Ghazal 330 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
تو همچو صبحی و من شمعِ خلوتِ سَحَرمتبسمی کن و جان بین که چون همی‌سِپرَم
to hamcho sobhi o man sham'-e khalvat-e saharam / tabassomi kon o jân bin ke chon hami separam
You are like the dawn, and I am the candle of a lonely room at daybreak: smile once, and see how I give up my life.
COUPLET 2
چُنین که در دلِ من داغِ زلفِ سرکَشِ توستبنفشه زار شود تُربَتَم چو درگذرم
chonin ke dar del-e man dâgh-e zolf-e sarkesh-e tost / banafshe-zâr shavad torbatam cho dar gozaram
With the brand of your defiant curls burned this deep into my heart, my grave will turn into a bed of violets when I die.
COUPLET 3
بر آستانِ مرادَت گشاده‌ام درِ چشمکه یک نظر فِکنی، خود فِکندی از نظرم
bar âstân-e morâdat goshâde-am dar-e cheshm / ke yek nazar fekani, khod fekandi az nazaram
At the threshold of your wishes I opened the door of my eyes, hoping you would cast me one glance; instead you dropped me from your sight.
COUPLET 4
چه شُکر گویمت ای خیلِ غم، عَفاکَ اللهکه روزِ بی‌کسی آخر نمی‌روی ز سرم
che shokr guyamat ey kheyl-e gham, afâk-allâh / ke ruz-e bikasi âkher nemiravi ze saram
How can I thank you, O crowd of sorrows, God bless you: on the day I have no one, at least you never leave me.
COUPLET 5
غلامِ مردمِ چشمم، که با سیاه دلیهزار قطره بِبارَد چو دردِ دل شِمُرَم
gholâm-e mardom-e cheshmam ke bâ siyâh-deli / hezâr ghatre bebârad cho dard-e del shemoram
I am the servant of the pupil of my eye: hard and black-hearted as it is, it rains a thousand drops whenever I tell my heart's pain.
COUPLET 6
به هر نظر بُت ما جلوه می‌کند، لیکنکس این کرشمه نبیند که من همی نِگَرَم
be har nazar bot-e mâ jelve mikonad likan / kas in kereshme nabinad ke man hami negaram
Our idol shows off her beauty to every eye, but no one sees this charm the way I see it.
COUPLET 7
به خاکِ حافظ اگر یار بگذرد چون بادز شوق در دلِ آن تنگنا کفن بِدَرَم
be khâk-e Hâfez agar yâr bogzarad chon bâd / ze showgh dar del-e ân tangnâ kafan bedaram
If the beloved passes over Hafez's dust like the wind, I will tear my shroud with longing, deep in that narrow place.
What this fâl tells you
Your devotion is real, even if it has not been noticed yet. Tradition reads this fal as a word to the faithful heart: one smile, one glance from the one you care about, can make up for a long wait. Even your sorrows have kept you company; soon there will be better company.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -aram (saharam, separam, gozaram, nazaram, saram, shemoram, negaram, bedaram). Beyt 4 has the Arabic blessing afâk-allâh "God pardon you, God bless you".
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| to | you dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| sobhi | a morning, the dawn dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| sham' | candle dictionary | |
| khalvat | private room, solitude dictionary | |
| saharam | at dawn, to me (sahar + -am) dictionary | |
| tabassomi | a smile dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| bin | see! (= bebin) (ببین) dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| همی‌سپرم | hami separam | I am giving up (my soul) dictionary |
| چنین | chenin | such, so dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| dâgh | brand, burning mark (like the dark spot in a tulip) dictionary | |
| zolf | curl, lock of hair dictionary | |
| sarkesh | defiant, rebellious dictionary | |
| tost | is yours (= to ast) dictionary | |
| zâr | field of, bed of (banafshe-zâr = bed of violets) dictionary | |
| shavad | becomes dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| dar gozaram | I pass away, die dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| مرادت | morâdat | your wish dictionary |
| گشاده‌ام | goshâde-am | I have opened dictionary |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| یک | yek | one dictionary |
| نظر | nazar | sight; ahl-e nazar = people of insight, connoisseurs of beauty dictionary |
| fekani | you throw, put off dictionary | |
| khod | instead, in fact dictionary | |
| fekandi | you threw; az nazar fekandan = to drop from favor dictionary | |
| نظرم | nazaram | sight, favor (+ -am: me) dictionary |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| shokr | thanks dictionary | |
| گویمت | guyamat | I tell you dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| allâh | God (Arabic) dictionary | |
| ruz | day dictionary | |
| nemiravi | you do not go dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| saram | my head; az sar raftan = to leave someone dictionary | |
| gholâm | servant dictionary | |
| مردم | mardom | pupil (mardom-e cheshm); also "people" dictionary |
| چشمم | cheshmam | my eye dictionary |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| siyâh | black dictionary | |
| deli | siyâh-deli = black-heartedness, hard heart (the pupil is black) dictionary | |
| هزار | hezâr | thousand; also "nightingale" (hezâr-dastân) dictionary |
| bebârad | rains, pours dictionary | |
| dard | pain dictionary | |
| shemoram | I count out, tell dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| bot | idol; the beautiful beloved dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| jelve | display, showing oneself dictionary | |
| می‌کند | mikonad | does, is doing dictionary |
| لیکن | likan | but (ولی) |
| کس | kas | anyone; with negative: no one dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| کرشمه | kereshme | flirtatious glance, coquetry (عشوه) |
| نبیند | nabinad | does not see dictionary |
| hami | old prefix of continuing action (= mi-) (می) | |
| نگرم | negaram | I look, I see dictionary |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| bogzarad | passes by, over dictionary | |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| showgh | longing, eagerness dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| tangnâ | narrow place (here the grave) dictionary | |
| کفن | kafan | shroud dictionary |
| bedaram | I tear dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 330. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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