Ghazal 41 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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What this fâl tells you
These are times that call for discretion. Tradition reads this fal as advice to enjoy your pleasures quietly and wisely, without drawing attention, and not to expect any joy to be completely pure. At the same time, your talent is spreading: new places and new audiences are waiting for your work.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: ast. qâfiye: -iz (gol-biz, tiz, angiz, khunriz, parhiz, âmiz, parviz, tabriz). Written in a strict period when a mohtaseb (morals officer) closed the taverns. Kasrâ and Parviz are Sasanian kings.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| agar | if dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| bakhsh | -giving (farah-bakhsh = joy-giving) dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| bâng | cry, call dictionary | |
| چنگ | chang | harp dictionary |
| مخور | makhor | do not eat; gham makhor = do not grieve (نخور) dictionary |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| tiz | sharp, watchful dictionary | |
| harifi | a companion dictionary | |
| گرت | garat | if ... you (= agar to-râ) (اگر به تو) |
| oftad | falls; ghabul oftâdan = to be accepted (بیفتد) dictionary | |
| aghl | reason, intellect dictionary | |
| نوش | nush | drink! (= benush) (بنوش) dictionary |
| ayyâm | days, times dictionary | |
| fetne | turmoil, strife dictionary | |
| angiz | -stirring (fetne-angiz = trouble-stirring) dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| âstin | sleeve; jân dar âstin = ready to give one's life dictionary | |
| پیاله | piyâle | cup dictionary |
| پنهان | penhân | hidden dictionary |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| khunriz | bloodshedding, pouring blood dictionary | |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| bashuyim | let us wash dictionary | |
| kherghe-hâ | Sufi robes dictionary | |
| ruzegâr | time, days dictionary | |
| پرهیز | parhiz | abstaining; parhiz kon = beware dictionary |
| maju | do not seek! (نجو) dictionary | |
| eysh | pleasure, enjoyment dictionary | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| dowr | turn; the passing round of the cup; the age dictionary | |
| bâzhgun | upside-down, inverted (واژگون) | |
| sepehr | sky, the heavens dictionary | |
| sâf | clear, pure dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| jomle | all (همه) dictionary | |
| dordi | dregs; dordi-keshi = drinking the dregs dictionary | |
| âmiz | mixed (dordi-âmiz = mixed with dregs) dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| shode | gone, past dictionary | |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| tâj | crown dictionary | |
| gerefti | you took, conquered dictionary | |
| she'r | poem, poetry dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| biyâ | come! dictionary | |
| نوبت | nowbat | turn dictionary |
| وقت | vaght | time dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 41. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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