | my eye dictionary |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| گوشم | gusham | my ear dictionary |
| قول | ghowl | song, sung verse dictionary |
| چنگ | chang | harp dictionary |
| fâli | an omen, a fortune reading dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| گوش | gush | ear; gush kon = listen dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| bâb | door; matter dictionary | |
| نقش | naghsh | image, shape dictionary |
| khiyâl | fancy, notion dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| وقت | vaght | time dictionary |
| کارگاه | kârgâh | workshop dictionary |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| bi-khâb | sleepless dictionary | |
| sowt | sound, voice dictionary | |
| ghazalam | my ghazal dictionary | |
| کاسه | kâse | bowl, cup dictionary |
| می‌گرفت | migereft | was taking; kâse gereftan = to raise the bowl dictionary |
| می‌گفتم | migoftam | I used to say dictionary |
| sorud | song dictionary | |
| می | mey | wine (شراب) dictionary |
| ناب | nâb | pure dictionary |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| bud | was dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| فال | fâl | omen, fortune reading dictionary |
| مراد | morâd | wish, desire dictionary |
| کام | kâm | wish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary |
| نام | nâm | name, fame dictionary |
| omr | life, lifetime dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| ahbâb | friends, loved ones (دوستان) |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 320. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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