Ghazal 321 of Hafez (10 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
هر چند پیر و خسته‌دل و ناتوان شدمهر گَه که یادِ رویِ تو کردم جوان شدم
har chand pir o khaste-del o nâtavân shodam / har gah ke yâd-e ru-ye to kardam javân shodam
Though I have grown old, weary-hearted and weak, whenever I thought of your face I became young again.
COUPLET 2
شکرِ خدا که هر چه طلب کردم از خدابر مُنتهایِ همتِ خود کامران شدم
shokr-e khodâ ke har che talab kardam az khodâ / bar montahâ-ye hemmat-e khod kâmrân shodam
Thank God: whatever I asked of God, I received to the very limit of my aspiration.
COUPLET 3
ای گُلبُن جوان! بَرِ دولت بخور که مندر سایهٔ تو بلبلِ باغِ جهان شدم
ey golbon-e javân bar-e dowlat bokhor ke man / dar sâye-ye to bolbol-e bâgh-e jahân shodam
O young rosebush, enjoy the fruit of fortune, for in your shade I became the nightingale of the world's garden.
COUPLET 4
اول ز تحت و فوقِ وجودم خبر نبوددر مکتبِ غمِ تو، چُنین نکته‌دان شدم
avval ze taht o fowgh-e vojudam khabar nabud / dar maktab-e gham-e to chenin nokte-dân shodam
At first I knew nothing of what lay below or above my own being; in the school of grief for you I became such a master of subtleties.
COUPLET 5
قسمت حوالتم به خرابات می‌کندهر چند کاینچنین شدم و آنچنان شدم
ghesmat havâlatam be kharâbât mikonad / har chand k-inchenin shodam o ânchenân shodam
Fate keeps sending me to the tavern, however much I became like this or like that.
COUPLET 6
آن روز بر دلم درِ معنی گشوده شدکز ساکنانِ درگهِ پیرِ مغان شدم
ân ruz bar delam dar-e ma'ni goshude shod / k-az sâkenân-e dargah-e pir-e moghân shodam
The door of inner meaning opened on my heart the day I became one of those who live at the threshold of the tavern master.
COUPLET 7
در شاه‌راهِ دولتِ سرمد به تختِ بختبا جامِ مِی به کامِ دلِ دوستان شدم
dar shâhrâh-e dowlat-e sarmad be takht-e bakht / bâ jâm-e mey be kâm-e del-e dustân shodam
On the highway of eternal fortune, seated on the throne of luck, I went my way with a cup of wine, just as my friends' hearts wished.
COUPLET 8
از آن زمان که فتنهٔ چشمت به من رسیدایمن ز شرِّ فتنهٔ آخرزمان شدم
az ân zamân ke fetne-ye cheshmat be man resid / ayman ze sharr-e fetne-ye âkherzamân shodam
Ever since the turmoil of your eyes reached me, I have been safe from the evil of the turmoil at the end of time.
COUPLET 9
من پیرِ سال و ماه نیَم، یار بی‌وفاستبر من چو عمر می‌گذرد پیر از آن شدم
man pir-e sâl o mâh niyam yâr bivafâ-st / bar man cho omr migozarad pir az ân shodam
I am not old in years and months: my beloved is unfaithful and passes me by like life itself; that is why I have grown old.
COUPLET 10
دوشم نوید داد عنایت که حافظابازآ که من به عفوِ گناهت ضمان شدم
dusham navid dâd enâyat ke Hâfezâ / bâz â ke man be afv-e gonâhat zamân shodam
Last night divine grace brought me good news: "Hafez, come back, for I have become the guarantor of your forgiveness."
What this fâl tells you
Remembering what you love makes you young again. Tradition reads this fal as a very hopeful one: what you have asked for may be granted in full measure, and an old weight may be forgiven. Return to what gives your life meaning; the door is open and grace stands surety for you.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: shodam ("I became"). qâfiye: -ân (nâtavân, javân, kâmrân, jahân, nokte-dân, ânchenân, moghân, dustân, âkherzamân, ân, zamân).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| چند | chand | har chand = although, however much dictionary |
| پیر | pir | elder; spiritual master dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| ناتوان | nâtavân | weak, helpless dictionary |
| shodam | I became dictionary | |
| گه | gah | time; har gah = whenever (= gâh) (گاه) |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| ru-ye | face of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| کردم | kardam | I did, I made dictionary |
| javân | young dictionary | |
| shokr | thanks dictionary | |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| talab | request, search dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| khod | own dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| گلبن | golbon | rosebush dictionary |
| bar | fruit (bar-e dowlat = the fruit of fortune) dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| bokhor | eat! enjoy! dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| sâye | shade, shadow dictionary | |
| bolbol | nightingale dictionary | |
| bâgh | garden dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| avval | at first dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| taht | below, beneath dictionary | |
| فوق | fowgh | above dictionary |
| khabar | news dictionary | |
| نبود | nabud | was not dictionary |
| مکتب | maktab | school dictionary |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| چنین | chenin | such, so dictionary |
| قسمت | ghesmat | fate, share dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| می‌کند | mikonad | does, is doing dictionary |
| کاینچنین | k-inchenin | that like this (= ke inchenin) (که این‌چنین) |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| ruz | day dictionary | |
| delam | my heart dictionary | |
| ma'ni | meaning, inner reality dictionary | |
| گشوده | goshude | opened dictionary |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| sâkenân | dwellers dictionary | |
| dargah | threshold, court (درگاه) | |
| shâhrâh-e | the highway of dictionary | |
| takht | throne dictionary | |
| bakht | fortune, luck dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| jâm | cup dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| کام | kâm | wish, desire; be kâm = as one wishes dictionary |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| dustân | friends dictionary | |
| zamân | time dictionary | |
| فتنهٔ | fetne | turmoil, strife dictionary |
| چشمت | cheshmat | your eye dictionary |
| resid | arrived, came dictionary | |
| sâl | year dictionary | |
| ماه | mâh | month dictionary |
| نیم | niyam | I am not (نیستم) |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| bivafâ-st | is unfaithful dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| omr | life, lifetime dictionary | |
| می‌گذرد | migozarad | passes dictionary |
| dusham | last night (to me) dictionary | |
| نوید | navid | good news, glad tidings dictionary |
| dâd | gave dictionary | |
| bâz â | come back! dictionary | |
| afv | forgiveness dictionary | |
| گناهت | gonâhat | your sin, your crime dictionary |
| zamân | guarantor (ضامن) |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 321. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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