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Hafez Ghazal 331: ⁧به تیغم گر کشد، دستش نگیرم⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 331 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

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COUPLET 1
به تیغم گَر کُشد، دستش نگیرموگر تیرم زَنَد منّت پذیرم
be tigham gar koshad dastash nagiram / vagar tiram zanad mennat paziram
If the beloved kills me with a sword, I will not hold back that hand; if an arrow strikes me, I will take it as a favor.
COUPLET 2
کمانِ ابرویت را گو بزن تیرکه پیشِ دست و بازویت بمیرم
kamân-e abruyat râ gu bezan tir / ke pish-e dast o bâzuyat bemiram
Tell the bow of your eyebrow to shoot its arrow, so that I may die before your hand and arm.
COUPLET 3
غمِ گیتی گر از پایم درآردبجز ساغر که باشد دستگیرم؟
gham-e giti gar az pâyam dar ârad / bejoz sâghar ke bâshad dastgiram
If the sorrow of the world knocks me off my feet, who but the cup will take my hand?
COUPLET 4
برآی ای آفتابِ صبحِ امّیدکه در دستِ شبِ هجران اسیرم
bar ây ey âftâb-e sobh-e omid / ke dar dast-e shab-e hejrân asiram
Rise, O sun of the morning of hope, for I am a prisoner in the hands of the night of separation.
COUPLET 5
به فریادم رَس ای پیرِ خراباتبه یک جرعه جوانم کن که پیرم
be faryâdam ras ey pir-e kharâbât / be yek jor'e javânam kon ke piram
Come to my rescue, elder of the tavern: make me young with a single sip, for I am old.
COUPLET 6
به گیسویِ تو خوردم دوش سوگندکه من از پایِ تو سر بر نگیرم
be gisu-ye to khordam dush sowgand / ke man az pâ-ye to sar bar nagiram
Last night I swore by your long hair that I will never lift my head from your feet.
COUPLET 7
بسوز این خرقهٔ تقوا تو حافظکه گر آتش شَوَم در وی نگیرم
besuz in kherghe-ye taghvâ to Hâfez / ke gar âtash shavam dar vey nagiram
Hafez, you burn this cloak of piety, for even if I turned to fire, I could not set it alight.

What this fâl tells you

After a long night, the morning you hope for is near. Tradition reads this fal as a promise of help: someone wise will reach out a hand and lift your spirits, even make you feel young again. Stay faithful to what you have sworn to love, and let go of outward show.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: none. qâfiye: -iram (nagiram, paziram, bemiram, dastgiram, asiram, piram).

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
tighamwith a sword (+ -am: me) dictionary
گرgarif (= agar) (اگر) dictionary
کشدkoshadkills dictionary
dastashhis/her hand dictionary
نگیرمnagiramI do not take, hold; sar bar nagiram = I will not lift my head; dar vey nagiram = I would not catch (fire) in it dictionary
وگرva garor if (= va agar) (و اگر)
tiraman arrow (+ -am: at me) dictionary
zanadstrikes; dam zadan = to speak, to breathe dictionary
پذیرمpaziramI accept dictionary
abruyatyour eyebrow dictionary
گوgusay! tell! (= begu) (بگو) dictionary
bezanplay! strike! dictionary
tirarrow dictionary
پیشpishbefore, in front of dictionary
dasthand dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
bâzuyatyour arm dictionary
bemiram(that) I die dictionary
ghamsorrow, grief dictionary
gitiworld; do giti = this world and the next dictionary
پایمpâyammy feet dictionary
dar âradbrings down; az pâ dar âvardan = to knock down dictionary
bejozexcept (جز)
sâgharcup dictionary
کهkewho? (چه کسی)
bâshadwould be dictionary
eyO (vocative) dictionary
âftâbsun dictionary
sobhmorning dictionary
omidhope dictionary
darin; door dictionary
shabnight dictionary
فریادمfaryâdammy cry; be faryâd rasidan = to come to the rescue dictionary
rasreach! come! (برس) dictionary
پیرpirelder; spiritual master dictionary
یکyekone dictionary
jor'esip, mouthful dictionary
javânamme young dictionary
کنkondo! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary
پیرمpiramI am old dictionary
toyou dictionary
khordamI ate; sowgand khordan = to swear dictionary
dushlast night (دیشب) dictionary
منmanI, me dictionary
پایpâfoot; az pâ oftâdan = to collapse dictionary
sarhead; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary
baron, upon dictionary
besuzburn! dictionary
inthis dictionary
kherghedervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary
taghvâpiety dictionary
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
shavamI (will) become dictionary
veyit, him, her (= u) (او)

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 331. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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