Ghazal 379 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
سرم خوش است و به بانگ بلند می‌گویمکه من نسیم حیات از پیاله می‌جویم
saram khosh ast o be bâng-e boland miguyam / ke man nasim-e hayât az piyâle mijuyam
My head is merry, and I say it out loud: I look for the breeze of life in the wine cup.
COUPLET 2
عبوس زهد به وجه خمار ننشیندمرید خرقهٔ دردی‌کشان خوش‌خویم
abus-e zohd be vajh-e khomâr nanshinad / morid-e kherghe-ye dordi-keshân-e khosh-khuyam
The frown of piety does not sit well on a face that has drunk the night before; I am a follower of the cloak of the good-natured drinkers of the dregs.
COUPLET 3
شدم فسانه به سرگشتگی و ابروی دوستکشید در خم چوگان خویش چون گویم
shodam fasâne be sargashtegi o abru-ye dust / keshid dar kham-e chowgân-e khish chon guyam
I have become a byword for wandering, and the beloved's eyebrow has pulled me like a ball into the curve of its polo stick.
COUPLET 4
گرم نه پیر مغان در به روی بگشایدکدام در بزنم؟ چاره از کجا جویم؟
garam na pir-e moghân dar be ru-y bogshâyad / kodâm dar bezanam? châre az kojâ juyam?
If the elder of the Magi does not open the door to me, at which door should I knock? Where should I look for a remedy?
COUPLET 5
مکن در این چمنم سرزنش به خودروییچنان که پرورشم می‌دهند، می‌رویم
makon dar in chamanam sarzanesh be khodruyi / chenân ke parvaresham midahand miruyam
Do not scold me for growing wild in this meadow: I grow just as I am tended.
COUPLET 6
تو خانقاه و خرابات در میانه مبینخدا گواه که هر جا که هست، با اویم
to khânghâh o kharâbât dar miyâne mabin / khodâ govâh ke har jâ ke hast bâ u-yam
Do not let the Sufi lodge or the tavern stand between us; God is my witness, wherever that one is, I am there too.
COUPLET 7
غبار راه طلب، کیمیای بهروزی‌ستغلام دولت آن خاک عنبرین بویم
ghobâr-e râh-e talab kimiyâ-ye behruzi-st / gholâm-e dowlat-e ân khâk-e anbarin-buyam
The dust of the road of seeking is the alchemy of happiness; I am the servant of the good fortune of that ambergris-scented dust.
COUPLET 8
ز شوق نرگس مست بلندبالاییچو لاله با قدح افتاده بر لب جویم
ze showgh-e narges-e mast-e boland-bâlâyi / cho lâle bâ ghadah oftâde bar lab-e juyam
Longing for the drunken narcissus eyes of a tall beauty, I lie like a tulip with its cup on the bank of a stream.
COUPLET 9
بیار می که به فتوی حافظ از دل پاکغبار زرق به فیض قدح فروشویم
biyâr mey ke be fatvâ-ye Hâfez az del-e pâk / ghobâr-e zargh be feyz-e ghadah forushuyam
Bring wine, for by Hafez's ruling I will wash the dust of pretense from my pure heart by the grace of the cup.
What this fâl tells you
This fal speaks with a cheerful, open voice: the poet says out loud what he loves and does not pretend otherwise. Tradition reads it as reassurance that you grow according to how you are cared for, so do not let others' criticism shame you. Keep knocking at the one door you trust, and the dust of the road you travel will turn into good fortune.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -uyam (miguyam, mijuyam, khosh-khuyam, guyam, juyam, miruyam, u-yam, buyam, forushuyam).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| saram | my head; over me dictionary | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| bâng | cry, call dictionary | |
| boland | high; famous dictionary | |
| می‌گویم | miguyam | I say, I talk dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| نسیم | nasim | breeze dictionary |
| hayât | life; âb-e hayât = the water of life dictionary | |
| پیاله | piyâle | cup dictionary |
| می‌جویم | mijuyam | I seek, I look for dictionary |
| abus | frown, scowling face dictionary | |
| وجه | vajh | face dictionary |
| khomâr | hangover dictionary | |
| ننشیند | nanshinad | does not settle dictionary |
| مرید | morid | disciple dictionary |
| kherghe | dervish's cloak, Sufi robe dictionary | |
| shodam | I became dictionary | |
| فسانه | fasâne | tale, story (افسانه) |
| abru-ye | eyebrow of dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| کشید | keshid | pulled, led (to) dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| چوگان | chowgân | polo stick dictionary |
| khish | one's own (خود) dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| گویم | guyam | ball + -am: (like a ball) me dictionary |
| گرم | garam | if... me (= agar ... marâ) (اگر مرا) |
| نه | na | not, no dictionary |
| پیر | pir | elder; spiritual master dictionary |
| ru-y | face; dar be ru-y goshudan = to open the door to someone dictionary | |
| bogshâyad | may open, untie (باز کند) dictionary | |
| کدام | kodâm | which dictionary |
| bezanam | I beat, I strike dictionary | |
| چاره | châre | remedy, way out dictionary |
| کجا | kojâ | where; how? (rhetorical) dictionary |
| juyam | I seek dictionary | |
| مکن | makon | do not do! (نکن) dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| چمنم | chamanam | of the meadow (+ -am: I am) dictionary |
| sarzanesh | scolding, reproach dictionary | |
| khodruyi | growing wild, by itself dictionary | |
| چنان | chenân | so, in such a way dictionary |
| پرورشم | parvaresham | nurture, care ... to me dictionary |
| می‌دهند | midahand | they give dictionary |
| می‌رویم | miruyam | I grow dictionary |
| to | you dictionary | |
| میانه | miyâne | the middle; dar miyâne = in the midst, at that moment dictionary |
| مبین | mabin | do not look (old imperative) (نگاه نکن) dictionary |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| گواه | govâh | witness dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| jâ | place dictionary | |
| هست | hast | there is dictionary |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| u-yam | (with) that one + -am "I am" dictionary | |
| ghobâr | dust; also a fine script, like the down of a cheek dictionary | |
| râh | way, road dictionary | |
| talab | request, search dictionary | |
| kimiyâ-ye | alchemy of (کیمیا) | |
| gholâm | servant dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| buyam | scent + -am: (ambergris-)scented (dust) I am (servant of) dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| showgh | longing, eagerness dictionary | |
| نرگس | narges | narcissus (image of the beloved's languid eye) dictionary |
| مست | mast | drunk dictionary |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| قدح | ghadah | cup, goblet dictionary |
| oftâde | has fallen; looks dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| لب | lab | bank, edge (of a stream) dictionary |
| biyâr | bring! dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| fatvâ | religious ruling (فتوا) | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| پاک | pâk | pure, clean dictionary |
| zargh | pretense, sanctimonious show (ریا) dictionary | |
| فیض | feyz | grace, abundance dictionary |
| فروشویم | forushuyam | I wash away dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 379. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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