Ghazal 403 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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What this fâl tells you
Look past outward show: some who seem humble hide grasping hands, and some who seem proud are simply honest. Tradition reads this fal as advice to judge people by their faithfulness, not their robes. Good company will clear the cloud from your heart, and surrendering to love may turn out to be your freedom.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: bin ("see!"). qâfiye: -inân (mah-jabinân, inân, kutah-âstinân, khushe-chinân, nâzaninân, hamneshinân, pish-binân, pâk-dinân).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| sharâb | wine dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| ru-ye | face of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary | |
| bin | see! (= bebin) (ببین) dictionary | |
| مذهب | mazhab | creed, religion dictionary |
| jamâl | beauty dictionary | |
| inân | these (people) dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| zir | under dictionary | |
| کمندها | kamand-hâ | lassos, snares dictionary |
| dârand | (they) hold, have dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| kharman | harvest, threshing heap dictionary | |
| do | two dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| فرونمیآرند | foru nemiârand | do not bow (sar foru âvardan = to bow the head) dictionary |
| کبر | kebr | pride, arrogance (تکبر) |
| گدایان | gedâyân | beggars dictionary |
| bahâ | price dictionary | |
| نیم | nim | half; nim-shab = midnight dictionary |
| کرشمه | kereshme | flirtatious glance, coquetry (عشوه) |
| هزار | hezâr | thousand; also "nightingale" (hezâr-dastân) dictionary |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| talaband | they seek; one obtains dictionary | |
| نیاز | niyâz | need, humble pleading dictionary |
| ahl | people (of) dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| ناز | nâz | coquetry, airs dictionary |
| نازنینان | nâzaninân | lovely ones, darlings dictionary |
| hoghugh | rights; hoghugh-e namak = the debt owed for shared bread and salt dictionary | |
| sohbat | company, companionship (classical sense) dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| dâd | gave dictionary | |
| beraft | went away (رفت) dictionary | |
| یاران | yârân | friends dictionary |
| shodan | to become dictionary | |
| چارهٔ | châre | remedy, way out dictionary |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| zamir | mind, inner self dictionary | |
| کدورت | kodurat | cloudiness, ill feeling dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| bebord | took away; az yâd bordan = to forget (برد) dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| safâ-ye | purity, brightness of dictionary | |
| پاکان | pâkân | the pure ones dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 403. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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